LIMSI TLP group publication list starting from 1990

An URL is given for each reference having a PostScript file and an abstract in the Online publication list.
@STRING{arpaslt = "Proceedings of ARPA Workshop on Spoken Language Technology"}
@STRING{arpahlt= "Proceedings of ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology"}
@STRING{arpasltw= "Proceedings of ARPA  Spoken Language Technology Workshop"}
@STRING{darpasnlw = "Proceedings of DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop"}
@STRING{darpabntuw = "Proceedings of DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop"}
@STRING{icassp = "Proceedings of ICASSP"}
@STRING{ieeeicassp = "Proceedings of the IEEE-ICASSP"}
@STRING{ieeeasr	= "Proceeding of IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition"}
@STRING{ijcnn = "IEEE joint conference on neural networks"}
@STRING{eurospeech = "Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech Technology, EuroSpeech"}
@STRING{escaieee = "Proceedings of ESCA/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis"}
@STRING{atttj 	= "AT\&T Technical Journal"}
@STRING{csl	= "Computer Speech and Language"}
@STRING{sv	= "Springer Verlag"}
@STRING{ASJ	= "Meeting of the Acoustical Society of Japan"}
@STRING{ASJSPRING = "Spring " # ASJ}
@STRING{CNS	= "Computation in Neurons and Neural Systems"}
@STRING{ESCA    = "European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology"}
@STRING{NSI	= "Neurosciences et Sciences de l'Ingénieur"}
@STRING{ieeetsa	= "IEEE transactions on Speech and Audio"}
@STRING{spcom	= "Speech Communication"}
@STRING{ieice	= "The Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"}
@STRING{ivtta   = "IEEE Workshop on Interactive Voice Technology for Telecommunications Applications"}
@STRING{icslp   = "International Conference on Speech and Language Processing"}
@STRING{jst     = "Journées Scientifiques et Techniques du Réseau Francophone d'Ingénierie de la Langue de l'AUPELF-UREF"}
@STRING{lrec    = "International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation"}
@STRING{lrecWp  = "International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - Workshop on The Evaluation of Parsing Systems"}
@STRING{lrecWb  = "International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation - Workshop on Speech Database Development for Central and Eastern European Language"}
@STRING{jasa    = "The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}
@STRING{rla2c   = "La Reconnaissance du Locuteur et ses Applications Commerciales et Criminalistiques - Speaker Recognition and its Commercial and Forensic Applications"}
@STRING{MIDL   = "Identification des langues et des varietes dialectales par les humains et par les machines"}
@STRING{TAL    = "Traitement Automatique des Langues"}
@STRING{tcstar06 = "TC-STAR Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation"}
@STRING{jep = "Journées d'Étude sur la Parole"}
@STRING{Odyssey = "IEEE, The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop"}
@STRING{taln    = "Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles"}
@STRING{acl    = "Association for Computational Linguistics"}
@STRING{iwslt    = "International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation"}



@InProceedings{hlt12lamel,
  author    = { L. Lamel},
  title     = {{ Multilingual Speech Processing Activities in Quaero: Application to Multimedia Search in Unstructured Data}},
  booktitle = {The Fifth International Conference: Human Language Technologies - The Baltic Perspective },
  MONTH        = {October 4-5},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Tartu, Estonia},
  pages     = {1-8},
  abstract  = {Spoken language processing technologies are principle components
in most of the applications being developed as part of the Quaero
program. Quaero is a large research and industrial innovation program
focusing on the development of technologies for automatic analysis and
classification of multimedia and multilingual documents. Concerning
speech processing, research aims to substantially improve the state-ofthe-
art in speech-to-text transcription, speaker diarization and recognition,
language recognition, and speech translation.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hlt12_lamel.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{is12Doukhan,
  author    = {David Doukhan and Albert Rilliard and Sophie Rosset and Christophe D'Alessandro},
  title     = {{Modelling pause duration as a function of contextual length}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech 2012: 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association },
  month = { September 9-13},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Portland, Oregon},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}
}

@InProceedings{is12ccld,
  author    = {Clement Chastagnol and Laurence Devillers},
  title     = {{Personality traits detection using a parallelized modified SFFS algorithm}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech 2012: 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association },
  month = { September 9-13},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Portland, Oregon},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {2012 Speaker Trait Challenge. We participated in the Personality
Sub-Challenge, where the main characteristics of speakers
according to the five OCEAN dimensions had to be determined
based on short audio recordings solely. We considered the task
as a general optimization problem and applied a modified
version of the SFFS algorithm, wrapped around a SVM
classifier, along with parallelized parameter tuning. Our system
has yielded higher than baseline scores on all five dimensions for
the development set, adding almost 14 percentage points to the
recognition score of the Openness dimension.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/is12_1243devil.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{is12hb,
  author    = {Johann Poignant and Herve Bredin and Viet-Bac Le and Laurent Besacier and Claude Barras and Georges Quenot},
  title     = {{Unsupervised Speaker Identification using Overlaid Texts in TV Broadcast}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech 2012: 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association },
  month = { September 9-13},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Portland, Oregon},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {We propose an approach for unsupervised speaker identification
in TV broadcast videos, by combining acoustic
speaker diarization with person names obtained via
video OCR from overlaid texts. Three methods for the
propagation of the overlaid names to the speech turns are
compared, taking into account the co-occurence duration
between the speaker clusters and the names provided by
the video OCR and using a task-adapted variant of the
TF-IDF information retrieval coefficient. These methods
were tested on the REPERE dry-run evaluation corpus,
containing 3 hours of annotated videos. Our best unsupervised
system reaches a F-measure of 70.2\% when considering
all the speakers, and 81.7\% if anchor speakers
are left out. By comparison, a mono-modal, supervised
speaker identification system with 535 speaker models
trained on matching development data and additional TV
and radio data only provided a 57.5\% F-measure when
considering all the speakers and 45.7\% without anchor.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/is12_473_hb.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{is12penny,
  author    = {Panagiota Karanasou and Lukas Burget and Dimitra Vergyri and Murat Akbacak and Arindam Mandal},
  title     = {{Discriminatively trained phoneme confusion model for keyword spotting}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech 2012: 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association },
  month = { September 9-13},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Portland, Oregon},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {Keyword Spotting (KWS) aims at detecting speech segments
that contain a given query within large amounts of audio data.
Typically, a speech recognizer is involved in a first indexing
step. One of the challenges of KWS is how to handle recognition
errors and out-of-vocabulary (OOV) terms. This work proposes
the use of discriminative training to construct a phoneme
confusion model, which expands the phonemic index of a KWS
system by adding phonemic variation to handle the abovementioned
problems. The objective function that is optimized is
the Figure of Merit (FOM), which is directly related to the KWS
performance. The experiments conducted on English data sets
show some improvement on the FOM and are promising for the
use of such technique.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/is12_1044_penny.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{is12mfb,
  author    = {Mohamed Faouzi BenZeghiba and Jean-Luc Gauvain and  Lori Lamel},
  title     = {{Phonotactic Language Recognition Using MLP Features}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech 2012: 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association },
  month = { September 9-13},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Portland, Oregon},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {This paper describes a very efficient Parallel Phone
Recognizers followed by Language Modeling (PPRLM)
system in terms of both performance and processing
speed. The system uses context-independent phone recognizers
trained on MLP features concatenated with the
conventional PLP and pitch features. MLP features have
several interesting properties that make them suitable for
speech processing, in particular the temporal context provided
to the MLP inputs and the discriminative criterion
used to learn the MLP parameters. Results of preliminary
experiments conducted on the NIST LRE 2005 for the
closed-set task show significant improvements obtained
by the proposed system compared with a PPRLM system
using context-independent phone models trained on PLP
features. Moreover, the proposed system performs as
well as a PPRLM system using context-dependent phone
models, while running 6 times faster.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/is12_1063_mfb.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{is12jk,
  author    = {Jachym Kolar and Lori Lamel},
  title     = {{ Development and Evaluation of Automatic Punctuation for French and English Speech-to-Text }},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech 2012: 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  month = { September 9-13},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Portland, Oregon},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {Automatic punctuation of speech is important to make speechto-
text output more readable and to facilitate downstream language
processing. This paper describes the development of an
automatic punctuation system for French and English. The
punctuation model uses both textual information and acoustic
(prosodic) information and is based on adaptive boosting.
The system is evaluated on a challenging speech corpus under
real-application conditions using output from a state-of-the-art
speech-to-text system and automatic audio segmentation and
speaker diarization. Unlike previous work, automatic punctuation
is scored on two independent manual references. Comparisons
are made for the two languages and the performance of the
automatic system is compared with inter-annotator agreement.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/is12_1398_jk.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{odyssey12mfb,
  AUTHOR       = {Mohamed Faouzi BenZeghiba and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel },
  TITLE        = {{ Fusing Language Information from Diverse Data Sources for Phonotactic Language Recognition }},
  BOOKTITLE    = Odyssey,
  YEAR         = 2012,
  MONTH        = {25-28 June},
  ADDRESS      = {Singapore},
  pages = {  },
   abstract = { The baseline approach in building phonotactic language
recognition systems is to characterize each language by a single
phonotactic model generated from all the available languagespecific
training data. When several data sources are available
for a given target language, system performance can be
improved using language source-dependent phonotactic models.
In this case, the common practice is to fuse language
source information (i.e., the phonotactic scores for each language/
source) early (at the input) to the backend. This paper
proposes to postpone the fusion to the end (at the output) of the
backend. In this case, the language recognition score can be
estimated from well-calibrated language source scores.
Experiments were conducted using the NIST LRE 2007 and
the NIST LRE 2009 evaluation data sets with the 30s condition.
On the NIST LRE 2007 eval data, a Cavg of 0.9% is obtained
for the closed-set task and 2.5% for the open-set task.
Compared to the common practice of early fusion, these results
represent relative improvements of 18% and 11%, for the
closed-set and open-set tasks, respectively. Initial tests on the
NIST LRE 2009 eval data gave no improvement on the closedset
task. Moreover, the Cllr measure indicates that language
recognition scores estimated by the proposed approach are better
calibrated than the common practice (early fusion).},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/odyssey12_mfb.pdf}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{jep12liaison,
  AUTHOR       = { Martine Adda-Decker and Cecile Fougeron and Cedric Gendrot and Elisabeth Delais-Roussaire and Lori Lamel },
  TITLE        = {{ La liaison dans la parole spontanee familiere : explorations semi-automatiques de grands corpus}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2012,
  MONTH        = {June 4-8},
  ADDRESS      = {Grenoble},
  abstract = { The realisation of the French Liaison is investigated in a large corpus of casual speech. Considering
that casual speech gives rise to a large range of pronunciation variants and that overall
temporal reduction increases (word and phone duration measurements) as compared to read
and prepared speech, one may hypothesize that French liaison tends to be less productive in
this kind of speaking style. We made use of automatic speech alignments to evaluate optional
liaison realisations in potential liaison sites (word ending in a liaison consonant followed by a
word-initial (semi)-vowel). Speech comes from the NCCFr corpus including 46 mostly young
speakers with a total of more than 30 hours of speech. Realized liaisons were examined and measured
for the most frequent liaison consonants (/z/, /n/ and /t/) as a function of a classification
of the sites as mandatory, optional or forbidden with respect to liaison realization. An original
contribution investigates liaison realization as a function of a speaker-dependent speech rate
measure.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep2012liaisonFinalv0.pdf }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jep12Gendrot,
  AUTHOR       = { Cedric Gendrot and Martine Adda-Decker and Carolin Schmid },
  TITLE        = {{ Comparaison de parole journalistique et de parole spontanee journalistique et de parole : analyse de sequences entre pause }},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2012,
  MONTH        = {June 4-8},
  ADDRESS      = {Grenoble},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{jep12schmid,
  AUTHOR       = { Carolin Schmid and Cedric Gendrot and Martine Adda-Decker  },
  TITLE        = {{ F0 declinasion: une comparaison entre le francais et l'allemand journalistique}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2012,
  MONTH        = {June 4-8},
  ADDRESS      = {Grenoble},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}
}


@InProceedings{VASILESCU12.300,
  author = {Ioana Vasilescu and Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel},
  title = {Cross-lingual studies of ASR errors: paradigms for perceptual evaluations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)},
  year = {2012},
  month = {may},
  date = {23-25},
  address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {978-2-9517408-7-7},
  abstract = {It is well-known that human listeners significantly outperform machines when it comes to transcribing speech. This paper presents a progress report of the joint research in the automatic vs human speech transcription and of the perceptual experiments developed at LIMSI that aims to increase our understanding of automatic speech recognition errors. Two paradigms are described here in which human listeners are asked to transcribe speech segments containing words that are frequently misrecognized by the system. In particular, we sought to gain information about the impact of increased context to help humans disambiguate problematic lexical items, typically homophone or near-homophone words. The long-term aim of this research is to improve the modeling of ambiguous contexts so as to reduce automatic transcription errors. },
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec12_300_iv.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{GRAVIER12.495,
  author = {Guillaume Gravier and Gilles Adda and Niklas Paulsson and Matthieu CarrÃand Aude Giraudel and Olivier Galibert},
  title = {The ETAPE corpus for the evaluation of speech-based TV content processing in the French language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)},
  year = {2012},
  month = {may},
  date = {23-25},
  address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {978-2-9517408-7-7},
  abstract={ The paper presents a comprehensive overview of existing data for the evaluation of spoken content processing in a multimedia framework for the French language. We focus on the ETAPE corpus which will be made publicly available by ELDA mid 2012, after completion of the evaluation campaign, and recall existing resources resulting from previous evaluation campaigns. The ETAPE corpus consists of 30 hours of TV and radio broadcasts, selected to cover a wide variety of topics and speaking styles, emphasizing spontaneous speech and multiple speaker areas.},
  language = {english}
 }

@InProceedings{DOUKHAN12.876,
  author = {David Doukhan and Sophie Rosset and Albert Rilliard and Christophe d'Alessandro and Martine Adda-Decker},
  title = {Designing French Tale Corpora for Entertaining Text To Speech Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)},
  year = {2012},
  month = {may},
  date = {23-25},
  address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {978-2-9517408-7-7},
  language = {english}
}
 


@InProceedings{sltu12fraga,
  author    = {T. Fraga da Silva and V.-B. Le and L. Lamel and J-L. Gauvain},
  title     = {{Incorporating MLP features in the unsupervised training process}},
  booktitle = {{SLTU 2012 Third International Workshop on Spoken Languages Technologies for Under-resourced Languages}},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  pages     = {30-34},
  abstract  = {The combined use of multi layer perceptron (MLP) and perceptual
linear prediction (PLP) features has been reported
to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition
systems for many different languages and domains. However,
MLP features have not yet been used on unsupervised acoustic
model training. This approach is introduced in this paper
with encouraging results. In addition, unsupervised language
model training was also investigated for a Portuguese broadcast
speech recognition task, leading to a slight improvement
of performance. The joint use of the unsupervised techniques
presented here leads to an absolute WER reduction up to
3.2\% over a baseline unsupervised system.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sltu12_fraga.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{sltu12lamel,
  author    = {L. Lamel  and S. Courcinous and  and J-L. Gauvain and Y. Josse and  V.-B. Le},
  title     = {{ Transcription of Russian conversational speech }},
  booktitle = {{SLTU 2012 Third International Workshop on Spoken Languages Technologies for Under-resourced Languages}},
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Cape Town, South Africa},
  pages     = {162-167},
  abstract  = {This paper presents initial work in transcribing conversational
telephone speech in Russian. Acoustic seed models
were derived from other languages. The initial studies
are carried out with 9 hours of transcribed data, and
explore the choice of the phone set and use of other data
types to improve transcription performance. Discriminant
features produced by a Multi Layer Perceptron trained on
a few hours of Russian conversational data are contrasted
with those derived from well-trained networks for English
telephone speech and from Russian broadcast data. Acoustic
models trained on broadcast data filtered to match the
telephone band achieve results comparable to those obtained
with models trained on the small conversation telephone
speech corpus.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sltu12_lamel.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Oparin12,
  author    = {I Oparin and M. Sundermeyer and  H. Ney and J-L. Gauvain},
  title     = {{Performance Analysis of Neural Networks in Combination with N-Gram Language Models}},
  booktitle = ieeeicassp,
  year      = {2012},
  address   = {Kyoto, Japan},
  pages     = {5005-5008},
  abstract  = {Neural Network language models (NNLMs) have recently become
an important complement to conventional n-gram language
models (LMs) in speech-to-text systems. However, little
is known about the behavior of NNLMs. The analysis presented
in this paper aims to understand which types of events
are better modeled by NNLMs as compared to n-gram LMs,
in what cases improvements are most substantial and why this
is the case. Such an analysis is important to take further benefit
from NNLMs used in combination with conventional ngram
models. The analysis is carried out for different types
of neural network (feed-forward and recurrent) LMs. The results
showing for which type of events NNLMs provide better
probability estimates are validated on two setups that are different
in their size and the degree of data homogeneity.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Oparin_ICASSP_2012.pdf}
}


%@INCOLLECTION{Vasilescu12a, 
%  AUTHOR       = {Vasilescu, Ioana},
%  TITLE        = {Emotion Perception and Recognition}, 
%  BOOKTITLE    = {Emotion-oriented Systems}, 
%  PUBLISHER    = {}, 
%  YEAR         = 2012, 
%  PAGES        = {},
%  EDITOR       = {Catherine Pelachaud}
%}


@InProceedings{Lawto11a,
  author    = {J. Law-To and G. Grefenstette and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Gravier and C. Guinaudeau and P. Sebillot and J. Despres},
  title     = {{A Scalable Video Search Engine Based on Audio Content Indexing and Topic Segmentation}},
  booktitle = {NEM SUMMIT 2011},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Torino, Italy},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/law-to_a_scalable_video_nem_summit2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{iwslt11lamel,
  author    = {Lori Lamel and Sandrine Courcinous and Julien Despres and
                  Jean-Luc Gauvain and Yvan Josse and Kevin Kilgour and
                  Florian Kraft and Viet Bac Le and Hermann Ney and Markus
                  Nu\ss{}baum-Thom and Ilya Oparin and Tim Schlippe and Ralf
                  Schl\"uter and Tanja Schultz and Thiago Fraga da Silva and
                  Sebastian St\"uker and Martin Sundermeyer and Bianca Vieru
                  and Ngoc Thang Vu and Alexander Waibel and C\'ecile Woehrling},
  title     = {{Speech Recognition for Machine Translation in Quaero}},
  booktitle = {IWSLT},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/final_proceedings_quaeroASR.pdf}
}



@InProceedings{Madda11b,
  author    = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  title     = {{A first LVCSR system for Luxembourgish, an under-resourced European language}},
  booktitle = {LTC'11 LTC-LRL workshop, 5th Language \& Technology Conference},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Poznan, Poland},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/addadecker_a_first_lvcsr_ltc2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Adda11a,
  author    = {G. Adda and B. Sagot and K. Fort and J. Mariani},
  title     = {{Crowdsourcing for Language Resource Development: Critical Analysis of Amazon Mechanical Turk Overpowering Use}},
  booktitle = {LTC'11, 5th Language \& Technology Conference},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Poznan, Poland},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Dinarelli11a,
  author    = {M. Dinarelli and S. Rosset},
  title     = {{Models Cascade for Tree-Structured Named Entity Detection}},
  booktitle = {IJCNLP'11, 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Chiang Mai, Thailand},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Zhang11a,
  author    = {Q. Zhang and L. Lamel and J-L. Gauvain},
  title     = {{Genre Categorization and Modeling for Broadcast Speech Transcription}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'11, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  pages     = {1709-1712},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/zhang_genre_categorization_interspeech2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{is11Doukhan,
  author = {David Doukhan and Albert Rilliard and Sophie Rosset  and Martine Adda-Decker and Christophe d'Alessandro),
  title     = {{Prosodic Analysis of a Corpus of Tales}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'11, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  pages     = {3129-3132},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS110477.PDF}
}


@InProceedings{Madda11a,
  author    = {M. Adda-Decker and N. Snoeren and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{Studying Luxembourgish phonetics via multilingual forced alignments}},
  booktitle = {ICPhS'11, 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Hong Kong, China},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/adda_decker_studying_icphs2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Foucault11a,
  author    = {N. Foucault and G. Adda and S. Rosset},
  title     = {{Language Modeling for Document Selection in Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {RANLP'11 International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Hissar, Bulgaria},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Kolar11a,
  author    = {J. Kolar and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{On Development of Consistently Punctuated Speech Corpora}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'11, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/kolar_on_development_interspeech11.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Le11b,
  author    = {H-S. Le and I. Oparin and A. Messaoudi and A. Allauzen and J-L. Gauvain and F. Yvon},
  title     = {{Large Vocabulary SOUL Neural Network Language Models}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'11, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  pages     = {1469-1472},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hai_son_le_large_vocabulary_interspeech11.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Vasilescu11a_672,
  author    = {I. Vasilescu and D. Yahia and N. Snoeren and M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{Cross-lingual study of ASR errors: on the role of the context in human perception of near homophones}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'11, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  pages     = {1949-1952},
  abstract  = {It is widely acknowledged that human listeners significantly
outperform machines when it comes to transcribing speech.
This paper presents a paradigm for perceptual experiments that
aims to increase our understanding of human and automatic
speech recognition errors. The role of the context length is
investigated through perceptual recovery of small homophonic
words or near-homophones yielding frequent automatic transcription errors. The same experimental protocol of varied size
speech stimuli transcription is applied to both French and English. Our hypothesis is that ambiguity due to homophonic
words reduces with context size for both languages, which in
turn should entail reduced perception and transcription errors.
The results show that context plays a central role as the human
word error rate decreases significantly with increasing context.
The long-term aim is to improve the modelling of such ambiguous items to reduce automatic errors.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/vasilescuetal_cross-lingual_interspeech11.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Tran11a,
  author    = {V.A. Tran and V.B. Le and C. Barras and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{Comparing Multi-Stage Approaches for Cross-Show Speaker Diarization}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'11, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/viet-anh-tran_comparing_interspeech11-2.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Karanasou11a,
  author    = {Karanasou, Panagiota AND Lamel, Lori},
  title     = {{Pronunciation Variants Generation Using SMT-Inspired Approaches}},
  booktitle = {ICASSP'11, 36th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Prague, Czech Republic},
  pages     = {4908-4911},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp11pk_pronunciation.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Karanasou11b,
  author    = {P. Karanasou and F. Yvon and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{Measuring the confusability of pronunciations in speech recognition}},
  booktitle = {FSMNLP'11, 9th International Workshop on Finite State Methods and Natural Language Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Blois, France},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/karanasou_measuring_fsmnlp2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Karanasou11c,
  author    = {Karanasou, Panagiota AND Lamel, Lori},
  title     = {{Automatic Generation of a Pronunciation Dictionary with Rich Variation Coverage Using SMT Methods}},
  booktitle = {Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - 12th International Conference, CICLing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Tokyo, Japan},
  pages     = {506-517},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Rosset11a,
  author    = {S. Rosset and C. Grouin and O. Galibert and P. Zweigenbaum and K. Fort and L. Quintard},
  title     = {{Les entités nommées dans le programme Quaero : Proposition pour une extension de la définition des EN, de la définition à l'évaluation}},
  booktitle = {Journée ATALA, Reconnaissance d'Entités Nommées, nouvelles Frontières et Nouvelles Approches},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Paris, France},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Sokolov11a,
  author    = {A. Sokolov and F. Yvon},
  title     = {{Minimum Error Rate Training Semi-Ring}},
  booktitle = {EAMT'11, 15th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Leuven, Belgium},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Tomeh11b,
  author    = {N. Tomeh and A. Allauzen and T. Lavergne and F. Yvon},
  title     = {{Designing an Improved Discriminative Word Aligner}},
  booktitle = {CICLING'11 12th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Tokyo, Japan},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Allauzen11a,
  author    = {A. Allauzen et al.},
  title     = {{LIMSI at WMT'11}},
  booktitle = {EMNLP'11, 6th workshop on statistical machine translation (WMT'11)},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Edinburgh, UK},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/allauzen_limsiatwmt11.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Lavergne11a,
  author    = {T. Lavergne and A. Allauzen and F. Yvon},
  title     = {{From n-gram based to CRF-based translation models}},
  booktitle = {EMNLP'11, 6th workshop on statistical machine translation (WMT'11)},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Edinburgh, UK},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lavergne_fromn-gram_emnlp2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Le11a,
  author    = {H-S. Le and I. Oparin and A. Allauzen and J-L. Gauvain},
  title     = {{Structured output layer neural network language model}},
  booktitle = {ICASSP'11, 36th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Prague, Czech Republic},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {This paper introduces a new neural network language model (NNLM) based on
   word clustering to structure the output vocabulary: Structured Output Layer
   NNLM. This model is able to handle vocabularies of arbitrary size, hence
   dispensing with the design of short-lists that are commonly used in NNLMs.
   Several softmax layers replace the standard output layer in this model. The
   output structure depends on the word clustering which uses the continuous
   word representation induced by a NNLM. The GALE Mandarin data was used to
   carry out the speech-to-text experiments and evaluate the NNLMs. On this
   data the well tuned baseline system has a character error rate under
   10\%. Our model achieves consistent improvements over the combination of an
   n-gram model and classical short-list NNLMs both in terms of perplexity and
   recognition accuracy.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/le_structured_output_icassp2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Grouin11c,
  author    = {C. Grouin and O. Galibert and S. Rosset and L. Quintard and P. Zweigenbaum},
  title     = {{Mesures dévaluation pour entités nommées structurées}},
  booktitle = {EvalECD'11 Évaluation des méthodes dExtraction de Connaissances dans les Données},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Brest, France},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {}
}


@InProceedings{Maarouf11a,
  author    = {I. El Maarouf and J. Villaneau and S. Rosset},
  title     = {{Extraction de patrons sémantiques appliquée à la classification d'Entités Nommées}},
  booktitle = {TALN'11, Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Montpellier, France},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/el_maarouf_extraction_de_patrons_taln11.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Grouin11b,
  author    = {C. Grouin and L. Deléger and B. Cartoni and S. Rosset and P. Zweigenbaum},
  title     = {{Accès au contenu sémantique en langue de spécialité: extraction des prescriptions et concepts médicaux}},
  booktitle = {TALN'11, Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Montpellier, France},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/grouin_taln2011_acces_au_contenu.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Tomeh11a,
  author    = {N. Tomeh and A. Allauzen and F. Yvon},
  title     = {{Estimation d'un modèle de traduction à partir d'alignements mot-à-mot non-déterministes}},
  booktitle = {TALN'11, Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Montpellier, France},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tomeh_taln11_estimation_modele.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Lamel11a,
  author    = {L. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and V.-B. Le and I. Oparin and S. Meng},
  title     = {{Improved Models for mandarin Speech-to-Text Transcription}},
  booktitle = {ICASSP'11, 36th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Prague, Czech Republic},
  pages     = {4660-4663},
  abstract  = {This paper describes recent advances at LIMSI in Mandarin Chinese
   speech-to-text transcription. A number of novel approaches were introduced
   in the different system components. The acoustic models are trained on over
   1600 hours of audio data from a range of sources, and include pitch and MLP
   features. N-gram and neural network language models are trained on very
   large corpora, over 3 billion words of texts; and LM adaptation was
   explored at different adaptation levels: per show, per snippet, or per
   speaker cluster. Character-based consensus decoding was found to outperform
   word-based consensus decoding for Mandarin. The improved system reduces the
   relative character error rate (CER) by about 10\% on previous GALE
   development and evaluation data sets, obtaining a CER of 9.2\% on the P4
   broadcast news and broadcast conversation evaluation data.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp11man_lamel_improvedmodels.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Fraga11a,
  author    = {Thiago Fraga-Silva and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  title     = {{Lattice-based Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training}},
  booktitle = {ICASSP'11, 36th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Prague, Czech Republic},
  pages     = {4656-4659},
  abstract  = {Unsupervised acoustic model training has been successfully used to improve
   the performance of automatic speech recognition systems when only a small
   amount of manually tran- scribed data is available for the target
   domain. The most common approach is use automatic transcriptions to guide
   acous- tic model estimation. However, since the best recognition hypotheses
   are known to contain errors, we propose to consider multiple transcription
   hypotheses during training. The idea is that the EM process can benet from
   the estimated posterior probabilities of the hypotheses to converge to a
   better solution. The proposed unsupervised training method is based on
   lattices. Lattice-based training gives a relative improvement of 2.2\% over
   1-best training on a Broadcast News transcription task and converges faster
   with the iterative incremental training.},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/fraga_lattice_based_unsupervised_icassp.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{AddaDecker11a,
  author    = {M. Adda-Decker and I. Vasilescu and N. Snoeren and D. Yahia and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{Towards Exploring Linguistic Variation in ASR Errors: Paradigm and Tool for Perceptual experiments}},
  booktitle = {VLSP'11, Very Large Scale Phonetics Research},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Philadelphia, USA},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}
}


@InProceedings{Greco11a,
  author    = {J.M Crego and F. Yvon and J. Marino},
  title     = {{Ncode : an Open Source Bilingual N-gram SMT Toolkit}},
  booktitle = {The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics nr 96},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/art-crego-yvon-marino.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Grouin11a,
  author    = {C. Grouin and L. Deléger and A.-L. Minard and A.-L. Ligozat and A. Ben Abacha and D. Bernhard and B. Cartoni and B. Grau and S. Rosset and P. Zweigenbaum},
  title     = {{Extraction d'informations médicales au LIMSI}},
  booktitle = {TALN'11, Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Montpellier, France},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/grouin_taln2011demo.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Galibert11a,
  author    = {Olivier Galibert and Sophie Rosset and Cyril Grouin and Pierre Zweigenbaum and Ludovic Quintard},
  title     = {{Structured and Extended Named Entity Evaluation in Automatic Speech Transcriptions}},
  booktitle = {IJCNLP'11, 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing},
  year      = {2011},
  address   = {Chiang Mai, Thailand},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/galibert_structures_and_extended_ijcnlp2011.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Lawto10a,
  author    = {J. Law-To and G. Grefenstette and J.-L. Gauvain and G. Gravier and L. Lamel and J. Despres},
  title     = {{Introducing topic segmentation and segmented-based browsing tools into a content based video retrieval system}},
  booktitle = {ACM Multimedia 2010},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/law-to_introducing_challengeacm.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{BenZeghiba10a,
  author    = {M.F. BenZeghiba and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{Improved N-Gram Phonotactic Models for Language Recognition}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'10, 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Makuhari, Japan},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/mfb_interspeech10.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Oparin10a,
  author    = {I. Oparin and L. Lamel and J-L Gauvain},
  title     = {{Large-Scale Language Modeling with Random Forests for Mandarin Chinese Speech-to-Text}},
  booktitle = {7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (IceTAL)},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Reykjavik, Iceland},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/oparin_iscslp2010_paper56.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Vergyri10a,
  author    = {D. Vergyri and L. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain},
  title     = {{Automatic Speech Recognition of Multiple Accented English Data}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'10, 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Makuhari, Japan},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/automatic_speech_recognition_of_multiple_accented_english_data_vergyri.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Madda10a,
  author    = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel and N.D. Snoeren},
  title     = {{Comparing mono- \& multilingual acoustic seed models for a low e-resourced language: a case-study of Luxembourgish}},
  booktitle = {InterSpeech'10, 11th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Makuhari, Japan},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/interspeech_adda_comparing.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Karanasou10a,
  author    = {P. Karanasou and L. Lamel},
  title     = {{Comparing SMT Methods for automatic generation of pronunciation variants}},
  booktitle = {7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (IceTAL)},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Reykjavik, Iceland},
  pages     = {},
  abstract  = {},
  url       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/pkaranasou_icetal_camera_ready.pdf}
}


@Article{Allauzen10a,
 author      = {A. Allauzen and G. Wisniewski},
 affiliation = {LIMSI/CNRS BP 133 91430 Orsay Cedex France},
 title       = {{Modèles discriminants pour l'alignement mot-à-mot}},
 journal     = {Traitement Automatique des Langues (TAL)},
 number      = {3/2009},
 volume      = {50},
 pages       = {},
 url         = {},
 year        = {2010}
}


@Article{Crego10factored,
   author = {Crego Josep and Yvon François},
   affiliation = {LIMSI/CNRS BP 133 91430 Orsay Cedex France},
   title = {Factored bilingual n-gram language models for statistical machine translation},
   journal = {Machine Translation},
   publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
   issn = {0922-6567},
   keyword = {Computer Science},
   pages = {1-17},
   abstract = {In this work, we present an extension of n-gram-based translation
models based on factored language models (FLMs). Translation units
employed in the n-gram-based approach to statistical machine
translation (SMT) are based on mappings of sequences of raw words,
while translation model probabilities are estimated through standard
language modeling of such bilingual units. Therefore, similar to other
translation model approaches (phrase-based or hierarchical), the
sparseness problem of the units being modeled leads to unreliable
probability estimates, even under conditions where large bilingual
corpora are available. In order to tackle this problem, we extend the
$n$-gram-based approach to SMT by tightly integrating more general
word representations, such as lemmas and morphological classes, and we
use the flexible framework of FLMs to apply a number of different
back-off techniques.  In this work, we show that factored language
models can also be successfully applied to translation modeling,
yielding more robust probability estimates that integrate larger
bilingual contexts during the translation process.},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10590-010-9082-5},
   year = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{Crego10local,
  author    = {Josep Maria Crego and  Aurélien Max and François Yvon},
  title     = {Local lexical adaptation in Machine Translation through triangulation: SMT helping SMT},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2010)},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Beijing, China},
  publisher = {Coling 2010 Organizing Committee},
  pages     = {232--240},
  abstract  = {We present a framework where auxiliary MT systems are used to provide
lexical predictions to a main SMT system. In this work, predictions
are obtained by means of pivoting via auxiliary languages, and
introduced into the main SMT system in the form of a low order
language model, which is estimated on a sentence-by-sentence basis.
The linear combination of models implemented by the decoder is thus
extended with the additional language model. Experimental work is
carried out over three different translation tasks using the European
Parliament corpus. For each task, nine additional languages are used
as auxiliary languages to obtain the triangulated
predictions. Translation accuracy results show that improvements in
translation quality are obtained, even for large data conditions.},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-1027}
}


@InProceedings{Allauzen10wmt,
  author    = {Alexandre Allauzen and  Josep M. Crego and  Ilknur Durgar El-Kahlout and Francois Yvon},
  title     = {LIMSI's Statistical Translation Systems for WMT'10},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Fifth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation and MetricsMATR},
  year      = {2010},
  address   = {Uppsala, Sweden},
  pages     = {54--59},
  abstract  = {This paper describes our Statistical Machine Translation systems for the WMT10
evaluation, where LIMSI participated for two language pairs (French-English
and German-English, in both directions). For German-English, we concentrated
on normalizing the German side through a proper preprocessing, aimed at
reducing the lexical redundancy and at splitting complex compounds. For
French-English, we studied two extensions of our in-house N-code
decoder: firstly, the effect of integrating a new bilingual reordering
model; second, the use of adaptation techniques for the translation model. For
both set of experiments, we report the improvements obtained on the
development and test data.},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W10-1704}
}

@Proceedings{Yvon2010eamt,
  title =        {Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation},
  year =         2010,
  editor =       {François Yvon and Viggo Hansen},
  address =      {Saint-Raphael, France},
  url = {http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2010-TOC.htm}}

@InProceedings{Crego10contrastive,
  author =       {Josep Maria Crego and Aurélien Max and François Yvon},
  title =        {Contrastive Lexical Evaluation of Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC'10)},
  pages =        { },
  year =         2010,
  address =      {La Valletta, Malta},
  abstract =  {This paper advocates a complementary measure of translation
  performance that focuses on the constrastive ability of two or more
  systems or system versions to adequately translate source
  words. This is motivated by three main reasons : 1) existing
  automatic metrics sometimes do not show significant differences that
  can be revealed by fine-grained focussed human evaluation, 2) these
  metrics are based on direct comparisons between system hypotheses
  with the corresponding reference translations, thus ignoring the
  input words that were actually translated, and 3) as these metrics
  do not take input hypotheses from several systems at once,
  fine-grained contrastive evaluation can only be done
  indirectly. This proposal is illustrated on a multi-source Machine
  Translation scenario, where significant gains (e.g. +1.3 BLEU point)
  are achieved.}
}


@ARTICLE{Devil10i,
  AUTHOR       = { A. Batliner and S. Steidl and B. Schuller and D. Seppi and T. Vogt and J. Wagner and L. Devillers and L. Vidrascu and V. Aharonson and L. Kessous and N. Ami. Whodunnit},
  TITLE        = {{  Searching for the Most Important Feature Types Signalling Emotion-Related User States in Speech }},
  JOURNAL      = {  Computer Speech and Language },
  VOLUME       = {},
  NUMBER       = {},
  month        = {},
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  URL          = {}
}


@ARTICLE{Devil10h,
  AUTHOR       = {  C. Clavel and I. Vasilescu and L. Devillers },
  TITLE        = {{ Fiction supports for realistic portrayals of fear-type emotional manifestations}},
  JOURNAL      = {  Computer Speech and Language },
  VOLUME       = {},
  NUMBER       = {},
  month        = {},
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  URL          = {}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Devil10g,
  AUTHOR       = { L. Devillers and J-C. Martin}, 
  TITLE        = {{  Emotional corpora}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{ Emotions}},
  EDITOR       = {C. Pelachaud},
  PUBLISHER    = {John Wiley},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  CHAPTER      = {},
  abstract = { },
  keywords = { },
  url = { },
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Devil10f,
  AUTHOR       = { L. Devillers and J-C. Martin}, 
  TITLE        = {{ Corpus émotionnels : de l'acquisition à la modélisation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{ Emotions}},
  EDITOR       = {C. Pelachaud},
  PUBLISHER    = {Hermes},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  CHAPTER      = {},
  abstract = { },
  keywords = { },
  url = { },
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil10e,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Schuller and R. Zaccarelli and N. Rollet and L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{  CINEMO - A French Spoken  CINEMO - A French Spoken }},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  DATE         = {19-21},
  ADDRESS      = {Valletta, Malta},
  URL          = { }
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil10d,
  AUTHOR       = { M. Tahon and A. Delaborde and C. Barras and L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Towards measuring similarity between emotional corpora}},
  BOOKTITLE    = { Proc. 3rd Intern. Workshop on Emotion - LREC'10},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  DATE         = {23},
  ADDRESS      = {Valletta, Malta},
  URL          = { }
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil10c,
  AUTHOR       = { Delaborde and M. Tahon and L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Affective Links in a Child-Robot Interaction}},
  BOOKTITLE    = { Proc. 3rd Intern. Workshop on Emotion - LREC'10},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  DATE         = {23},
  ADDRESS      = {Valletta, Malta},
  URL          = { }
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil10b,
  AUTHOR       = { Ch. Vaudable and N. Rollet and L. Devillers },
  TITLE        = {{Annotation of Affective Interaction in Real-life Dialogs Collected in a Call-center}},
  BOOKTITLE    = { Proc. 3rd Intern. Workshop on Emotion - LREC'10},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  DATE         = {23},
  ADDRESS      = {Valletta, Malta},
  URL          = { }
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil10a,
  AUTHOR       = { M. Brendel and R. Zaccarelli and B. Schuller and L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Towards measuring similarity between emotional corpora}},
  BOOKTITLE    = { Proc. 3rd Intern. Workshop on Emotion - LREC'10},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  DATE         = {23},
  ADDRESS      = {Valletta, Malta},
  URL          = { }
}



@InProceedings{QUINTARD10.186,
  author = {Ludovic Quintard and Olivier Galibert and Gilles Adda and Brigitte Grau and Dominique Laurent and Veronique Moriceau and Sophie Rosset and Xavier Tannier and Anne Vilnat},
  title = {Question Answering on Web Data: The QA Evaluation in Quaero},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  abstract = {In the QA and information retrieval domains progress has been assessed viaevaluation campaigns(Clef, Ntcir, Equer, Trec). In these evaluations, the systems handle independent questions and should provide oneanswer to each question, extracted from textual data,for both open domain and restricted domain. Quæro is a program promotingresearch and industrial innovation on technologies forautomatic analysis and classification of multimedia and multilingualdocuments. Among the many research areas concerned by Quæro.The Quaero project organized a series of evaluations of Question Answering onWeb Data systems in 2008 and 2009. For each language,English and French the full corpus has a size of around 20Gb for 2.5Mdocuments. We describe the task and corpora, and especially themethodologies used in 2008 to construct the test of question and a new one inthe 2009 campaign. Six types of questions were addressed,factual, Non-factual(How, Why, What), List, Boolean. A description of theparticipating systems and the obtained results is provided.We show the difficulty for a question-answering system to work with complexdata and questions.},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/186_Paper.pdf}
 } 


@InProceedings{GALIBERT10.191,
  author = {Olivier Galibert and Ludovic Quintard and Sophie Rosset and Pierre Zweigenbaum and Claire Nédellec and Sophie Aubin and Laurent Gillard and Jean-Pierre Raysz and Delphine Pois and Xavier Tannier and Louise Deléger and Dominique Laurent},
  title = {Named and Specific Entity Detection in Varied Data: The Quæro Named Entity Baseline Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
 abstract= { The Quæro program that promotes research and industrial innovation ontechnologies for automatic analysis and classification of multimediaand multilingual documents. Within its context a set of evaluationsof Named Entity recognition systems was held in 2009. Four tasks weredefined. The first two concerned traditional named entities in Frenchbroadcast news for one (a rerun of ESTER 2) and of OCR-ed oldnewspapers for the other. The third was a gene and protein nameextraction in medical abstracts. The last one was the detection ofreferences in patents. Four different partners participated, giving atotal of 16 systems. We provide a synthetic descriptions of all ofthem classifying them by the main approaches chosen (resource-based,rules-based or statistical), without forgetting the fact that anymodern system is at some point hybrid. The metric (the relativelystandard Slot Error Rate) and the results are also presented anddiscussed. Finally, a process is ongoing with preliminary acceptanceof the partners to ensure the availability for the community of allthe corpora used with the exception of the non-Quæro produced ESTER  2one.},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/191_Paper.pdf}
 }


@InProceedings{SNOEREN10.258,
  author = {Natalie D. Snoeren and Martine Adda-Decker and Gilles Adda},
  title = {The Study of Writing Variants in an Under-resourced Language: Some Evidence from Mobile N-Deletion in Luxembourgish},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { The national language of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxembourgish, hasoften been characterized as one of Europe's under-described and under-resourcedlanguages. Because of a limited written production of Luxembourgish, poorlyobserved writing standardization (as compared to other languages such asEnglish and French) and a large diversity of spoken varieties, the study ofLuxembourgish poses many interesting challenges to automatic speech processingstudies as well as to linguistic enquiries. In the present paper, we make useof large corpora to focus on typical writing and derived pronunciation variantsin Luxembourgish, elicited by mobile -n deletion (hereafter shortened to MND).Using transcriptions from the House of Parliament debates and 10k words fromnews reports, we examine the reality of MND variants in written transcripts ofspeech. The goal of this study is manyfold: quantify the potential of variationdue to MND in written Luxembourgish, check the mandatory status of the MND ruleand discuss the arising problems for automatic spoken Luxembourgish processing.} ,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/258_Paper.pdf}
 }

@InProceedings{GARCIAFERNANDEZ10.301,
  author = {Anne Garcia-Fernandez and Sophie Rosset and Anne Vilnat},
  title = {MACAQ : A Multi Annotated Corpus to Study how we Adapt Answers to Various Questions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { This paper presents a corpus of human answers in natural language collected inorder to build a base of examples useful when generating natural languageanswers. We present the corpus and the way we acquired it. Answers correspondto questions with fixed linguistic form, focus, and topic. Answers to a givenquestion exist for two modalities of interaction: oral and written. The wholecorpus of answers was annotated manually and automatically on different levelsincluding words from the questions being reused in the answer, the preciseelement answering the question (or information-answer), and completions. Adetailed description of the annotations is presented. Two examples of corpusanalyses are described. The first analysis shows some differences between oraland written modality especially in terms of length of the answers. The secondanalysis concerns the reuse of the question focus in the answers.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/301_Paper.pdf}
 } 

@InProceedings{CALZOLARI10.370,
  author = {Nicoletta Calzolari and Claudia Soria and Riccardo Del Gratta and Sara Goggi and Valeria Quochi and Irene Russo and Khalid Choukri and Joseph Mariani and Stelios Piperidis},
  title = {The LREC Map of Language Resources and Technologies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { In this paper we present the LREC Map of Language Resources and Tools, aninnovative feature introduced with this LREC. The purpose of the Map is to shedlight on the vast amount of resources and tools that represent the backgroundof the research presented at LREC, in the attempt to fill in a gap in thecommunity knowledge about the resources and tools that are used or createdworldwide. It also aims at a change of culture in the field, actively engagingeach researcher in the documentation task about resources. The Map has beendeveloped on the basis of the information provided by LREC authors during thesubmission of papers to the LREC 2010 conference and the LREC workshops, andcontains information about almost 2000 resources. The paper illustrates themotivation behind this initiative, its main characteristics, its relevance andfuture impact in the field, the metadata used to describe the resources, andfinally presents some of the most relevant findings.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/370_Paper.pdf}
 }


@InProceedings{MOREAU10.372,
  author = {Nicolas Moreau and Olivier Hamon and Djamel Mostefa and Sophie Rosset and Olivier Galibert and Lori Lamel and Jordi Turmo and Pere R. Comas and Paolo Rosso and Davide Buscaldi and Khalid Choukri},
  title = {Evaluation Protocol and Tools for Question-Answering on Speech Transcripts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = {Question Answering (QA) technology aims at providing relevant answers tonatural language questions. Most Question Answering research has focused onmining document collections containing written texts to answer writtenquestions. In addition to written sources, a large (and growing) amount ofpotentially interesting information appears in spoken documents, such asbroadcast news, speeches, seminars, meetings or telephone conversations. TheQAST track (Question-Answering on Speech Transcripts) was introduced in CLEF toinvestigate the problem of question answering in such audio documents. Thispaper describes in detail the evaluation protocol and tools designed anddeveloped for the CLEF-QAST evaluation campaigns that have taken place between2007 and 2009. We first remind the data, question sets, and submissionprocedures that were produced or set up during these three campaigns. As forthe evaluation procedure, the interface that was developed to ease theassessorsâ work is described. In addition, this paper introduces amethodology for a semi-automatic evaluation of QAST systems based on time slotcomparisons. Finally, the QAST Evaluation Package 2007-2009 resulting fromthese evaluation campaigns is also introduced.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/372_Paper.pdf}
 }

@InProceedings{NEMOTO10.386,
  author = {Rena Nemoto and Martine Adda-Decker and Jacques Durand},
  title = {Word Boundaries in French: Evidence from Large Speech Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { The goal of this paper is to investigate French word segmentation strategiesusing phonemic and lexical transcriptions as well as prosodic andpart-of-speech annotations. Average fundamental frequency (f0) profiles andphoneme duration profiles are measured using 13 hours of broadcast news speechto study prosodic regularities of French words. Some influential factors aretaken into consideration for f0 and duration measurements: word syllablelength, word-final schwa, part-of-speech. Results from average f0 profilesconfirm word final syllable accentuation and from average duration profiles, wecan observe long word final syllable length. Both are common tendencies inFrench. From noun phrase studies, results of average f0 profiles illustratehigher noun first syllable after determiner. Inter-vocalic duration profileresults show long inter-vocalic duration between determiner vowel and precedingword vowel. These results reveal measurable cues contributing to word boundarylocation. Further studies will include more detailed within syllable f0patterns, other speaking styles and languages.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/386_Paper.pdf}
 }

@InProceedings{VASILESCU10.481,
  author = {Ioana Vasilescu and Sophie Rosset and Martine Adda-Decker},
  title = {On the Role of Discourse Markers in Interactive Spoken Question Answering Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = {This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the role of some discoursemarkers and the vocalic hesitation "euh" in a corpus of spoken human utterancescollected with the Ritel system, an open domain and spoken dialog system. Thefrequency and contextual combinatory of classical discourse markers and of thevocalic hesitation have been studied. This analysis pointed out somespecificity in terms of combinatory of the analyzed items. The classicaldiscourse markers seem to help initiating larger discursive blocks both atinitial and medial positions of the on-going turns. The vocalic hesitationstand also for marking the user's embarrassments and wish to close the dialog.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/481_Paper.pdf}
 }


@InProceedings{BERNARD10.518,
  author = {Guillaume Bernard and Sophie Rosset and Martine Adda-Decker and Olivier Galibert},
  title = {A Question-answer Distance Measure to Investigate QA System Progress},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { The performance of question answering system is evaluated throughsuccessive evaluations campaigns. A set of questions are given to theparticipating systems which are to find the correct answer in acollection of documents. The creation process of the questions maychange from one evaluation to the next. This may entail an uncontroledquestion difficulty shift. For the QAst 2009evaluation campaign, a new procedure was adopted to build the questions.Comparing results of QAst 2008 and QAst 2009 evaluations, a strongperformance loss could be measured in 2009 for French and English,while the Spanish systems globally made progress. The measured lossmight be related to this new way of elaborating questions. The general purposeof this paper is to propose a measure to calibrate the difficulty of a question set. In particular, a reasonable measure should output higher values for 2009 than for 2008.The proposed measure relies on a distance measure between the critical elementsofa question and those of the associated correct answer. An increase of theproposeddistance measure for French and English 2009 evaluations as compared to 2008could be established.This increase correlates with the previously observed degraded performances.We conclude on the potential of this evaluation criterion: the importance ofsucha measure for the elaboration of new question corpora for questions answeringsystemsand a tool to control the level of difficulty for successive evaluationcampaigns.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/518_Paper.pdf}

 }

@InProceedings{ROUAS10.704,
  author = {Jean-Luc Rouas and Mayumi Beppu and Martine Adda-Decker},
  title = {Comparison of Spectral Properties of Read, Prepared and Casual Speech in French},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { In this paper, we investigate the acoustic properties of phonemes in threespeaking styles: read speech, prepared speech and spontaneous speech. Our aimis to better understand why speech recognition systems still fails to achievegood performances on spontaneous speech. This work follows the work of Nakamura et al. on Japanese speaking styles, withthe difference that we here focus on French. Using Nakamura's method, we useclassical speech recognition features, MFCC, and try to represent the effectsof the speaking styles on the spectral space. Two measurements are defined inorder to represent the spectral space reduction and the spectral varianceextension. Experiments are then carried on to investigate if indeed we findsome differences between the three speaking styles using these measurements. Wefinally compare our results to those obtained by Nakamura on Japanese to see ifthe same phenomenon appears. We happen to find some cues, and it also seemsthat phone duration also plays an important role regarding spectral reduction,especially for spontaneous speech.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/704_Paper.pdf}

 } 


@InProceedings{MAX10.823,
  author = {Aurélien Max and Josep Maria Crego and François Yvon},
  title = {Contrastive Lexical Evaluation of Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { This paper advocates a complementary measure of translation performance thatfocuses on the constrastive ability of two or more systems or system versionsto adequately translate source words. This is motivated by three main reasons :1) existing automatic metrics sometimes do not show significant differencesthat can be revealed by fine-grained focussed human evaluation, 2) thesemetrics are based on direct comparisons between system hypotheses with thecorresponding reference translations, thus ignoring the input words that wereactually translated, and 3) as these metrics do not take input hypotheses fromseveral systems at once, fine-grained contrastive evaluation can only be doneindirectly. This proposal is illustrated on a multi-source Machine Translationscenario where multiple translations of a source text are available.Significant gains (up to +1.3 BLEU point) are achieved on these experiments,and contrastive lexical evaluation is shown to provide new information that canhelp to better analyse a system's performance.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/823_Paper.pdf}

 }

@InProceedings{MAX10.827,
  author = {Aurélien Max and Guillaume Wisniewski},
  title = {Mining Naturally-occurring Corrections and Paraphrases from Wikipediaâs Revision History},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = { Naturally-occurring instances of linguistic phenomena are important both fortraining and for evaluating automatic text processing. When available in largequantities, they also prove interesting material for linguistic studies. Inthis article, we present WiCoPaCo (Wikipedia Correction and Paraphrase Corpus),a new freely-available resource built by automatically mining Wikipediaâsrevision history. The WiCoPaCo corpus focuses on local modifications made byhuman revisors and include various types of corrections (such as spelling erroror typographical corrections) and rewritings, which can be categorized broadlyinto meaning-preserving and meaning-altering revisions. We present an initialhand-built typology of these revisions, but the resource allows for anypossible annotation scheme. We discuss the main motivations for building such aresource and describe the main technical details guiding its construction. Wealso present applications and data analysis on French and report initialresults on spelling error correction and morphosyntactic rewriting. TheWiCoPaCo corpus can be freely downloaded from http://wicopaco.limsi.fr.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/827_Paper.pdf}

 }

@InProceedings{BRENDEL10.403,
  author = {Matthias Brendel, Riccardo Zaccarelli and Laurence Devillers},
  title = {Building a System for Emotions Detection from Speech to Control an Affective Avatar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english},
  abstract = {In this paper we describe a corpus set together from two sub-corpora. TheCINEMO corpus contains acted emotional expression obtained by playing dubbingexercises. This new protocol is a way to collect mood-induced data in large amount which show severalcomplex and shaded emotions. JEMO is a corpus collected with anemotion-detection game and contains more prototypical emotions than CINEMO. We show how the two sub-corpora balance and enrich eachother and result in a better performance. We built male and female emotionmodels and use Sequential Fast Forward Feature Selection to improve detection performances. After feature-selection weobtain good results even with our strict speaker independent testing method.The global corpus contains 88 speakers(38 females, 50 males). This study has been done within the scope of the ANR(National Research Agency) Affective Avatar project which deals with building asystem of emotions detection for monitoring an Artificial Agent by voice.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/403_Paper.pdf}
 }


@INPROCEEDINGS{prosody10LD,
  AUTHOR       = {  Marie Tahon and Laurence Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Acoustic Measures characterizing anger across corpora collected in artificial or natural context}},
  BOOKTITLE    = { Proc. of the 5th International Conference Speech Prosody}, 
  PAGES        = {  },
  ADDRESS      = {Chicago},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  abstract = { This paper aims at studying the difference of acoustic manifestations for anger across corpora collected in artificial, manipulated or natural context. It also aims at finding measures for naturalness in emotive corpora. Actually it is quite difficult to evaluate the degree of naturalness of a corpus except considering the task. As for more acted corpora, anger is often stronger; we can imagine that it exists a kind of distance between anger and the all corpus. This distance is here evaluated with basic acoustic descriptors in several corpora collected. We show some differences between the acoustic features obtained for anger in these different contexts and propose measures of naturalness.},
  keywords = { Emotion-detection, anger, naturalness, prototypical emotion},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/100850.pdf}, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{prosody10RN,
  AUTHOR       = { Rena Nemoto and Martine Adda-Decker and Jacques Durand},
  TITLE        = {{Investigation of lexical f0 and duration patterns in French using large broadcast news speech corpora}},
  BOOKTITLE    = { Proc. of the 5th International Conference Speech Prosody}, 
  PAGES        = {  },
  ADDRESS      = {Chicago},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  abstract = { This work aims at improving our knowledge of links between prosody and pronunciation variants in French. An original methodology is proposed to study prosodic regularities of French words via average f0 profiles, by making use of automatic processing and 13 hours of broadcast news speech. Investigated influential factors include word syllable length, duration, word-final schwa, parts of speech. The following questions are addressed: can specific lexical f0 profiles be measured automatically using large corpora? If so, how do they vary with respect to the cited influential factors? Results confirm the known tendency of word-final syllable accentuation. They also highlight some word-initial accentuation. Higher average f0 profiles are measured for increasing segment durations (locally decreasing speaking rate), but also for words ending with schwas. Future studies include phrase boundary annotation and the extension to a larger variety of speaking styles and languages.},
  keywords = { f0 profile, syllabic word length, lexical duration,
word-final schwa, French},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/100059.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{prosody10JK,
  AUTHOR       = {Jachym Kolar and Yang Liu},
  TITLE        = {{Comparing and Combining Modeling Techniques for Sentence Segmentation of Spoken Czech Using Textual and Prosodic Information}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the 5th International Conference Speech Prosody}, 
  PAGES        = {},
  ADDRESS      = {Chicago},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  abstract = {This paper deals with automatic sentence boundary detection in spoken Czech using both textual and prosodic information. This task is important to make automatic speech recognition (ASR) output more readable and easier for downstream language processing modules. We compare and combine three statistical models  hidden Markov model, maximum entropy, and adaptive boosting. We evaluate these methods on two Czech corpora, broadcast news and broadcast conversations, using both manual and ASR transcripts. Our results show that superior results are achieved when all the three models are combined via posterior probability interpolation, and that there is substantial difference among the three methods when using different knowledge sources, as well as in different genres. Feature analysis also reveals significant differences in prosodic feature usage patterns between the two genres. },
  keywords = {sentence segmentation, prosody, HMM, maximum entropy, boosting },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/100021.pdf},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{sltu10fin,
  AUTHOR       = { Lori Lamel and Bianca Vieru},
  TITLE        = {{Development of a Speech-to-text transcription system for Finnish}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{The second International Workshop on Spoken Languages Technologies for Under-resourced languages (SLTU10)}},
  PAGES        = {62-67},
  ADDRESS      = {Penang, Malaysia},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  abstract = { This paper describes the development of a speech-to-text transcription system for the Finnish language. Finnish is a Finno-Ugric language spoken by about 6 million of people living in Finland, but also by some minorities in Sweden, Norway, Russia and Estonia. System development was carried out without any detailed manual transcriptions, relying instead on several sources of audio and textual data were found on the web. Some of the audio sources were associated with approximate (and usually partial) texts, which were used to provide estimates of system performance.}, 
  keywords = { }, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sltu10fin.pdf},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{sltu10lux,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel and Natalie D. Snoeren}, 
  TITLE        = {{Initializaing Acoustic Phone Models of Under-resourced Languages: A Case-study of Luxembourgish}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{The second International Workshop on Spoken Languages Technologies for Under-resourced languages (SLTU10)}},
  PAGES        = {74-80},
  ADDRESS      = {Penang, Malaysia},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {May},
  abstract = { Luxembourgish, has often been characterized as one of Europe's under-described and under-resourced languages. In this contribution we report on our ongoing work to take Luxembourgish on board as an e-language : an electronically searchable spoken language. More specifically, we focus on the issue of producing acoustic seed models for Luxembourgish. A phonemic inventory was defined and linked to inventories from major neighboring languages (German, French and English), with the help of the IPA symbol set. Acoustic seed model sets were composed using monolingual German, French or English acoustic model sets and corresponding forced alignment segmentations were compared. Next a super-set of multilingual acoustic seeds was usedputting together the three language-dependent sets. The language-identity of the aligned acoustic models provides information about the overall acoustic adequacy of both thecross-language phonemic correspondances and the acousticmodels. Furthermore some information can be gleaned on inter-language distances : the German acoustic models provided the best match with 54.3\% of the segments aligned using German seeds, 35.3\% using the English ones and only 10.4\% using the French acoustic models. Since Luxembourgish is considered a Western Germanic language close to German, this result is in line with its linguistic typology. }, 
  keywords = { }, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sltu10lux.pdf},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{icassp10bac,
  AUTHOR       = { Viet-Bac Le and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Multi-style MLP Features for BN Transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = {4866--4869},
  ADDRESS      = {Dallas, Texas},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  MONTH        = {March},
  abstract = {It has become common practice to adapt acoustic models to specific-conditions (gender, accent, bandwidth) in order to improve the performance of speech-to-text (STT) transcription systems. With the growing interest in the use of discriminative features produced by a multi layer perceptron (MLP) in such systems, the question arise of whether it is necessary to specialize the MLP to particular conditions, and if so, how to incorporate the condition-specific MLP features in the system. This paper explores three approaches (adaptation, full training, and feature merging) to use condition-specific MLP features in a state-of-the-art BN STT system for French. The third approach without condition-specific adaptation was found to outperform the original models with condition-specific adaptation, and was found to perform almost as well as full training of multiple condition-specific HMMs.},
  keywords = { Speech recognition, speech-to-text transcription},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0004866.pdf},
}


@INCOLLECTION{chilhandbook10,
  AUTHOR       = { A. Waibel and R. Stiefelhagen and R. Carlson and J. Casas and J. Kleindienst and L. Lamel and O. Lanz and D. Mostefa and M. Omologo and  F. Pianesi and L. Polymenakos and G. Potamianos and J. Soldatos and G. Sutschet and J. Terken}, 
  TITLE        = {{ Computers in the Human Interaction Loop}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{ Handbook on Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments}},
  EDITOR       = {},
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer},
  YEAR         = 2010,
  CHAPTER      = 20,
  abstract = { },
  keywords = { },
  url = { },
  PAGES        = {1071-1116}
}


@Article{Lamel09a,
 author      = {L. Lamel and A. Messaoudi and J.-L. Gauvain},
 affiliation = {LIMSI/CNRS BP 133 91430 Orsay Cedex France},
 title       = {{Automatic Speech-to-Text Transcription in Arabic}},
 journal     = {Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing, Special Issue on Arabic Natural Language Processing in the ACM},
 number      = {},
 volume      = {8 (4)},
 pages       = {},
 url         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/limsi_publi_qpr8_acm09_arabic.pdf},
 year        = {2009}
}


@InProceedings{Crego09plusieurs,
 author =        {Crego, Josep Maria and Aurélien Max and François Yvon},
  title =        {Plusieurs langues (bien choisies) valent mieux qu'une: traduction statistique multi-source par renforcement lexical},
  booktitle = {Acte de la Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles, session poster (TALN'09)},
  type = {national},
  year =         2009,
  address =      {Senlis, France},
  abstract = {
Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) systems integrate various models that
exploit all available features during decoding to produce the best possible
translation hypotheses. Correctly translating polysemous words, such as the
French word avocat into English (lawyer or avocado) raequires
integrating complex models. Such translation lexical ambiguities, however,
depend on the language pair considered. If one knows, for instance, that 
avocat was translated into Spanish as aguacate, then translating
it into English is no longer ambiguous avocado). Thus, in this
example, t\ he knowledge of the Spanish translation allows to reinforce the
choice of the appropriate English word for the pair French/English
system. In this article, we present an approach in which documents available
in several languages are used to reinforce the lexical choices made by a SMT
system. In particular, we show that gains can be obtained on several metrics
when using auxiliary translations produced by human translators.}
}

@InProceedings{Crego09gappy,
  author =       {Josep Maria Crego and François Yvon},
  title =        {Gappy translation units under left-to-right SMT decoding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the meeting of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)},
  editors = {Lluis Marquez and Harold Somers},
  pages =        {66--73},
  year =         2009,
  address =      {Barcelona, Spain},
  keywords =     {Statistical Machine Translation},
  abstract =  {This paper presents an extension for a bilingual n-gram statistical machine
translation (SMT) system based on allowing translation units with gaps. Our
gappy translation units can be seen as a first step towards introducing
hierarchical units similar to those employed in hierarchical MT systems. Our 
goal is double. On the one hand we aim at capturing the benefits of the higher
generalization power shown by hierarchical systems. On the other hand, we want
to avoid the computational burden of decoding based on parsing techniques,
which among other drawbacks, make difficult the introduction of the required
target language model costs. Our experiments show slight but consistent
improvements for Chinese-to-English machine translation. Accuracy results are
competitive with those achieved by a state-of-the-art phrase-based system.}}

@Inproceedings{Langlais09improvements,
  title  = {Improvements in Analogical Learning: Application to Translating multi-Terms of the Medical Domain},
  author = {Philippe Langlais and François Yvon and Pierre Zweigenbaum},
  year   = 2009,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Computational Linguistics (EACL'09)},
  pages     = {487--495},
  address = {Athens, Greece},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E09-1056},
  keywords  = {Machine Translation, Terminology, Analogical Learning},
  abstract = { 
Handling terminology is an important matter in a translation
workflow. However, current Machine Translation (MT) systems do not yet propose
anything proactive upon tools which assist in managing terminological
databases. In this work, we investigate several enhancements to analogical
learning and test our implementation on translating terms of the medical
domain. We show that the analogical engine works equally well when translating
from and into a morphologically rich language, or when dealing with language
pairs written in different scripts. Combining it to a phrase-based statistical
engine leads to significant improvements.}  }

@InProceedings{Allauzen09limsi,
  author    = {Allauzen Alexandre  and  Crego Josep  and  Max Aurélien and Yvon François},
  title     = {{LIMSI}'s Statistical Translation Systems for {WMT}'09},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  month     = {March},
  year      = {2009},
  address   = {Athens, Greece},
  pages     = {100--104},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W09-0417},
  keywords  = {Statistical Machine Translation},
  abstract  = {This paper describes our Statistical Machine Translation systems for the WMT09
  (en:fr) shared task. For this evaluation, we have developed four systems,
  using two different MT Toolkits: our primary submission, in both directions, is
  based on Moses, boosted with contextual information on phrases, and is contrasted
  with a conventional Moses-based system. Additional contrasts are based on the
  Ncode toolkit, one of which uses (part of) the English/French GigaWord
  parallel corpus.}
}


@incollection{chil09pid,
   title={Multimodal Person Identification},
   author={Aristodemos Pnevmatikakis and Hazim K. Ekenel and Claude Barras and Javier Hernando},
   chapter={4},
   pages={23-31},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/CHIL_book_pid-springer.pdf},
   editor={Alexander Waibel and Rainer Stiefelhagen},
   year={2009},
   booktitle={Computers in the Human Interaction Loop series},
   series={Human-Computer Interaction Series},
   publisher={Springer},
   address={London}
}

@incollection{chil09asr,
   title={Automatic Speech Recognition},
   author={Gerasimos Potamianos and Lori Lamel and Matthias W\"olfel andJing Huang and Etienne Marcheret and Claude Barras and Xuan Zhu and John
McDonough and Javier Hernando and Dusan Macho and Climent Nadeu},
   chapter={6},
   pages={43-59},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/CHIL_book_asr-springer.pdf},
   editor={Alexander Waibel and Rainer Stiefelhagen},
   year={2009},
   booktitle={Computers in the Human Interaction Loop series},
   series={Human-Computer Interaction Series},
   publisher={Springer},
   address={London}
}




@Article{ieee09TPLL,
  author =       { Thomas Pellegrini and Lori Lamel},
  title =        {Automatic Word Decompounding for ASR in a Morphologically Rich Language: Application to Amharic}, 
  journal =      {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
  year =         2009,
  month =        {July},
  volume =       17,
  number =       10,
  URL          = {},
  abstract = { This paper investigates a data-driven word decompounding algorithm for use in automatic speech recognition. An existing algorithm, called ldquoMorfessor,rdquo has been enhanced in order to address the problem of increased phonetic confusability arising from word decompounding by incorporating phonetic properties and some constraints on recognition units derived from forced alignments experiments. Speech recognition experiments have been carried out on a broadcast news task for the Amharic language to validate the approach. The out of vocabulary (OOV) word rates were reduced by 35\% to 50\% and a small reduction in word error rate (WER) has been achieved. The algorithm is relatively language independent and requires minimal adaptation to be applied to other languages.}, 
  keywords = { },
  pages =        {863-873}
}

@Article{ieee09MFCB,
  author =       {M.~Ferras and C.C.~Leung and C.~Barras and J.L.~Gauvain },
  title =        { Comparison of Speaker Adaptation Methods as Feature Extraction for SVM-Based Speaker Recognition}, 
  journal =      {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
  year =         2009,
  month =        {},
  volume =       {},
  number =       {},
  abstract = { In the last years the speaker recognition field has made extensive useof speaker adaptation techniques. Adaptation allows speaker model parametersto be estimated using less speech data than needed for maximum likelihood(ML) training. The Maximum-A-Posteriori (MAP) and Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR) techniques have been typically used for adaptation. Recently, MAP and MLLR adaptation have been incorporated in the feature extraction stage of Support Vector Machine (SVM) based speaker recognition systems. Two approaches to feature extraction use a SVM to classify either the MAP-adapted Gaussian mean vector parameters (GSV-SVM) or the Maximum-Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR) transform coefficients (MLLR-SVM). In this paper we provide an experimental analysis of the GSV-SVM and MLLR-SVM approaches. We largely focus on the latter by exploring constrained and unconstrained transforms and different choices of the acoustic model. A channel-compensated front-end is used to prevent the MLLR transforms to adapt to channel components in the speech data. Additional acoustic models were trained using Speaker Adaptive Training (SAT) to better estimate the speaker MLLR transforms. We provide results on the NIST 2005 and 2006 Speaker Recognition Evaluation (SRE) data and fusion results on the SRE 2006 data. The results show that using the compensated front-end, SAT models and multiple regression classes bring major performance improvements.}, 
  keywords = { },
  URL          = {},
  pages =        {}
}

@Article{talip09arabic,
  author =       {Lori Lamel and Abdel Messaoudi and Jean-Luc Gauvain },
  title =        {{ Automatic Speech-to-Text Transcription in Arabic }},
  journal =      { ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing, Special Issue on Arabic Natural Language Processing},
  year =         2009,
  month =        {December},
  volume =       8,
  number =       4,
  abstract = { }, 
  keywords = { },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/acm09_arabic.pdf},
  pages =        {1-18}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{specom09,
author       = { E.  Arisoy and T. Pellegrini and M.  Saraclar and L. Lamel} },
title        = {{ Enhanced Morfessor Algorithm with Phonetic Features: application to Turkish}},
booktitle    = { 13th International Conference on  Speech and Computer, SPECOM-2009},
address      = {St Petersburg, Russia},
year         = {June, 2009},
pages = {1945-1948 },
abstract = {  },
keywords = {  },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS080922.PDF}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech09mfb,
author       = { M. Faouzi BenZeghiba and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel },
title        = {{ Language Score Calibration using Adapted Gaussian Back-end}},
booktitle    = { Interspeech'09},
address      = {Brighton, UK},
year         = {September, 2009},
pages = {1945-1948 },
abstract = {Generative Gaussian back-end and discriminative logistic regression are the most used approaches for
language score fusion and calibration. Combination of these two approaches can significantly improve
the performance. This paper proposes the use of an adapted Gaussian back-end, where the mean of the
language-dependent Gaussian is adapted from the mean of a language-specific background Gaussian
via maximum a posteriori estimation algorithm. Experiments are conducted using the LRE-07
evaluation data. Compared to the conventional Gaussian back-end approach for a closed set task,
relative improvements in the Cavg of 50\%, 17\% and 4.2\% are obtained on the 30s, 10s and 3s
conditions, respectively. Besides this, the estimated scores are better calibrated. A combination with
logistic regression results in a system with the best calibrated scores.},
keywords = { Language recognition, Gaussian back-end, Adaptation },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS090552.PDF}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain08a,
  AUTHOR       = { Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {{ Speech recognition systems}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{ Spoken Language Processing}},
  EDITOR       = {J. Mariani},
  PUBLISHER    = {iSTE Wiley},
  YEAR         = 2008,
  CHAPTER      = {7},
  abstract = { },
  keywords = { },
  url = { },
  PAGES        = {}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech09nbest,
author       = { Julien Despres and Petr Fousek and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Sandrine Gay and Yvan Josse and Lori Lamel and Abdel Messaoudi    },
title        = {{ Modeling Northern and Southern Varieties of Dutch for STT}},
booktitle    = { Interspeech'09},
address      = {Brighton, UK},
year         = {September, 2009},
pages = { 96-99 },
abstract = { This paper describes how the Northern (NL) and Southern (VL) varieties of Dutch are modeled in the
joint Limsi-Vecsys Research speech-to-text transcription systems for broadcast news (BN) and
conversational telephone speech (CTS). Using the Spoken Dutch Corpus resources (CGN), systems were
developed and evaluated in the 2008 N-Best benchmark. Modeling techniques that are used in our
systems for other languages were found to be effective for the Dutch language, however it was also
found to be important to have acoustic and language models, and statistical pronunciation generation
rules adapted to each variety. This was in particular true for the MLP features which were only effective
when trained separately for Dutch and Flemish. The joint submissions obtained the lowest WERs in the
benchmark by a significant margin. },
keywords = { speech recognition, Dutch, Flemish, CGN, Nbest, broadcast news, conversational telephone speech, MLP },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS090162.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech09errors,
author       = { Ioana Vasilescu and Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel and Pierre Hallé   },
title        = {{A Perceptual Investigation of Speech Transcription Errors Involving Frequent Near-Homophones in French and American English  }},
booktitle    = { Interspeech'09},
address      = {Brighton, UK},
year         = {September, 2009},
pages = { 144-147 },
abstract = { This article compares the errors made by automatic speech recognizers to those made by humans for
near-homophones in American English and French. This exploratory study focuses on the impact of
limited word context and the potential resulting ambiguities for automatic speech recognition (ASR)
systems and human listeners. Perceptual experiments using 7-gram chunks centered on incorrect or
correct words output by an ASR system, show that humans make significantly more transcription
errors on the first type of stimuli, thus highlighting the local ambiguity. The long-term aim of this
study is to improve the modeling of such ambiguous items in order to reduce ASR errors. },
keywords = { American English, French, ASR, speech perception, speech ambiguity, near-homophones},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS090012.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech09cw,
author       = { Cécile Woehrling and Philippe Boula de Mareüil and Martine Adda-Decker}, 
title        = {{Linguistically-Motivated Automatic Classification of Regional French Varieties}},
booktitle    = { Interspeech'09},
address      = {Brighton, UK},
year         = {September, 2009},
pages = { 2183-2186 },
abstract = { The goal of this study is to automatically differentiate French varieties (standard French and French
varieties spoken in the South of France, Alsace, Belgium and Switzerland) by applying a
linguistically-motivated approach. We took advantage of automatic phoneme alignment to measure
vowel formants, consonant (de)voicing, pronunciation variants as well as prosodic cues. These features
were then used to identify French varieties by applying classification techniques. On large corpora of
hundreds of speakers, over 80\% correct identification scores were obtained. The confusions between
varieties and the features used (by decision trees) are linguistically grounded.},
keywords = {language variety identification, regional French accents, classification},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS090365.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{acm09,
  AUTHOR       = { Julien Law-To and G. Grefenstette and  Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{VoxaleadNews: Robust Automatic Segmentation of Video into Browsable Content }},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{ Yahoo challenge of the Multimedia Grand Challenge 2009 at then ACM Multimedia Conference}}, 
  PAGES        = {  },
  ADDRESS      = { Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2009,
  MONTH        = {October},
  abstract = { },
  keywords = { Speech recognition, speech-to-text transcription},
  URL          = {}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{icassp09luo,
  AUTHOR       = { Jun Luo and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Modeling characters versus words for Mandarin speech recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = { 4325 - 4328 },
  ADDRESS      = {Taipei, Taiwan},
  YEAR         = 2009,
  MONTH        = {April},
  abstract = { Word based models are widely used in speech recognition since they typically perform well. However, the question of whether it is better to use a word-based or a character-based model warrants being for the Mandarin Chinese language. Since Chinese is written without any spaces or word delimiters, a word segmentation algorithm is applied in a pre-processing step prior to training a word-based language model. Chinese characters carry meaning and speakers are free to combine characters to construct new words. This suggests that character information can also be useful in communication. This paper explores both word-based and character-based models, and their complementarity. Although word-based modeling is found to outperform character-based modeling, increasing the vocabulary size from 56 k to 160 k words did not lead to a gain in performance. Results are reported for the Gale Mandarin speech-to-text task. }, 
  keywords = { Speech recognition, language modeling, Mandarin Chinese, speech-to-text transcription},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0004325.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{icassp09marc,
  AUTHOR       = { Marc Ferras and Claude Barras Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{  Lattice-based MLLR for speaker recognition }},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = { 4537 - 4540  },
  ADDRESS      = {Taipei, Taiwan},
  YEAR         = 2009,
  MONTH        = {April},
  abstract = { Maximum-Likelihod Linear Regression (MLLR) transform coefficients have shown to be useful features for text-independent speaker recognition systems. These use MLLR coefficients computed on a Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System (LVCSR) as features and Support Vector machines(SVM) classification. However, performance is limited by transcripts, which are often erroneous with high word error rates (WER) for spontaneous telephone speech applications. In this paper, we propose using lattice-based MLLR to overcome this issue. Using wordlattices instead of 1-best hypotheses, more hypotheses can be considered for MLLR estimation and, thus, better models are more likely to be used. As opposed to standard MLLR, language model probabilities are taken into account as well. We show how systems using lattice MLLR outperform standard MLLR systems in the Speaker Recognition Evaluation (SRE) 2006. Comparison to other standard acoustic systems is provided as well.},
  keywords = { Speaker recognition, MLLR, lattice},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0004537.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{icassp09mfb,
  AUTHOR       = { Mohamed F. Ben Zeghiba and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel },
  TITLE        = {{ Gaussian Backend design for open-set language detection }},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = { 4349 - 4352 },
  ADDRESS      = {Taipei, Taiwan},
  YEAR         = 2009,
  MONTH        = {April},
  abstract = { This paper proposes a new approach to the challenging open-set language detection task. Most state-of-the-art approaches make use of data sources with several out-of-set languages to model such languages. In the proposed approach, no additional data from out-ofset languages is required, only date from the target languages is used. Experiments are conducted using the LRE-05 and the LRE-07 evaluation data sets with the 30s condition. A Cavg of 4.5\% and 3.4\% is obtained on these data set, respectively. These results are comparable with other reported results. }, 
  keywords = {Language recognition, Open-set, Phonotactic approach, Gaussian Backend, Adaptatio },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0004349.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{Langlais08translating,
  author = {Philippe Langlais and François Yvon and Pierre Zweigenbaum},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Langlais08translating.pdf},
  title = 	 {Translating Medical Words by Analogy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the workshop on Intelligent Data Analysis in bioMedicine and Pharmacology (IDAMAP) 2008},
  pages     = {},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Washington, DC},
  abstract = 	 {Term translation has become a recurring need in med- ical
                  informatics. This creates an interest for robust methods which
                  can translate medical words in vari- ous languages. We propose
                  a novel, analogy-based method to generate word
                  translations. It relies on a partial bilingual lexicon and
                  solves bilingual analog- ical equations to create candidate
                  translations. To evaluate the potential of this method, we
                  tested it to translate a set of 1,306 French medical words to
                  English. It could propose a correct translation for up to
                  67.9\% of the input words, with a precision of up to 80.2\%
                  depending on the number of selected candi- dates. We compare
                  it to previous methods including word alignment in parallel
                  corpora and edit distance to a list of words, and show how
                  these methods can complement each other.},
  keywords = {Analogical Learning, Machine Translation}
}

@InProceedings{Langlais08scalingup,
  author = {Philippe Langlais and François Yvon},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Langlais08scalingup.pdf},
  title = 	 {Scaling up analogical learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2008)},
  pages     = {49--52},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Manchester, UK},
  abstract = 	 {Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in analogical learning for
   NLP applications. If the principle of analogical learning is quite simple, it
   does involve complex steps that seriously limit its applicability. In this
   study, we investigate different algorithms and data-structure for making
   analogical learning practical. We analyze their behavior on a (translation)
   task whose dimensionality is far larger than the ones usually tackled by
   analogical learning.},
  keywords = {Analogical Learning, Algorithmics, Machine Translation}
}

@InProceedings{Misra08incoherent,
  author = {Hemant Misra and François Yvon and Olivier Capp\'e},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Misra08incoherent.pdf},
  title = 	 {Using {LDA} to detect semantically incoherent documents},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Twelfth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL'2008)},
  pages     = {41--48},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Manchester, UK}
}

@InProceedings{Kobus08normalizing,
  author = {Catherine Kobus and François Yvon and G\'eraldine Damnati},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Kobus08normalizing.pdf},
  title = 	 {Normalizing {SMS}: are two metaphors better than one ?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2008)},
  pages = 	 {441--448},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Manchester, UK},
  abstract = 	 {Electronic written texts used in computer-mediated interactions (e-mails,
  blogs, chats, etc) present major deviations from the norm of the
  language. This paper presents an comparative study of systems aiming at
  normalizing the orthography of French SMS messages: after discussing the
  linguistic peculiarities of these messages, and possible approaches to their
  automatic normalization, we present, evaluate and contrast two systems, one
  drawing inspiration from the Machine Translation task; the other using
  techniques that are commonly used in automatic speech recognition
  devices. Combining both approaches, our best normalization system achieves
  about 11\% Word Error Rate on a test set of about 3,000 unseen messages},
  keywords = {{SMS}, Finite-State Transducers}
}

@InProceedings{Moreau08robust,
  author = {Erwan Moreau and François Yvon and Olivier Capp\'e},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Moreau08robust.pdf},
  title = 	 {Robust Similarity Measures for Named Entities Matching},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2008)},
  pages = 	 {593--600},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Manchester, UK},
  abstract = 	 {Matching coreferent named entities without prior knowledge requires good similarity
  measures. Soft-TFIDF is a fine-grained measure which performs well in this task. We propose to enhance
  this kind of metrics, through a generic model in which measures may be mixed, and show experimentally
  the relevance of this approach.},
 keywords = {Named Entities, Approximative string matching}
}


@InProceedings{Sokolovska08analyse,
  author = {Nataliya Sokolovska and Olivier Cappé and François Yvon},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Sokolovska08analyse.pdf},
  title = 	 {Analyse asymptotique de l'apprentissage semi-supervisé pour les modèles probabilistes discriminants},
  booktitle = {Actes de la Conférence d'Apprentissage (CAP'08)},
  pages = 	 { },
  type = {national},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Porquerolles, France},
  note = 	 {Voir l'article ICML 2008 pour une version plus complète},
  abstract = {Le but de l'apprentissage semi-supervisé est d'améliorer l'efficacité de
  l'apprentissage supervisé en utilisant des données non-étiquetées. Cet
  objectif est difficile à atteindre dans les cas des modèles
  discriminants. Nous introduisons, dans cet article, une méthode originale et
  simple pour intégrer des données non étiquetées dans une fonction objectif
  semi-supervisée. Nous démontrons alors que l'estimateur semi-supervisé
  correspondant est asymptotiquement optimal. Le cas de la régression logistique
  est illustré par des résultats d'expériences.},
  keywords = {semi-supervised learning, logistic regression}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{odyssey08Ferras,
  AUTHOR       = {Marc Ferras and Cheung Chi Leung and Claude Barras and Jean-Luc Gauvain },
  TITLE        = {{MLLR Techniques for Speaker Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = Odyssey,
  YEAR         = 2008,
  MONTH        = {21-24 January},
  ADDRESS      = {Stellenbosch, South Africa},
  pages = {  },
   abstract = { Maximum-Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR) and Constrained MLLR (CMLLR) have been recently used for feature extraction in speaker recognition. These systems use (C)MLLR transforms as features that are modeled with Support Vector Machines (SVM). This paper evaluates and compares several of these approaches for the NIST Speaker Recognition task. Single CMLLR and up to 4-phonetic-class MLLR transforms are explored using Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and large-vocabulary speech recognition Hidden Markov Models(HMM), using both speaker recognition and speech recognition cepstral front-ends and normalizations. Results for the individual systems as well as in combination with two standard cepstral systems are provided. Relative gains of 3\% and 12\% were obtained when combining the best performing CMLLR-based and MLLR-based systems with two standard cepstral systems, respectively.},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Odyssey08Ferras.pdf}
}
@InProceedings{Sokolovska08asymptotics,
  author = {Nataliya Sokolovska and Olivier Cappé and François Yvon},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Sokolovska08asymptotics.pdf},
  title = 	 {The asymptotics of semi-supervised learning in discriminative probabilistic models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the international conference on Machine Learning (ICML'08)},
  editors = {Andrew McCallum and Sam Roweis},
  pages = 	 {984--991},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Helsinki, Finland},
  abstract = {Semi-supervised learning aims at taking advantage of unlabeled
  data to improve the efficiency of supervised learning
  procedures. For discriminative models however, this is a
  challenging task. In this contribution, we introduce an
  original methodology for using unlabeled data through the
  design of a simple semi-supervised objective function. We
  prove that the corresponding semi-supervised estimator is
  asymptotically optimal. The practical consequences of this
  result are discussed for the case of the logistic regression
  model.},
  keywords = {semi-supervised learning, logistic regression}
}
@InProceedings{Dechelotte08limsi,
  author    = {Daniel D\'{e}chelotte and Gilles Adda and  Alexandre Allauzen  and H\'{e}l\`{e}ne Bonneau-Maynard and  Olivier Galibert and  Jean-Luc Gauvain and Philippe Langlais and   Fran\c{c}ois Yvon},
  title     = {{LIMSI's Statistical Translation Systems for {WMT}'08}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  month     = {June},
  year      = {2008},
  address   = {Columbus, Ohio},
  pages     = {107--110},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0310}
}
@InProceedings{Lavergne08detecting,
  author = {Thomas Lavergne and Tanguy Urvoy and François Yvon},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Lavergne08detecting.pdf},
  title = 	 {Detecting Fake Content with Relative Entropy Scoring},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse PAN-08},
  pages = 	 { },
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Patras, Greece},
  abstract = {How to distinguish natural texts from artificially generated ones ?
Fake content is commonly encountered on the Internet, ranging from web scraping to random word salads.
Most of this fake content is generated for spam purpose.
In this paper, we present two methods to deal with this problem.
The first one uses classical language models, while the second one is a novel approach using short range information between words.},
  keywords = {Language Modeling, Web Spam Filtering}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{prosody08boula,
  AUTHOR       = { Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Albert Rilliard and  Alexandre Allauzen},
  TITLE        = {{A diachronic study of prosody through French audio archives}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Speech Prosody},
  MONTH        = {May 6-9},
  ADDRESS      = { Campinas, Brazil},
  pages = { 531-534 },
  abstract = {This study makes use of advances in automatic speech
processing to analyse French audiovisual archives. A 10-hour
corpus covering five decades of broadcast news is
investigated from the angle of prosody evolution. Two
prosodic features are explored: word-initial stress (especially
in the case of proper names) and penultimate vowel
lengthening (especially penultimate nasal vowels before a
pause), which may give an impression of emphatic style. Our
measurements suggest that the following features as well as
mean pitch have decreased since the forties: pitch rise and
vowel duration associated with initial stress, and prepausal
penultimate lengthening. In the meantime, the onsets of
supposedly stressed initial syllables have become longer
while speech rate has not changed. This puzzling outcome
rises interesting questions for research on French prosody.},
  YEAR         = 2008
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech08leung,
author       = {Cheung-Chi Leung and Marc Ferras and Claude Barras and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
title        = {{Comparing Prosodic Models for Speaker Recognition}},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'08},
address      = {Brisbane, Australia},
year         = {September  22-26, 2008},
pages = {1945-1948 },
abstract = {Recently, speaker verification systems using different kinds of
prosodic features have been proposed. Although it has been
shown that most of these speaker verification systems can improve
system performance using score-level fusion with stateof-
the-art cepstral-based systems, a systematic comparison of
the prosodic modelling algorithms used in these prosodic systems
has not yet been performed. This motivated us to review
the proposed prosodic modelling algorithms and compare them
using a common experimental condition.
These experiments explored different approaches in the
sampling/segmentation of prosodic contours and the selection
of prosodic features. They show that simple prosodic systems
with features extracted from fixed-size contour segments,
without knowledge of phone/pseudo-syllable level information,
still provide significant performance improvement when fused
with a state-of-the-art cepstral-based system. Moreover, some
prosodic systems are shown to be complementary to each other.
Fusion of these systems with the cepstral-based system can provide
further performance improvement on the speaker verification
task.},
keywords = {Speaker recognition, prosodic features},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS080922.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech08luo,
author       = {Jun Luo and Cheung-Chi Leung and Marc Ferras and Claude Barras},
title        = {{Parallelized factor analysis and feature normalization for automatic speaker verification}},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'08},
address      = {Brisbane, Australia},
year         = {September  22-26, 2008},
abstract = {Factor analysis (FA) is one of the key advances presented in recent
speaker verification evaluations. This technique is able to
successfully remove session variability effects and it is currently
used in many state-of-the-art automatic speaker verification systems.
This paper addresses several practical issues in using an
FA model in order to speed up model training and to achieve
good performance. A parallelized training algorithm as well as
maximum-likelihood estimation are proposed for fast training.
The front-end feature normalization techniques are also investigated
in the context of FA model. We demonstrate that factor
analysis is very robust, and can be successfully applied to various
kinds of feature normalization. Moreover, the proposed
parallelized MLE implementation speeds up the training procedure
from several days to several hours without sacrificing the
performance. },
pages = {1409-1412 },
  keywords =    {speaker verification, factor analysis, maximumlikelihood
estimation, parallelization. }, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS080967.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech08fousek,
author       = {Petr Fousek and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
title        = {{Transcribing Broadcast Data Using MLP Features}},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'08},
address      = {Brisbane, Australia},
year         = {September  22-26, 2008},
pages = { 1433-1436},
abstract = {This paper describes incorporating discriminative features from a multi layer perceptron (MLP) into a state-of-the-art Arabic broadcast data transcription system based on cepstral features. The MLP features are based on a recently proposed Bottle-Neck architecture with long-term warped LPTRAP speech representation at the input. It is shown that the previously reported improvements on a development Arabic transcription system carry through to a full system at a state-ofthe- art level. SAT, CMLLR and MLLR adaptation techniques are shown to be useful for both MLP and combined features, though to a lesser degree than for PLPs. Without adaptation, MLP features obtain superior performance to cepstral features in all test conditions, and with adaptation both feature sets give comparable results. Combining the features, either by feature concatenation or system hypotheses, gives significant gains. Gains from MMI model training seem to be additive to the gain coming from discriminative MLP features.},
  keywords =    { MLP, LP-TRAP, broadcast transcription, bottleneck, discriminative training }, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS080833.PDF}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech08arabic,
author       = {Lori Lamel and Abdel. Messaoudi and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
title        = {{Investigating Morphological Decomposition for Transcription of Arabic Broadcast News and Broadcast Conversation Data}},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'08},
address      = {Brisbane, Australia},
year         = {September  22-26, 2008},
pages = {1429-1432 },
abstract = {One of the challenges of Arabic speech recognition is to deal with the huge lexical variety. Morphological decomposition has been proposed to address this problem by increasing lexical coverage, thereby reducing errors that are due to words that are unknown to the system. In our previous attempts to develop an Arabic speech-to-text (STT) transcription system with morphological decomposition, an increase in word error rate of about 2\% absolute was observed relative to a comparable word based system. Based on an error analysis and a comparison of our approach with that of other sites, two modifications were made. The first modification was to not decompose the most frequent words; and the second to not decompose the prefix \u2019Al\u2019 for words starting with a solar consonant since due to assimilation with the following consonant, deletion of the prefix was one of the most frequent errors. Comparable recognition performance was achieved using word-based and morphologically decomposed language models, and since the errors made by the systems are different, combining the two gwo gave a performance gain.},
  keywords =    {Morphological decomposition, Arabic speech recognition }, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS080551.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech08lre,
author       = {Mohamed Faouzi BenZeghiba and Jean-luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
title        = {{Context-dependent phone models and models adaptation for phonotactic language recognition}},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'08},
address      = {Brisbane, Australia},
year         = {September  22-26, 2008},
pages = {313-316 },
abstract = {The performance of a PPRLM language recognition system depends on the quality and the consistency of phone decoders. To improve the performance of the decoders, this paper investigates the use of context-dependent instead of contextindependent phone models, and the use of CMLLR for model adaptation. This paper also discusses several improvements to the LIMSI 2007 NIST LRE system, including the use of a 4- gram language model, score calibration and fusion using the FoCal Multi-class toolkit (with large development data) and better decoding parameters such as phone insertion penalty. The improved system is evaluated on the NIST LRE-2005 and the LRE-2007 evaluation data sets. Despite its simplicity, the system achieves for the 30s condition a Cavg of 2.4\% and 1.6\% on these data sets, respectively.},
  keywords =    { context-dependent, Phone lattice, CMLLR adaptation, language recognition},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS081117.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{interspeech08cw,
author       = {Cécile Woehrling and Philippe Boula de Mareüil and Martine Adda-Decker and  Lori Lamel},
title        = {{ A corpus-based prosodic study of Alsatian, Belgian and Swiss French }},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'08},
address      = {Brisbane, Australia},
year         = {September  22-26, 2008},
pages = {780-783 },
abstract = {The object of this paper is a prosodic study of the French
language as it is spoken in Alsace, Belgium and Switzerland,
also compared with standard French through large corpora
(over 100 hours) of scripted and spontaneous speech. The
data were segmented into phones by automatic alignment;
pitch values were extracted and averaged over segments. Two
features are addressed: initial stress (through pitch and
duration correlates) and penultimate lengthening. Different
patterns enable us to distinguish the three varieties under
investigation. Swiss speakers exhibit pitch rise and
polysyllabic word onset lengthening in clitic-nonclitic
sequences, while Alsatians tend to lengthen the initial vowel
of nonclitic words. Belgians show prepausal penultimate
lengthening whereas the Swiss tend to lengthen the last two
prepausal vowels. },
  keywords =    {  regional accents, French prosody},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS080905.PDF}
}

%http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87391-4_39
@InProceedings{tsd08fousek,
  author = {Petr Fousek and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  title = {{On the Use of MLP Features for Broadcast News Transcription}},
  booktitle = {	Text, Speech and Dialogue},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  number = {5246/2008},
  pages = 	 {303-310},
  year = 	 2008,
  url = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/08-mlp_features.pdf},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg},
  keywords =     {Multi-Layer Perceptron, speech recognition}
}

@InProceedings{gotal08lamel,
  author = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  title = 	 {Speech processing for audio indexing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, GoTAL 2008 - Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  number = {5221/2008},
  pages = 	 {4--15},
  year = 	 2008,
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_2},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg},
  keywords =     {speech recognition}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{icassp08fousek,
author       = {Frantisek Grezl and Petr Fousek},
title        = {{Optimizing Bottle-Neck Features for LVCSR}},
booktitle    = { ICASSP'08},
address      = {Las Vegas, Nevada, USA},
year         = {September  22-26, 2008},
pages = { 4729-4732},
abstract = {This work continues in development of the recently proposed Bottle-Neck features for ASR. A five-layers MLP used in bottleneck feature extraction allows to obtain arbitrary feature size without dimensionality reduction by transforms, independently on the MLP training targets. The MLP topology  number and sizes of layers, suitable training targets, the impact of output feature transforms, the need of delta features, and the dimensionality of the final feature vector are studied with respect to the best ASR result. Optimized features are employed in three LVCSR tasks: Arabic broadcast news, English conversational telephone speech and English meetings. Improvements over standard cepstral features and probabilistic MLP features are shown for different tasks and different neural net input representations. A significant improvement is observed when phoneme MLP training targets are replaced by phoneme states and when delta features are added.},
  keywords =    {  Bottle-neck, MLP structure, features, LVCSR }, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0004729.pdf}
}



@InProceedings{Langlais08analogical,
  author = {Philippe Langlais and François Yvon and Pierre Zweigenbaum},
  title = 	 {Analogical translation of medical words in different languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, GoTAL 2008 - Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  number = {5221/2008},
  pages = 	 {284--295},
  year = 	 2008,
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_27},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg},
  keywords =     {Analogical learning, Terminology, Machine Translation}
}

@InProceedings{Kobus08transcrire,
  author = {Catherine Kobus and François Yvon and G\'eraldine Damnati},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Kobus08transcrire.pdf},
  title = {Transcrire les {SMS} comme on reconnaît la parole},
  booktitle = {Actes de la Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues (TALN'08)},
  pages = 	 {128--138},
  type = {national},
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Avignon, France},
  abstract = 	 {This paper presents a system aiming at normalizing the orthography of SMS messages, using techniques that are commonly used in automatic speech recognition devices. We describe a baseline system and various evolutions, which are shown to significantly improve the quality of the output normalizations.},
  keywords = {{SMS}, Finite-State Transducers}
}

@InProceedings{Moreau08appariemment,
  author = {Erwan Moreau and François Yvon and Olivier Capp\'e},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Moreau08appariemment.pdf},
  title = 	 {Appariement d'entités nommées coréférentes :  combinaisons de mesures de similarité par apprentissage supervisé},
  booktitle = {Actes de la Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues (TALN'08)},
  pages = 	 {488-497},
  year = 	 2008,
  type = {national},
  address = 	 {Avignon, France},
  abstract = {Matching named entities consists in grouping the different forms under which an entity may occur. Textual similarity measures are the usual tools for this task. We propose to combine several measures in order to improve the performance. We show the relevance of supervised learning in this objective through experiences with two corpora, especially in the case of the C4.5 algorithm.},
  keywords = {Named Entities, Approximative string matching}
}



@InProceedings{lienard08,
   author = {Jean-Sylvain Lienard and Claude Barras and François Signol},
   title = {Using sets of combs to control pitch estimation errors},
   booktitle = {Acoustics'08 Paris},
   address = {Paris, France},
   year = {2008},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Combs_Ac08.pdf },
   month = {June}

}
@InProceedings{signol08,
   author = {François Signol and Claude Barras and Jean-Sylvain Lienard},
   title = {Evaluation of the Pitch Estimation Algorithms in the monopitch and multipitch cases},
   booktitle = {Acoustics'08 Paris},
   address = {Paris, France},
   year = {2008},
   abstract = { },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Eval_Ac08.pdf },
   month = {June}
}




@INPROCEEDINGS{jep08rn,
  AUTHOR       = { Rena Nemoto and Ioana Vasilescu and Martine Adda-Decker },
  TITLE        = {{Mots fréquents homophones en français : analyse acoustique et classification automatique par fouille de données }},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2008,
  MONTH        = {June 9-13},
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/105_jep_1632.pdf }
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{jep08cg,
  AUTHOR       = {  Cédric Gendrot and Martine Adda-Decker and  Jacqueline Vaissière },
  TITLE        = {{ Les voyelles /i/ et /y/ du français : focalisation et variations formantiques }},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2008,
  MONTH        = {June 9-13},
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/050_jep_1663.pdf }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jep08cw,
  AUTHOR       = { Cécile Woehrling and  Philippe Boula-de-Mareüil and  Martine Adda-Decker   },
  TITLE        = {{Aspects prosodiques du français parlé en Alsace, Belgique et Suisse }},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2008,
  MONTH        = {June 9-13},
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/003_jep_1586.pdf }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jep08pbm,
  AUTHOR       = {Philippe Boula-de-Mareüil and Albert Rilliard and  Alexandre Allauzen     },
  TITLE        = {{Étude diachronique de l'accent initial au travers d'archives audio }},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2008,
  MONTH        = {June 9-13},
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/104_jep_1621.pdf }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{jep08aa,
  AUTHOR       = {Alexandre Allauzen },
  TITLE        = {{Modèles discriminants pour la prédiction d'erreur dans les réseaux de confusion}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2008,
  MONTH        = {June 9-13},
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/087_jep_1604.pdf }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{nbest08,
 author = {Julien Despres and Petr Fousek and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Sandrine Gay and Yvan Josse and Lori Lamel and Abdel Messaoudi},
 title = {{The  LIMSI-Vecsys Research Systems for N-Best 2008}},
 booktitle = "N-Best: North- and South-Dutch Benchmark Evaluation of Speech recognition Technology workshop",
 month = "September",
 address = "Soesterberg, NL ",
 year = "2008",
 abstract = {This document describes the speech recognizers jointly submitted
by the LIMSI and Vecsys Research to the N-Best 2008 evaluation.
The aim of this evaluation was to perform automatic
speech recognition (ASR) for the Dutch language. Northern
Dutch and Southern Dutch (also known as Dutch - NL, and
Flemish - VL) have been processed with two different data types
per accent (broadcast news - BN, and conversational telephone
speech - CTS). The speech recognizers use multiple decoding
passes with models (lexicon, acoustic models, language models)
trained for the four different transcription tasks: BN-NL,
BN-VL, CTS-NL and CTS-VL. Four primary systems (one for
each accent-domain task) have been trained for the primary
training condition and the unlimited decoding. The primary
submission is also a less than 10xRT contrastive submission.
Four contrastive systems have a processing time of 1xRT. The
case-sensitive word error rates (WER) of the primary LIMSI/Vecsys
Research systems on the N-Best development data are
9.5\% for BN-NL, 8.7\% for BN-VL, 31.6\% for CTS-NL and
41.9\% for CTS-VL.} ,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/nbest2008_description.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{qast08,
 author = {J. Turmo and P. Comas and L. Lamel and S. Rosset and N. Moreau and D. Mostefa},
 title = {{Overview of QAST 2008 - Question Answering on Speech Transcriptions}},
 booktitle = "CLEF 2008 workshop", 
 month = "September",
 address = "Aarhus, Denmark",
 year = "2008",
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/turmoCLEF2008-QASToverview.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{ALLAUZEN08.856,
  author = {Alexandre Allauzen and Hélène Bonneau-Maynard},
  title = {Training and Evaluation of POS Taggers on the French MULTITAG Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/856_paper.pdf},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
  language = {english}
  }


@InProceedings{Moreau08semiautomatic,
  title = {Semi-automatic labeling of (coreferent) named entities: an experimental study},
  author = {Erwan Moreau and François Yvon and Olivier Capp\'e},
  url = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/yvon/publications/sources/Moreau08semiautomatic.pdf},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the LREC'08 Workshop on "Resources and Evaluation for Identity Matching, Entity Resolution and Entity Management"},
  pages = 	 { },
  year = 	 2008,
  address = 	 {Marakech, Marocco},
  abstract = {In this paper, we investigate the problem of matching coreferent named entities extracted from text collections in a robust way: our long-term goal is to build similarity methods without (or with the minimum amount of) prior knowledge. In this framework, string similarity measures are the main tool at our disposal. Here we focus on the problem of evaluating such a task, especially in finding a methodology to label the data in a semi-automatic way.}
}

@InProceedings{TONEY08.825,
  author = {Dave Toney and Sophie Rosset and Aurélien Max and Olivier Galibert and Eric Bilinski},
  title = {{An Evaluation of Spoken and Textual Interaction in the RITEL Interactive Question Answering System}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/825_paper.pdf},
  language = {english}
  }

@InProceedings{DEVILLERS08.322,
  author = {Laurence Devillers and Jean-Claude Martin},
  title = {Coding Emotional Events in Audiovisual Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/322_paper.pdf},
  language = {english}
  }
	
@InProceedings{GARNIERRIZET08.652,
  author = {Martine Garnier-Rizet and Gilles Adda and Frederik Cailliau and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Sylvie Guillemin-Lanne and Lori Lamel and Stephan Vanni and Claire Waast-Richard},
  title = {CallSurf: Automatic Transcription, Indexing and Structuration of Call Center Conversational Speech for Knowledge Extraction and Query by Content},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
  language = {english},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/652_paper.pdf}
  }

@InProceedings{ADDADECKER08.855,
  author = {Martine Adda-Decker and Thomas Pellegrini and Eric Bilinski and Gilles Adda},
  title = {Developments of ´Lëtzebuergesch Resources for Automatic Speech Processing and Linguistic Studies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/855_paper.pdf},
  language = {english}
  }
	
@InProceedings{NEMOTO08.554,
  author = {Rena Nemoto and Ioana Vasilescu and Martine Adda-Decker},
  title = {Speech Errors on Frequently Observed Homophones in French: Perceptual Evaluation vs Automatic Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
   URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/554_paper.pdf},
 language = {english}
  }
	
@InProceedings{LAMEL08.511,
  author = {Lori Lamel and Sophie Rosset and Christelle Ayache and Djamel Mostefa and Jordi Turmo and Pere Comas},
  title = {{Question Answering on Speech Transcriptions: the QAST evaluation in CLEF}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/511_paper.pdf},
  language = {english}
  }
	


@InProceedings{ADDADECKER08.788,
  author = {Martine Adda-Decker and Claude Barras and Gilles Adda and Patrick Paroubek and Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Benoit Habert},
  title = {Annotation and analysis of overlapping speech in political interviews},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  month = {may},
  date = {28-30},
   URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/788_paper.pdf},
 language = {english}
  }


@INPROCEEDINGS{Pellegrini08sltu,
author       = {Thomas Pellegrini and Lori Lamel},
title        = {{Are Audio or textual training data more important for ASR in less-represented languages?}},
booktitle    = {1st International Workshop on Spoken Languages Technologies for Under-resourced languages (SLTU) },
pages        = {2-6},
address      = {Hanoi, Vietnam},
month        = { May 5 - 7},
year         = { 2008},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/pellegrini_sltu_08.pdf }
}




@ARTICLE{clavel08,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Clavel and I. Vasilescu and L. Devillers and G. Richard and T Ehrette},
  TITLE        = {{Fear-type recognition for future audio-based surveillance systems}},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = {50},
  NUMBER       = {6},
  month        = {June},
  PAGES        = {487-503},
  YEAR         = 2008,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}
}

@ARTICLE{tal_boula08,
author       = {Philippe Boula de Mareuil and  Bianca Vieru-Dimulescu and  Cécile Woehrling and Martine Adda-Decker},
title        = {{Accents étrangers et régionaux en français}},
journal      = {{Traitement Automatique des Langues}},
volume       = {49},
number       = {49-3},
year         = {{2008}},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/2008_tal_Boula-et-al.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{tal_mad08,
author       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Cédric Gendrot and Noël Nguyen},
title        = {{Contributions du traitement automatique de la parole à l'étude des voyelles orales du français }},
journal      = {{Traitement Automatique des Langues}},
volume       = {49},
number       = {},
year         = {{2008}},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/2008_tal_Boula-et-al.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{tal_iv08,
author       = {Ioana Vasilescu and Martine Adda-Decker and Rena Nemoto},
title        = {{Caractéristiques acoustiques et prosodiques des hésitations vocaliques dans trois langues}},
journal      = {{Traitement Automatique des Langues}},
volume       = {49},
number       = {},
year         = {{2008}},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/2008_tal_Vasilescu-et-al.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{EGC08,
 author = {Rena NEMOTO and Martine Adda-Decker and Ioana Vasilescu},
 title = {{Fouille de données audio pour la classification automatique de mots homophones}},
 booktitle = "EGC 2008", 
 month = "29 Jan - 1 Feb",
 address = " Sophia-Antipolis",
 year = "2008",
 pages = {445-456},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/egc08RN+entete.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{Rosset08A,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Delphine Tribout and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Multi-level Information and Automatic dialog Act Detection in Human-Human Spoken Dialogs}},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = {50},
  NUMBER       = {1},
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 2008,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{qast07,
 author = {J. Turmo and P. Comas and C. Ayache and D. Mostefa and S. Rosset and L. Lamel},
 title = {{Overview of the QAST 2007}},
 booktitle = "Working  Notes for the CLEF 2007 Workshop", 
 month = "September",
 address = "Budapest, Hungary",
 year = "2007",
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/turmoCLEF2007-QASToverview.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{limsiqast07,
  author = {S. Rosset and O. Galibert and G. Adda and E. Bilinski},
  title = {{The LIMSI participation to the QAst track}},
  booktitle = "Working Notes for the CLEF 2007 Workshop",
  month = "September",
  address = "Budapest and Hungary",
  year = "2007",
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rossetCLEF2007.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{qast_asru07,
 author = {S. Rosset and O. Galibert and G. Adda and E. Bilinski},
 title = {{The LIMSI Qast systems: comparison between human and automatic rules generation for question-answering on speech transcriptions}},
 booktitle = "IEEE ASRU",
 month = "December",
 location = "Kyoto, Japan",
 year = "2007",
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Rosset07_et_al2.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{srsl07,
  author = {J. Villaneau and S. Rosset and O. Galibert},
  title = {{Semantic relations for an oral and interactive question-answering system}},
  booktitle = "Workshop on the semantic representation of spoken language - SRSL7",  
  month = "November", 
  location = "Salamanca, Spain",
  year = "2007",
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/final_srsl07.pdf}
}
 

@INPROCEEDINGS{jsl-interspeech07,
author       = {J.-S. Liénard and  F. Signol and C. Barras},
title        = {{Speech fundamental freqency estimation using the Alternate Comb}},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'07},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS070976.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ritel-interspeech07,
author       = {B. van Schooten and S. Rosset and O. Galibert and A. Max and R. op den Akker and G. Illouz},
title        = {{Handling speech input in the Ritel QA dialogue system}},
booktitle    = { InterSpeech'07},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS070803.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Allauzen07,
author       = {Alexandre Allauzen},
title        = {{Error detection in confusion network}},
booktitle    = {InterSpeech'07},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS070803.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel07,
author       = {Lori Lamel and Abdel. Messaoudi and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
title        = {{Improved Acoustic Modeling for Transcribing Arabic Broadcast Data}},
booktitle    = {InterSpeech'07},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
  pages        = {},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS070512.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Woehrling07B,
author       = {C. Woehrling and P. Boula de Mareüil},
title        = {{Comparing Praat and Snack formant measurements on two large corpora of 
                northern and southern French}},
booktitle    = {InterSpeech'07},
  pages        = {},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS070688.PDF}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Pellegrini07,
author       = {Thomas Pellegrini and Lori Lamel},
title        = {{Using phonetic features in unsupervised word decompounding for ASR with 
                  application to a less-represented language}},
booktitle    = {InterSpeech'07},
  pages        = {},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS070319.PDF }
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Dechelotte07is,
author       = {Daniel Déchelotte and Holger Schwenk and Gilles Adda  and  Jean-Luc Gauvain},
title        = {{Improved Machine Translation of Speech-to-Text outputs}},
booktitle    = {InterSpeech'07},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS071156.PDF}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers07Batliner,
author       = { Anton Batliner and  Stefan Steidl and  Björn Schuller  and Dino Seppi and  Thurid Vogt and Laurence Devillers and  Laurence Vidrascu and  Noam Amir and  Loic Kessous and Vered Aharonson    }, 
title        = {{The impact of F0 extraction errors on the classification of prominence and emotion}},
booktitle    = { ICPhS 2007. 16th International Congress of Phonetic Science },
address      = {  Saarbrücken, Germany},
year         = {August 6-10, 2007},
  URL          = { ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icphs07_1168.pdf }
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers07A,
author       = {Björn Schuller and Anton Batliner and Dino Seppi and  Stefan Steidl and  Thurid Vogt 
             and  Johannes Wagner and Laurence Devillers and  Laurence Vidrascu and  Noam Amir and 
              Loic Kessous and Vered Aharonson}, 
title        = {{The Relevance of Feature Type for the Automatic Classification of Emotional 
                User States: Low Level Descriptors and Functionals}},
booktitle    = {InterSpeech'07},
address      = {Antwerp, Belgium},
year         = {August 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS070399.PDF }
}

@incollection{Devillers-vidrascuSC07,                        
AUTHOR       = {L. Devillers and L. Vidrascu},
TITLE        = {{Emotion recognition}},
BOOKTITLE    = {Speaker characterization},
YEAR         = {2007},
EDITOR       = {Christian Müller and Susanne Schötz },
Publisher     = {Springer-Verlag}
}
 
%	Devillers, L., Vidrascu, Laurence, Real-life emotions detection on human-human medical call center interactions, MAVEBA 2007. 5th International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications. 2007. Florence, Italy, December 13-15, 2007. ??.	

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-vidrascu07,
AUTHOR       = {L. Devillers and L. Vidrascu},
TITLE        = {{Positive and Negative emotional states behind the laugh in spontaneous spoken dialogs}},
BOOKTITLE    = {ICPHS 2007 workshop Laughter},
address      = {  Saarbrücken, Germany},
pages = { 37-40 },
url = { ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}, 
YEAR         = {2007}
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{vidrascu07,
AUTHOR       = {L. Vidrascu and L. Devillers},
TITLE        = {{Five emotion classes detection in real-world call center data: the use of various
 types of paralinguistic features}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Paralinguistic Speech - between models and data, ParaLing },
YEAR         = {2007}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-zara07,
AUTHOR       = {A. Zara and V. Maffiolo and J-C. Martin and L. Devillers},
TITLE        = {{Collection and Annotation of a Corpus of Human-Human Multimodal Interactions: Emotion and Others Anthropomorphic Characteristics}},
BOOKTITLE    = {ACII},
YEAR         = {2007}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-schroeder07,
AUTHOR       = {M. Schroeder and L. Devillers and K. Karpouzis and J-C. Martin and C.
Pelachaud and Ch. Peter and H. Pirker and B. Schuller and J. Tao and and I. Wilson },
TITLE        = {{What should a generic emotion markup language be able to represent?}},
BOOKTITLE    = {ACII},
address      = { Lisbon, Portugal  },
pages = { 440-451 }, 
YEAR         = {2007}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-douglas07,
AUTHOR       = {E. Douglas-Cowie and R. Cowie and Sneddon  and Cox and Lowry and McRorie, J.-C. Martin and L. Devillers and S. Abrilian  and A. Batliner},
TITLE        = {{The HUMANE Database: addressing the needs of the affective computing community}},
BOOKTITLE    = {ACII},
address      = { Lisbon, Portugal  },
pages = { 488-500 }, 
YEAR         = { September 12-14 2007}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{Boula07A,
author       = {Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Martine Adda-Decker and  Cécile Woehrling  }, 
title        = {{Analysis of oral and nasal vowel realisation in northern and southern French varieties}},
booktitle    = { ICPhS 2007. 16th International Congress of Phonetic Science },
address      = {  Saarbrücken, Germany},
year         = {August 6-10, 2007},
 pages       = { 2221-2224}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icphs07_1240.pdf}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{Vieru07C,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Vieru-Dimulescu and  P. Boula de Mareüil and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Characterizing non-native French Accents using automatic alignement}},
  BOOKTITLE    = { 16th International Congress of Phonetic Science, ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Sarbrucken},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {2217-2220},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/VieruBoulaMadda_Icphs07.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Vieru07B,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Vieru-Dimulescu and  P. Boula de Mareüil and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Identification of foreign-accented French using data-mining techniquesées}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Paralinguistic Speech - between models and data, ParaLing 2007},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Sarbruchen},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/VieruBoulaMadda_ParaLing07.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Adda2BarrasBoulaHabertParoubek07,
  AUTHOR       = {Gilles Adda  and Martine Adda-Decker and Claude Barras and  Philippe Boula de Mareüil and  Benoît Habert and Patrick Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Speech Overlap and Interplay with Disfluencies in Political Interviews}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Paralinguistic Speech - between models and data, ParaLing 2007},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Sarbruchen},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {41-46},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/paraling07A2BBHP.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Vieru07A,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Vieru-Dimulescu and  P. Boula de Mareüil},
  TITLE        = {{Identification de 6 accents étrangers en français utilisant des
                techniques de fouilles de données}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {7éme Journées Jeunes Chercheurs en Parole},
  MONTH        = {July},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {152-155},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Vieru_rjcp07.pdf}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{Woehrling07A,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Woehrling and P. Boula de Mareüil},
  TITLE        = {{Comparaison entre l'extraction de formants par Praat et Snack sur deux grands corpus de
français du nord et du sud}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {7éme Journées Jeunes Chercheurs en Parole},
  MONTH        = {July},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {160-163},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{PBM07A,
  AUTHOR       = { P. Boula de Mareüil},
  TITLE        = {{Traitement du schwa : de la synthèse à l'alignement automatique}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {5èmes Journées d'Études Linguistiques de Nantes},
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Nantes},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {181-189},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jel2007PBM.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{MADDA07E,
  AUTHOR       = { Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Problèmes posés par le schwa en reconnaissance et en alignement
                        automatiques de la parole}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {5èmes Journées d'Études Linguistiques de Nantes},
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Nantes},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jel2007-MartineAdda.pdf }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MADDA07D,
  AUTHOR       = { Pierre Hallé and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Voicing assimilation in journalistic speech}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Sarbrucken},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {493-496},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icphs07_1385phmad.pdf},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MADDA07C,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Pierre Hallé},
  TITLE        = {{Bayesian framework for voicing alternation \& assimilation studies on large corpora in French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Sarbrucken},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {613-616 },
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icphs07-1562madph.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MADDA07B,
  AUTHOR       = {Cédric Gendrot and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Impact of duration and vowel inventory size on formant values of oral
           vowels: an automated formant analysis from eight languages}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Sarbrucken},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {1417-1420},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icphs07_1481_cgmad.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Vasilescu07A,
  AUTHOR       = {Ioana Vasilescu and Rena Nemoto and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Vocalic Hesitations vs Vocalic Systems: A Cross-Language Comparison}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Sarbrucken},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icphs2007ivrnmafinal.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{MADDA07A,
author       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
title        = {{Corpus pour la transcription automatique de l'oral}},
journal      = {{Revue Française de Linguistique Appliquée}},
volume       = {XII},
number       = {1},
  PAGES        = {71-84},
year         = {June 2007},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/RFLA-Adda-Decker-v2.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{RT07asr,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Eric Bilinski and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and  Claude Barras and Xuan Zhu},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI RT07 Lecture Transcription System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{to appear  Lecture Notes in Computer Science}},  
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag},
  EDITOR       = {S. Renals and S. Bengio and J. Fiscus},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Bethesda, MD},  
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/LIMSI_rt07asr_final.pdf}
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{RT07diar,
  AUTHOR       = { Xuan Zhu and Claude Barras and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain },
  TITLE        = {{Multi-Stage Speaker Diarization for Conference and Lecture Meetings}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{ Lecture Notes in Computer Science}},  
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag},
  EDITOR       = {S. Renals and S. Bengio and J. Fiscus},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Bethesda, MD},  
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/LIMSI_rt07diar.pdf}
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{Clear07SID,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Xuan Zhu and Cheung-Chi Leung and Jean-Luc Gauvain  and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{The CLEAR'07 LIMSI System for Acoustic Speaker Identification  in Seminars}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Proc. CLEAR'07
Evaluation Campaign and Workshop - Classification of Events, Activities and Relationships}},
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag},
  EDITOR       = { R. Stiefelhagen},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Baltimore},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/clear07_barras_draft.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Jennequin07A,
  AUTHOR       = {Nicolas Jennequin and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Modeling Duration via Lattice Rescoring}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = {641--644},
  ADDRESS      = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  MONTH        = {April},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0400641.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel07A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain and  Gilles Adda and Claude Barras and Eric Bilinski and 
         Olivier Galibert and Agusti Pujol and Holger Schwenk and Xuan Zhu},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI 2006 TC-STAR EPPS Transcription Systems}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = {997--1000},
  ADDRESS      = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  MONTH        = {April},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0400997.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ferras07A,
  AUTHOR       = {Marc Ferras and Cheung-Chi Leung and Claude Barras and Jean-Luc Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {{Constrained MLLR for Speaker Recognition}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = {53--56},
  ADDRESS      = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  MONTH        = {April},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0400053.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gales07,
  AUTHOR       = {M.J.F. Gales and X. Liu and R. Sinha and P.C. Woodland and K. Yu and S. Matsoukas
                  and T. Ng and K. Nguyen and L. Nguyen and J-L Gauvain and L. Lamel and A. Messaoudi},
  TITLE        = {{Speech Recognition System Combination for Machine Translation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = {1277--1280},
  ADDRESS      = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  MONTH        = {April},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0401277.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Clavel07a,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Clavel and L. Devillers and G. Richard and I. Vasilescu and T. Ehrette},
  TITLE        = {{Detection and Analysis of Abnormal Situations Through Fear-Type Acoustic Manifestations}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp, 
  PAGES        = {21--24},
  ADDRESS      = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  YEAR         = 2007,
  MONTH        = {April},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0400021.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Schwenk:2007:taln,
  author  = {Holger Schwenk and Daniel Déchelotte and Hélène Bonneau-Maynard and Alexandre Allauzen},
  title   = {Modèles statistiques enrichis par la syntaxe pour la traduction automatique},
  booktitle = taln,
 address      = {{Toulouse}},
 year      = {June, 2007},
  pages     = {253-262},
  URL          = {}
}

@InProceedings{Maynard:2007:SSST,
author = {Hélène Bonneau-Maynard and Alexandre Allauzen and DanieDéchelotteand Holger Schwenk},
title = {{Combining Morphosyntactic Enriched Representation with $n$-best Reranking in Statistical Translation}},
booktitle = {{HLT/NAACL workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation}},
 address      = {{Rochester}},
month = {April 22-27},
year = {2007},  
pages = {65--71},
 URL  = { }
}


@Article{Matusov07combination,
  author =       {Evgeny Matusov and Gregor Leusch and Rafael E. Banchs and Nicola Bertoldi and Daniel
     Déchelotte and Marcello Federico and Muntsin Kolss and Young-Suk Lee and José B. Mario and 
    Matthias Paulik and Salim Roukos and Holger Schwenk and Hermann Ney.},
  title =        {System combination for machine translation of spoken and written language.},
  journal =      {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
  year =         2007,
  volume =       16,
  number =       7,
  pages =        {1222--237},
  astext =       {Evgeny Matusov, Gregor Leusch, Rafael E. Banchs, Nicola Bertoldi, Daniel Déchelotte, Marcello Federico, e Muntsin Kolss, Young-Suk Lee, José B. Mario, Matthias Paulik, Salim Roukos, Holger Schwenk, and Hermann Ney. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 16(7):1222-1237, 2007.}
}



@InProceedings{Daniel:2007:mtsummit,
author = {Daniel Déchelotte and Holger Schwenk and Hélène Bonneau-Maynard and Alexandre Allauzen and Gilles Adda}, 
title = {A state-of-the-art Statistical Machine Translation System based on {Moses}},
booktitle = {MT Summit},
 address      = {{ Copenhagen}},
month = {September  10-14},
year = {2007},
pages = {127--133},
  URL          = { }
}
 

@InProceedings{Schwenk:2007:iwslt,
author = {Patrik Lambert and Marta R. Costa-jussá and Josep M. Crego and Maxim Khalilov and José B. Mariño and 
          Rafael E. Banchs and José A.R. Fonollosa and Holger Schwenk},
title = {The {TALP} {Ngram}-based {SMT} System for {IWSLT} 2007},
booktitle = {International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)},
month = {October 15-16},
 address      = {{ Trento}},
year = {2007},
pages = {in press},
categ = {International_Conference},
topics = {Machine_translation}
}

@InProceedings{Schwenk:2007:acl,
  author  = {Holger Schwenk and Marta R. Costa-jussa and Jose A. R. Fonollosa},
  title   = {{Smooth Bilingual N-gram Translation}},
  booktitle = acl,
  pages     = {430--438},
  address      = {{Prague}},
 year      = {June, 2007},
  URL      = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/EMNLP-CoNLL200745.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Schwenk:2007:,
  author  = {Holger Schwenk},
  title   = {{Building a statistical machine translation system for French using the Europarl corpus}},
  booktitle = {ACL Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  pages     = {},
  address      = {Prague},
  year      = {June, 2007},
  URL      = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/WMT25.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Schwenk:2007:csl,
author = {Holger Schwenk},
title = {Continuous Space Language Models},
journal = {Computer Speech and Language},  
year = 2007,
volume = {21},
pages = {492--518},
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{ritel-interspeech06, 
author       = {S. Rosset and O. Galibert and G. Illouz and  A. Max},
title        = {{Integrating Spoken Dialog and Question Answering: the Ritel Project}},
booktitle    = {InterSpeech'06},
address      = {Pittsburgh, USA},
year         = {2006},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Ritel_is06.pdf}
} 


@ARTICLE{tal_ritel06,
author       = {S. Rosset and O. Galibert and G. Illouz and A. Max},
title        = {{Interaction et recherche d'information : le projet Ritel}},
journal      = {{Traitement Automatique des Langues}},
volume       = {46},
number       = {46-3},
year         = {{2006}},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Tal_ritel.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{PBM06,
author       = {{P. Boula de Mareüil and  B. Vieru-Dimulescu}},
title        = {{The contribution of prosody to the perception of foreign accent}},
journal      = {{Phonetica}},
volume       = {{63}},
number       = {{}},
pages        = {274-267},
year         = {{2006}},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Boula_Vieru_phonetica06.pdf}
}


@INCOLLECTION{MaddaLamel06,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {{ Dictionaries for Multilingual Speech Processing}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {{Multilingual Speech Processing}}, 
  EDITOR       = {Katrin Kirchhoff and Tanja Schultz}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Elsevier}, 
  YEAR         = 2006, 
  CHAPTER      = 5,
  PAGES        = {305-322}
}




@ARTICLE{Woehrling06B,
author       = {{C. Woehrling and P. Boula de Mareüil}},
title        = {{Identification d'accents régionaux en français : perception et analyse}},
journal      = {Parole},
volume       = {37},
number       = {},
pages        = {25-65},
year         = {2006},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/parole06.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{RT06ears,
  AUTHOR = { Spyros Matsoukas and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and
  Thomas Colthurst and Chia-Lin Kao and Owen Kimball and Lori Lamel
  and Fabrice Lefevre and Jeff Ma and John Makhoul and Long Nguyen and
  Rohit Prasad and Richard Schwartz and Holger Schwenk and Bing
  Xiang},
  TITLE        = {{Advances in Transcription of Broadcast News and Conversational Telephone Speech within the Combined EARS BBN/LIMSI System}},
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing},
  VOLUME       = 14,
  NUMBER       = {5},
  PAGES        = {1541-1556},
  YEAR         = 2006,
  URL          = {}
}




@ARTICLE{Barras06B,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Xuan Zhu and Sylvain Meignier and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Multistage Speaker Diarization of Broadcast News}},
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing},
  VOLUME       = 14,
  NUMBER       = {5},
  PAGES        = {1505-1512},
  YEAR         = 2006,
  URL          = {}
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{Xuan06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Xuan Zhu and Claude Barras and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Speaker Diarization: from Broadcast News to Lectures}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {{Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Proc. CLEAR'06
Evaluation Campaign and Workshop - Classification of Events, Activities and Relationships}}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag},
  EDITOR       = { R. Stiefelhagen},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Washington},  
  YEAR         = 2006,
  PAGES        = {396-406}, 
  URL          = {}
}
 

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel06B,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Eric Bilinski and Gilles Adda and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI RT06s Lecture Transcription System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4299 - Proc. 3rd Joint Workshop on
                  Multimodal Interaction and Related Machine Learning Algorithms (MLMI 2006)},  
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag},
  EDITOR       = {S. Renals and S. Bengio and J. Fiscus},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Washington},  
  YEAR         = 2006,
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {}
}
 
 
@InProceedings{Schwenk:2006:IWSLT,
  author  = {Holger Schwenk and Marta R. Costa-juss\`a and Jos\'e A. R. Fonollosa},
  title   = {Continuous Space Language Models for the {IWSLT} 2006 Task},
  booktitle = iwslt,
  month     = {November},
  year      = {2006},
  pages = {166--173},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Xuan Zhu and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{The CLEAR'06 LIMSI Acoustic Speaker Identification System for CHIL Seminars}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science - CLEAR'06 Evaluation Campaign and Workshop -
                  Classification of Events, Activities and Relationships},
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag},
  EDITOR       = {R. Stiefelhagen},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Southampton}, 
  YEAR         = 2006,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {}
}
 

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pellegrini06C,
  AUTHOR       = {Thomas Pellegrini and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating Automatic Decomposition for ASR in Less Represented Languages}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Pittsburgh},
  PAGES        = {285-288},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS061776.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Woehrling06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Cécile Woehrling and Philippe Boula de Mareüil},
  TITLE        = {{Identification of regional accents in French: perception and categorization}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Pittsburgh},
  PAGES        = {1511-1514},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS061261.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Vieru06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Bianca Vieru-Dimulescu and Philippe Boula de Mareüil},
  TITLE        = {{Perceptual identification and phonetic analysis of 6 foreign accents in French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Pittsburgh},
  PAGES        = {441-444},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS061251.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil06D,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Laurence Vidrascu},
  TITLE        = {{Real-life emotions detection with lexical and paralinguistic cues 
                  on Human-Human call center dialogs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Pittsburgh},
  PAGES        = {801-804},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS061636.PDF}
}

@ARTICLE{AIAI06,
AUTHOR       = {J.-C. Martin and G. Caridakis and L. Devillers and K. Karouzis and S. Abrilian},
TITLE        = {{Manual Annotation and Automatic Image Processing of Multimodal Emotional Behaviours:
 Validating the Annotation of TV Interviews}},
JOURNAL    = {{Special issue of the Journal on Personal and Ubiquitous Computing on Emerging
 Multimodal Interfaces, AIAI}},
YEAR         = {2006},
PUBLISHER      = {Springer}
}
 
@ARTICLE{Devillers-RIA06,
AUTHOR       = {L. Devillers and L. Vidrascu},
TITLE        = {{Représentation et Détection des émotions dans des données issues de dialogues
 enregistrés dans des centres d'appels : des émotions mixtes dans des données réelles}},
BOOKTITLE    = {Interaction Emotionnelle},
JOURNAL      = {Revue Des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information, série Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle},
YEAR         = {2006},
VOLUME        = {20},
NUMBER        = {4-5}
}

@ARTICLE{Martin-HUMA06, 
AUTHOR       = {J-C. Martin and R. Niewiadomski and L. Devillers and S. Buisine and C. Pelachaud},
TITLE        = {{Multimodal Complex Emotions: Gesture Expressivity And Blended Facial Expressions Interviews}},
JOURNAL    = {Special issue of the Journal of Humanoid Robotics},
YEAR         = {2006},
VOLUME        = {3},
NUMBER        = {3},
MONTH         = {Septembre},
PAGE          = {269-291},
EDITOR      = {C. Pelachaud, L. Canamero}
}

@article{Martin-RIA06,
AUTHOR       = {J-C. Martin and S. Abrilian and L. Devillers and M. Lamolle  and M. Mancini and C. Pelachaud}, 
TITLE        = {{Du corpus vidéo à l'agent expressif : utilisation des différents niveaux de  représentations multimodales et émotionnelles}},
BOOKTITLE    = {Interaction Emotionnelle},
JOURNAL      = {Revue Des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information, série Revue d'Intelligence  Artificielle},
YEAR         = {2006},
VOLUME        = {20},
NUMBER        = {4-5}
}

@ARTICLE{Clavel06,
AUTHOR       = {C. Clavel and I. Vasilescu and G. Richard and L. Devillers}, 
TITLE        = {{De la construction du corpus émotionnel au système de détection : le point de vue
 applicatif de la surveillance dans les lieux publics}},
BOOKTITLE    = {Interaction Emotionnelle},
JOURNAL      = {Revue Des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information, série Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle},
YEAR         = {2006},
VOLUME        = {20},
NUMBER        = {4-5}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-WSLREC06,
TITLE        = {{Corpora for Research on Emotion and Affect}},
JOURNAL      = {Actes du workshop WP09, workshop satellite de LREC 2006},
YEAR         = {2006},
EDITOR       = {L. Devillers and J-C. Martin and R. Cowie and E. Douglas-Cowie and A. Batliner}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-panelLREC06,
AUTHOR       = {N. Campbell and L. Devillers and E. Douglas-Cowie and V. Aubergé and A. Batliner and J. Tao},
TITLE        = {{Resources for the Processing of Affect in Interactions}},
booktitle    = {LREC},
YEAR         = {2006}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Batliner06,
AUTHOR       = { A. Batliner and S. Steidl and B. Schuller and D. Seppi and K. Laskowski and T. Vogt and L. Devillers and  L. Vidrascu and N. Amir and L. Kessous and V. Aharonson},
TITLE        = {{CEICES: Combining Efforts for Improving automatic Classification of Emotional user States: a « forced co-operation » initiative}},
BOOKTITLE    = {IS-LTC, fifth slovenian and first international language technologies conference},
YEAR         = {2006}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil-buisine06,
AUTHOR       = {S. Buisine and R. Niewiadomski and J-C. Martin and L. Devillers and C. Pelachaud},
TITLE        = {{Perception of blended emotions: from Video corpus to expressive Agent}},
BOOKTITLE    = {IVA},
YEAR         = 2006
}


 
@INPROCEEDINGS{clavel-sp06,
AUTHOR       = {C. Clavel and I. Vasilescu and G. Richard and L. Devillers},
TITLE        = {{Voice and Unvoiced content of fear-type emotions in the Safe Corpus}},
booktitle    = {Speech Prosody},
YEAR         = {2006}
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-waka06,
AUTHOR       = {S. Buisine and R. Niewiadomski and JC. Martin and L. Devillers and C. Pelachaud},  
TITLE        = {{Perception d'Emotions Mélangées : Du Corpus Vidéo à l'Agent Expressif}},
booktitle    = {Waka}, 
YEAR         = {2006}  
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-vidrascuWSLREC06,
AUTHOR       = {L. Vidrascu and L. Devillers},
TITLE        = {{Real-life emotions in naturalistic data recorded in a medical call center}},
booktitle    = {LREC'06 workshop: Emotion},
YEAR         = {2006}
}
 
@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers-clavelWSLREC06,
AUTHOR       = {C. Clavel and I. Vasilescu and L. Devillers and G. Richard and T. Ehrette},
TITLE        = {{The SAFE Corpus: illustrating extreme emotions in dynamic situation}},
booktitle    = {LREC'06 workshop: Emotion},
YEAR         = {2006}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Dong06B,
  AUTHOR       = {Dong Zhu and  Martine Adda-Decker },
  TITLE        = {{Language identification using lattice-based phonotactic and syllabotactic approaches}},
  BOOKTITLE    = Odyssey,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {San Juan},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/zhu_odyssey.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Dong06,
  AUTHOR       = {Dong Zhu and  Martine Adda-Decker },
  TITLE        = {{Identification automatique des langues : combinaison d'approches
                    phonotactiques à base de treillis de phones et de syllabes}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Dinard},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep2006_zhu_madda_versionfinale.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Vieru06B,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Vieru-Dimulescu and P. Boula de Mareüil },
  TITLE        = {{Identification perceptive d'accents étrangers en français}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Dinard},
  PAGES        = {163-166},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep06bv.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pellegrini06B,
  AUTHOR       = {Thomas Pellegrini and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Experiences de transcription automatique d'une langue rare}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Dinard},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep06pellegrini.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain06B,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Transformation lineaire discriminante pour l'apprentissage des HMM a analyse factorielle}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Dinard},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep06lefevre.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MAdda06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{ De la reconnaissance automatique de la parole a l'analyse linguistique de corpus oraux}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jep,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Dinard},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep06madda.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and Claude Barras and Eric Bilinski and 
                  Olivier Galibert and Agusti Pujol and Holger Schwenk and Xuan Zhu},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI 2006 TC-STAR Transcription Systems }},
  BOOKTITLE    = tcstar06,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  PAGES        = {123-128},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Jennequin06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Nicolas Jennequin and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Lattice Rescoring Experiments with Duration Models }},
  BOOKTITLE    = tcstar06,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  PAGES        = {155-158},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dechelotte06B,
  AUTHOR       = {Daniel Dechelotte and Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The 2006 LIMSI Statistical Machine Translation System for TC-STAR }},
  BOOKTITLE    = tcstar06,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  PAGES        = {25-30},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Garcia06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Marie-Neige Garcia and Christophe d'Alessandro and G. Bailly and Philippe Boula de Mareüil and M. Morel},
  TITLE        = {{A joint prosody evaluation of French text-to-speech systems: the EVASY Prosody campaign}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {307-310},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06prosody.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro06A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mareüil and C. d' Alessandro and  Alexandre Raake and G. Bailly and M.-N. Garcia and M. Morel},
  TITLE        = {{A joint intelligibility evaluation of French text to speech systems: the EVASY/SUS campaign}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {2034-2037},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06evaSy.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Pellegrini06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Thomas Pellegrini and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Experimental detection of vowel prononciation variants in Amharic}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {1005-1008},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06TP.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil06C,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Jean-Claude Martin and Sarkis Abrilian},
  TITLE        = {{Annotation of Emotions in Real-Life Video Interviews: Variability between Coders}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {2004-2009},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06abrilian.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil06B,
  AUTHOR       = {J.C. Martin and G. Caridakis and L. Devillers and K. Karpouzis and S. Abrilian},
  TITLE        = {{Manual Annotation and Image Processing of Multimodal Emotional Behaviours in TV Interviews}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {1127-1132},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06JCM.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil06A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Devillers and R. Cowie and J-C. Martin and E. Douglas-Cowie},
  TITLE        = {{Real life emotions in French and English TV video clips: an integrated annotation protocol 
          combining continuous and discrete approaches}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {1105-1110},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06devil.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Clavel06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Chloe Clavel and Ioana Vasilescu and Laurence Devillers and Thibaut Ehrette and Gaël Richard},
  TITLE        = {{The SAFE Corpus: fear-type emotions detection for surveillance applications}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {1099-1104},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06clavel.pdf}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard06A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and C. Ayache and F. Bechet and A. Denis and A. Kuhn and F. Lefevre 
         and D. Mostefa and M. Quignard and S. Rosset and C. Servan and J. Villaneau},
  TITLE        = {{Results of the French Evalda-Media evaluation campaign for literal understanding}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {2054-2059},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06media.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Sandra Petel},
  TITLE        = {{The Ritel Corpus - An annotated Human-Machine open-domain question answering spoken dialog corpus}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa},
  PAGES        = {1640-1643},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec06SR.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Discriminant Initialization for Factor Analyzed HMM Training}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  PAGES        = {I-285-288},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp06FL.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Messaoudi06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Abdel. Messaoudi and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Arabic Broadcast News Transcription using a One Million Word Vocalized Vocabulary}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  PAGES        = {I-1093-1096},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp06arabic.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Christopher White and Izhak Shafran and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Discriminative Classifiers for Language Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  PAGES        = {I-213-216},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp06LID.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Dechelotte06A,
  AUTHOR       = {Daniel Dechelotte and Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Transcription et traduction de débats parlementaires}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence Artificielle},
  YEAR         = 2006,
  MONTH        = {January},
  ADDRESS      = {Tours},
  URL          = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard05B,
  AUTHOR       = {H.Bonneau-Maynard and F. Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{A 2+1-Level Stochastic Understanding Model}},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {San Juan, Porto Rico},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hbm_asru2005.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Galibert05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Olivier Galibert and Gabriel Illouz and Sophie Rosset},
  TITLE        = {{Ritel+ : dialogue homme-machine a domaine ouvert}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of TALN},
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Dourdan},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {439-444},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ritel_taln05.pdf}
} 
  
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset05D,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Olivier Galibert and Gabriel Illouz},
  TITLE        = {{Human-Computer Dialog System in an Open Domain}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop on Multimodal Interaction and Related Machine Learning Algorithms (MLMI)},
  MONTH        = {July},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ritel_mlmi05.pdf}
} 
  
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset05C,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Delphine Tribout},
  TITLE        = {{Detection automatique d'actes de dialogue}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of TALN},
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Dourdan},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {283-292},  
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/taln05_AD.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Boula05A,
        AUTHOR       = {Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Benoit Habert and 
                       Frederique Benard and Martine Adda-Decker and Claude Barras 
                       and Gilles Adda and Patrick Paroubek},
        TITLE        = {{A quantitative study of disfluencies in French broadcast interviews}}, 
        BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of Disfluency In Spontaneous Speech (DISS) Workshop},
        MONTH        = {September},
        ADDRESS      = {Aix-en-Provence},
        YEAR         = 2005,
        URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/diss05_copte.pdf} 
}       
        
@INPROCEEDINGS{Candea05A,
        AUTHOR       = {Maria Candea and Iona Vasilescu and Martine Adda-Decker},
        TITLE        = {{Inter- and intra-language acoustic analysis of autonomous fillers}}, 
        BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of Disfluency In Spontaneous Speech (DISS) Workshop},
        MONTH        = {September},
        ADDRESS      = {Aix-en-Provence},
        YEAR         = 2005,
        URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/diss05_filler.pdf}
}       

@INPROCEEDINGS{Xuan05C,
  AUTHOR       = {Xuan Zhu and Cheung-Chi Leung and Claude Barras and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Speech activity detection and speaker identification for CHIL}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop on Multimodal Interaction and Related Machine Learning Algorithms (MLMI)},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  MONTH        = {July},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/mlmi05-limsidsad.pdf} 
}


@ARTICLE{Mariani05A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {{Developing Language Technologies with the Support of Language Resources and Evaluation Programs}},
  JOURNAL      = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
  VOLUME       = {39(1)},
  PAGES        = {35-44},
  YEAR         = 2005
}


@ARTICLE{Lamel05D,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Goldman and S. Renals and S. Bird and F. de Jong and M. Federico and C. Fleischhauer and M. Kornbluh, 
                 L. Lamel and D. W. Oard and F. Sebastiani and C.  Stewart and R. Wright},
  TITLE        = {{Spoken Word Audio Collections}},
  JOURNAL      = {International Journal of Digital libraries},
  VOLUME       = {5(4)},
  PAGES        = {287-298},
  YEAR         = 2005
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel05C,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and Eric Bilinski},
  TITLE        = {{Improvements in Transcribing Lectures and Seminars}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop on Multimodal Interaction and Related Machine Learning Algorithms (MLMI)},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2005
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk05C,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Training Neural Network Language Models On Very Large Corpora}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Joint Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical 
                  Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)}, 
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Vancouver},
  PAGES        = {201--208},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/emnlp05.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Canseco05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Leonardo Canseco and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{A Comparative Study Using Manual and Automatic Transcriptions for Diarization}},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {San Juan, Porto Rico},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/CansecoASRU05.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dechelot05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Daniel Dechelotte and Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Olivier Galibert and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating Translation of Parliament Speeches}},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {San Juan, Porto Rico},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/DechelotteASRU05.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain05C,
  AUTHOR       = {R. Prasad and S. Matsoukas and C.-L. Kao and J.Z. Ma and
      D.-X. Xu and T. Colthurst and O. Kimball and R. Schwartz and
      J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and H. Schwenk and G. Adda and F. Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{The 2004 BBN/LIMSI 20xRT English Conversational Telephone Speech Recognition System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS051574.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Messaoudi05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Abdel Messaoudi and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Modeling Vowels for Arabic BN Transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS051588.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and Martine Adda-Decker and Alexandre Allauzen and
            Veronique Gendner and Lori Lamel and Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{Where Are We in Transcribing French Broadcast News?}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052392.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Xuan05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Xuan Zhu and Claude Barras and Sylvain Meignier and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Combining Speaker Identification and BIC for Speaker Diarization}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS051821.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda05C,
  AUTHOR       = {Cedric Gendrot, Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Impact of Duration on F1/F2 Formant Values of Oral Vowels: 
        An Automatic Analysis of Large Broadcast News Corpora}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS051895.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Building Continuous Space Language Models for Transcribing European Languages}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052366.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Allauzen05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Alexandre Allauzen and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Diachronic Vocabulary Adaptation for Broadcast News Transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052002.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Eric Bilinski and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Transcribing Lectures and Seminars}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS051589.PDF}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Vidrascu05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Vidrascu and Laurence Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Real-life Emotions Representation and Detection in Call Centers}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ACII},
  ADDRESS      = {Bejing},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {October},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05K,
  AUTHOR       = {J.C. Martin and L. Devillers and S. Abrilian and M. Lamolle and M. Mancini and C. Pelachaud},
  TITLE        = {{Levels of Representation in the annotation of emotion for the specification of expressivity in ECAs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IVA},
  ADDRESS      = {Kos},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {September},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05J,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Claude Martin and Sarkis Abrilian and Laurence Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Annotating Multimodal Behaviors Occuring during Non Basic Emotions}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ACII},
  ADDRESS      = {Bejing},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {October},
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05I,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Sarkis Abrilian and Jean-Claude Martin},
  TITLE        = {{Representing Real-life Emotions in Audiovisual Data with Non Basic Emotional Patterns and Context Features}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ACII},
  ADDRESS      = {Bejing},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {October},
}


@ARTICLE{Devil05H,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Laurence Vidrascu and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Challenges in real-life emotion annotation and machine learning based detection}},
  JOURNAL      = {Journal of Neural Networks},
  VOLUME       = {18/4},
  YEAR         = 2005
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05G,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Abrilian and J.-C. Martin and L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{A Corpus-Based Approach for the Modeling of Multimodal Emotional Behaviors for the
                  Specification of Embodied Agents}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {HCI International},
  ADDRESS      = {Las Vegas},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {July},
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05F,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Abrilian and L. Devillers and J.-C. Martin},
  TITLE        = {{EmoTV1: Annotation of Real-life Emotions for the Specification of Multimodal Affective Interfaces}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {HCI International},
  ADDRESS      = {Las Vegas},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {July},
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05E,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Lamotte and M. Manzini and C. Pelachaud and S. Abrilian and J-C. Martin and L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Contextual Factors and Adaptative Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction: 
        Multi-level Specification of Emotion and Expressivity in Embodied Conversational Agents}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {CONTEXT},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {June},
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05D,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Vidrascu and Laurence Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Annotation and Detection of Blended Emotions in Real Human-Human Dialogs Recorded in a Call Center}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICME},
  ADDRESS      = {Amsterdam},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {June},
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Ellen Douglas-Cowie and Laurence Devillers and Jean-Claude Martin and
        Roddy Cowie and Suzie Savvidou and Sarkis Abrilian and Cate Cox},
  TITLE        = {{Multimodal Databases of Everyday Emotion: Facing up to Complexity}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052018.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Vidrascu05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Vidrascu and Laurence Devillers},
  TITLE        = {{Detection of Real-Life Emotions in Call Centers}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052175.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Galibert05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Olivier Galibert and Gabriel Illouz and Sophie Rosset},
  TITLE        = {{An Open-Domain, Human-Computer Dialog System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052393.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Delphine Tribout},
  TITLE        = {{Multi-Level Information and Automatic Dialog Acts Detection in Human-Human Spoken Dialogs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052349.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard05A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and S. Rosset and C. Ayache and A. Kuhn and D. Mostefa},
  TITLE        = {{Semantic Annotation of the French Media Dialog Corpus}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052010.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Vasilescu05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Ioana Vasilescu and Maria Candea and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Perceptual Salience of Language-Specific Acoustic Differences in Autonomous Fillers Across Eight Languages}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS051976.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda05B,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Do Speech Recognizers Prefer Female Speakers?}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS052391.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dong05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Dong Zhu and Martine Adda-Decker and Fabien Antoine},
  TITLE        = {{Different Size Multilingual Phone Inventories and Context-Dependent Acoustic Models for Language Identification}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {InterSpeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/IS051735.PDF}
}

@ARTICLE{Madda05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Gilles Adda and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating syllabic structures and their variation in spontaneous French}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 46,
  PAGES        = {119-139},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/speechcomSyll.pdf}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Schwenk05A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Yoshua Bengio and Holger Schwenk and Jean-Sebastien Senecal and Frederic Morin and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Neural Probabilistic Language Models}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Innovations in Machine Learning: Theory and Applications},
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag}, 
  YEAR         = 2005, 
  EDITOR       = {D. Holmes and L.C. Jain},
  PAGES        = {},
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and Lori Lamel and Fabrice Lefevre and Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{Transcription de la parole conversationnelle}},
  JOURNAL      = {TAL},
  VOLUME       = 45, 
  NUMBER       = {3},
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tal05_cts.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Lefevre05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Genericity and portability for task-dependent speech recognition}},
  JOURNAL      = csl,
  VOLUME       = 19,
  PAGES        = {345-363},
  YEAR         = 2005,
  URL          = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Alternate Phone Models for Conversational Speech}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {April},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Lamel_ICASSP05.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Allauzen05A,
  AUTHOR       = {Alexandre Allauzen and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Open vocabulary ASR for audiovisual document indexation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  YEAR         = 2005,
  MONTH        = {April},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/Allauzen_ICASSP05.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Ruiz04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Marta Ruiz Costa-jussà and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Olivier Galibert},
  TITLE        = {{Normalización de textos y selección del vocabulario para estimar el modelo de
                  lenguaje de un sistema de transcripción de noticias }},
  BOOKTITLE    = {III Jornadas en Tecnología del Habla},
  ADDRESS      = {Valencia},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  MONTH        = {November}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda04D,
  AUTHOR       = {Cédric Gendrot and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Analyses formantiques de corpus d´émissions journalistiques  en français et allemand}},
  BOOKTITLE    = MIDL,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {7-12},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/midl04formant.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain04F,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Abdel Messaoudi and Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{Improving Language Recognition using Phone Lattices}},
  BOOKTITLE    = MIDL,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2004
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda04E,
  AUTHOR       = {Ioana Vasilescu and Maria Candea and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Hésitations autonomes dans 8 langues : une étude acoustique et perceptive}},
  BOOKTITLE    = MIDL,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {25-30},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/midl04filledp.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Zhu04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Dong Zhu and Fabien Antoine and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Modélisation acoustiques multilingues et structurations syllabiques pour l'IAL}},
  BOOKTITLE    = MIDL,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {79-84},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/midl04syllabo.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk04F,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{Efficient Training of Large Neural Networks for Language Modeling}},
  PAGES        = {3059--3062},
  BOOKTITLE    = ijcnn,
  YEAR         = 2004
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras04E,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Xuan Zhu and Sylvain Meignier and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Improving Speaker Diarization}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA RT04},
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Palisades NY},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rt04f_diarization.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk04E,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and  Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Using neural network language models for LVCSR}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA RT04},
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Palisades NY},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rt04f_limsi_lm.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain04E,
  AUTHOR       = {R. Prasad and S. Matsoukas and C.-L. Kao and J. Ma and D.-X. Xu
                 and T. Colthurst and G. Thattai and O. Kimball and R. Schwartz and J.-L. Gauvain
                 and L. Lamel and H. Schwenk and G. Adda and F. Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{The 2004 BBN/LIMSI 20xRT English Conversational Telephone Speech System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA RT04},
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Palisades NY},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rt04f_bbn_limsi_eng_cts20xrt.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel04E,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Nguyen and S. Abdou and M. Afify and J. Makhoul and
                  S. Matsoukas and R. Schwartz and B. Xiang and L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain
                  and G. Adda and H. Schwenk and F. Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{The 2004 BBN/LIMSI 10xRT English Broadcast News Transcription System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA RT04},
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Palisades NY},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rt04f_bbn_limsi_eng_bn10xrt.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel04D,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Alternate phone models for CTS}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA RT04},
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Palisades NY},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rt04f_limsi_altphone.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Canseco04D,
  AUTHOR       = {Leornardo Canseco-Rodriguez and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Towards using STT for Broadcast News Speaker Diarization}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA RT04},
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Palisades NY},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rt04f_limsi_sttspkr.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Messaoudi04D,
  AUTHOR       = {Abdel Messaoudi and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI RT04 BN Arabic system}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA RT04},
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Palisades NY},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rt04f_limsi_arabic.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras04B,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Sylvain Meignier and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Unsupervised Online Adaptation for Speaker Verification over the Telephone}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Odyssey},
  MONTH        = {May-June},
  ADDRESS      = {Toledo},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/odyssey04_barras.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Gilles Adda and Martine Adda-Decker and Benoit Habert and Philippe Boula de Mareüil and Patrick Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Automatic Audio and Manual Transcripts Alignment, Time-code Transfer and Selection of Exact Transcripts}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {LREC},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec04_barras.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda04C,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Benoit Habert and Claude Barras and Gilles Adda and Philippe Boula de Mareüil and Patrick Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Une étude des disfluences pour la transcription automatique de la parole spontanée et l'amélioration des modèles de langage}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {JEP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Fez},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep04_madda.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Allauzen04C,
  AUTHOR       = {Allauzen Allauzen and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Construction automatique du vocabulaire d'un système de transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {JEP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Fez},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep04_allauzen.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Antoine04C,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabien Antoine and Dong Zhu and Philippe Boula de Mareüil and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Approches segmentales multilingues pour l'identification automatique de la langue : phones et syllabes}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {JEP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Fez},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep04_antoine.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil04D,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Iona Vasilescu},
  TITLE        = {{Détection des émotions à partir d'indices lexicaux, dialogiques et prosodiques dans le dialogue oral}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {JEP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Fez},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep04_devil.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain04C,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and Lori Lamel and Fabrice Lefevre and Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{Transcription de la parole conversationnelle}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {JEP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Fez},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep04_jlg.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard04C,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Maynard and K. McTait and D. Mostefa and L. Devillers and S. Rosset and P. Paroubek
                 and C. Bousquet and K. Choukri and J. Goulian and J.-Y. Antoine and F. Béchet
                 and O. Bontron and L. Charnay and L. Romary and M. Vergnes and N. Vigouroux},
  TITLE        = {{Constitution d'un corpus de dialogue oral pour l'évaluation automatique de la compréhension hors et en contexte du dialogue}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {JEP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Fez},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep04_mctait.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil04C,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Iona Vasiluscu and Laurence Vidrascu},
  TITLE        = {{Anger Versus Fear Detection in Recorded Conversations}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Speech Prosody},
  MONTH        = {March},
  ADDRESS      = {Nara},
  YEAR         = 2004
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil04B,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Laurence Vidrascu},
  TITLE        = {{Reliability of Lexical and Prosodic Cues in two Real-life Spoken Dialog Corpora}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {LREC},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec04_devil.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devil04A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Devillers and H. Maynard and S. Rosset and P. Paroubek and K. McTait and D. Mostefa 
                  and K. Choukri and L. Charnay and C. Bousquet and N. Vigouroux and F. Béchet and 
                   L. Romary and J.Y. Antoine and J. Villaneau and M. Vergnes and J. Goulian},
  TITLE        = {{The French MEDIA/EVALDA Project: the Evaluation of the Understanding Capability
                  of Spoken Language Dialogue Systems}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {LREC},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Lisbon},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec04_devil2.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lienard04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Sylvain Li\'enard and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Indices prosodiques caract\'erisant un style d'\'elocution et ses variations individuelles}},
  BOOKTITLE    = MIDL,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {173-178},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/midl04style.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen04B,
  AUTHOR       = {Langzhou Chen and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Lightly supervised acoustic model training using consensus networks}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Montreal},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp04_chen.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain04B,
  AUTHOR       = {Richard Schwartz and Thomas Colthurst and Nicolae Duta and Herb Gish and Rukmini Iyer 
                 and Chia-Lin Kao and Daben Liu and Owen Kimball and J. Ma and John Makhoul and Spyros Matsoukas
                 and Long Nguyen and Mohamed Noamany and Rohit Prasad and Bing Xiang and Dongxin Xu and Jean-Luc Gauvain
                 and Lori Lamel and Holger Schwenk and Gilles Adda and Langzhou Chen},
  TITLE        = {{Speech recognition in multiple languages and domains: The 2003 BBN/LIMSI EARS system}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Montreal},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp04_jlg.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel04B,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and Martine Adda-Decker and Leonard Canseco
                  and Langzhou Chen and Olivier Galibert and Abdel Messaoudi and Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{Speech Transcription in Multiple Languages}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Montreal},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp04_ll.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Neural Network Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Jeju Island},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {1215-1218},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ThC3202o.5_p1215.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Abdel Messaoudi and Holger Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{Language Recognition Using Phone Lattices}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Jeju Island},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {1283-1286},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/TuA2301o.1_p1283.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Automatic Detection of Dialog Acts Based on Multi-level Information}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Jeju Island},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {540-543},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/TuB401o.2_p540.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Canseco04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Leornardo Canseco-Rodriguez and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Speaker Diarization from Speech Transcripts}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Jeju Island},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {1272-1275},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/TuC2105o.3_p1272.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Langzhou Chen and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel amd Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Dynamic Language Modeling for Broadcast News}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Jeju Island},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {1281-1284},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/WeA3203p.2_p1281.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Messaoudi04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Abdel Messaoudi and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Transcription of Arabic Broadcast News}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Jeju Island},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {521-524},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ThA2001o.2_p521.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Clavel04A,
  AUTHOR       = {Chloe Clavel and Ioan Vasilescu and Laurence Devillers and Thibault Ehrette},
  TITLE        = {{Fiction Database for Emotion Detection in Abnormal Situations}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = {October},
  ADDRESS      = {Jeju Island},
  YEAR         = 2004,
  PAGES        = {1105-1108},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ThC2701o.5_p1105.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{McTait03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Kevin McTait and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{The 300k LIMSI German Broadcast News Transcription System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ES030250.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03D,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mareuil and M. Adda-Decker and V. Gendner},
  TITLE        = {{Liaisons in French: a corpus based study using morpho-syntactic information}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ICPhSliaison.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03C,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Fabien Antoine and Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Ioana Vasilescu and  Lori Lamel 
                  and Jacqueline Vaissiere and Edouard Geoffrois and Jean-Sylvain Liénard},
  TITLE        = {{Phonetic knowledge, phonotactics and perceptual validation for automatic language identification}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ICPhSlid.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03B,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{A corpus-based decompounding algorithm for German lexical modeling in LVCSR}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ES031038.PDF}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda03A,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and B. Habert and C. Barras and G. Adda and Ph. Boula de Mareuil and P. Paroube},
  TITLE        = {{A disfluency study for cleaning spontaneous speech automatic transcripts and improving speech language models}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA DiSS '03 - Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/diss03_disfluencies.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{HBM03A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and S. Rosset},
  TITLE        = {{A Semantic representation for spoken dialogs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro03HBMSR.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Amities03A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Hardy and K. Baker and H. Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers and S. Rosset and T. Strzalkowski},
  TITLE        = {{Semantic and Dialogic Annotation for Automated Multilingual Customer Service}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/AnnotationHH032803.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gendner03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Veronique Gendner and Gabriel Illouz and Michele Jardino and Laura Monceaux and Patrick Paroubek and Isabelle Robba and Anne Vilnat},
  TITLE        = {{PEAS, the First Instantiation of a Comparative Framework for Evaluating Parsers of French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {EACL},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03D,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Helene Maynard and Patrick Paroubek and Sophie Rosset},
  TITLE        = {{The PEACE SLDS understanding evaluation paradigm of the French MEDIA campaign}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {EACL Workshop on Evaluation Initiatives in NLP},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/eacl2003peace.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03C,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Ioana Vasilescu},
  TITLE        = {{Prosodic cues for emotion characterization in real-life spoken dialogs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA Eurospeech},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Geneva},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/1025anav.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03B,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Ioana Vasilescu and Catherine Mathon},
  TITLE        = {{Prosodic cues for perceptual emotion detection in task-oriented Human-Human corpus}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICPhS},
  MONTH        = {August},
  ADDRESS      = {Barcelona},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/0572anav.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Lori Lamel and Ioana Vasilescu},
  TITLE        = {{Emotion Detection in Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICME},
  MONTH        = {July},
  ADDRESS      = {Baltimore},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ICME2003_4pages.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Using Continuous Space Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA \& IEEE Workshop on Spontaneous Speech Processing and Recognition},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Tokyo},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sspr03_ftp.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lo03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Yuen-Yee Lo and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Tracking Topics in Broadcast News Data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. ISCA ITRW MSDR},
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/isca2003-yylo.pdf}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lamel03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {OUP Handbook on Computational Linguistics}, 
  EDITOR       = {R. Mitkov}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Oxford University Press}, 
  YEAR         = 2003, 
  CHAPTER      = 16,
  PAGES        = {305-322}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Based on Statistical Methods}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Pattern Recognition in Speech and Language Processing}, 
  EDITOR       = {W. Chou and F. Juang}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CRC Press}, 
  YEAR         = 2003, 
  CHAPTER      = 5,
  PAGES        = {149-189}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain03B,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Structuring Broadcast Audio for Information Access}},
  JOURNAL      = {EURASIP journal on Applied Signal Processing},
  VOLUME       = 2003,
  NUMBER       = {2},
  PAGES        = {140-150},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  URL          = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen03B,
  AUTHOR       = {Langzhou Chen and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Transcribing Mandarin Broadcast News}},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr,
  MONTH        = {November},
  ADDRESS      = {St Thomas},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru03ma.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Langzhou Chen and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Unsupervised language model adaptation for broadcast news}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {I-220-223},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica03CLZ.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain03C,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Holger Schwenk and Gilles Adda and Langzhou Chen and Fabrice Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{Conversational telephone speech recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {I-212-215},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica03cts.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Feature and score normalization for speaker verification of cellular data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {April},
  ADDRESS      = {Hong Kong},
  YEAR         = 2003,
  PAGES        = {II-49-52},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica03CB.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Allauzen03A,
  AUTHOR       = {Alexandre Allauzen and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Adaptation automatique du modèle de langage d'un système de transcription de journaux parlés}},
  JOURNAL =      {Traitement Automatique des langues},
  YEAR =         {2003},
  VOLUME =       {44}, 
  NUMBER =       {1},
  PAGES =        {11-31}
}

@ARTICLE{Devillers02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Hélène Maynard and Patrick Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Méthodologies d´evaluation des systèmes de dialogue parlé: réflexions
                  et expériences autour de la compréhension}},
  JOURNAL      = {TAL},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tal02_eval.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers02C,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Ioana Vasilescu and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Annotation and Detection of Emotion in a Task-oriented Human-Human Dialog Corpus},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISLE workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/isle02em.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset02C,
  AUTHOR       = {J.Y. Antoine and C. Bousquet-Vernhettes and J. Goulian and M. Zakaria Kurdi and S. Rosset and N. Vigouroux and J.  Villaneau},
  TITLE        = {{Predictive and objective evaluation of speech understanding: the "challenge" evaluation campaign of the I3 speech workgroup of the  French CNRS}},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Las Palmas},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec02_eval_defi.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Vu Ngoc Tuan and  Christophe d'Alessandro and Sophie Rosset},
  TITLE        = {A phonetic study of Vietnamese tones: acoustic and electrographic measurements},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICSLP},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Denver},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp02_tcs.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Representing Dialog Progression for Dynamic State Assessment},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISLE workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/isle02axes.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Amities02A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Hardy and K. Baker and L. Devillers and L. Lamel and S. Rosset and T. Strzalkowski and C. Ursu and N. Webb },
  TITLE        = {Multi-layer Dialogue Annotation for Automated Multilingual Customer Service},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISLE workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Edinburgh},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {http://www.research.att.com/~walker/isle-dtag-wrk/}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Allauzen02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Alexandre Allauzen and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Mise à jour automatique du mod\`ele de langage d'un syst\`eme de transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Helene Maynard and Fabrice Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{Apprentissage d'un module stochastique de compr\'ehension de parole}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep2002hbm.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Helene Bonneau-Maynard},
  TITLE        = {Issues in the Development of a Stochastic Speech Understanding System},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICSLP},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Denver},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp02hbm.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{D\'eveloppement d'une technologie g\'en\'erique pour la reconnaissance de la parole ind\'ependante de la tâche}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gendner02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Veronique Gendner and Martine. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Analyse comparative de corpus oraux et \'ecrits fran\c{c}ais: 
                  mots, lemmes et classes morpho-syntaxiques}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIViemes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Nancy},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep02POS.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and Sophie Rosset and Hélène Maynard and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Annotations for dynamic Diagnosis of the Dialog State}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {LREC},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Las Palmas},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec02_dial.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Alexandre Allauzen and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Transcribing Audio-Video Archives}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Orlando},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  PAGES        = {13-16},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica02cb.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Ph. Boula de Mareuil and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Studying Pronunciation Variants in French by using Alignment Techniques}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ICSLP},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Denver},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp02variant.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Philippe Boula de Mareüil and Gilles Adda and Lori lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating syllabic structure and its variation in speech from French radio interviews}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA ITRW Pronunciation modeling and Lexicon Adaptation for Spoken Language},
  MONTH        = {September},
  ADDRESS      = {Estes Park},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/pmla02syll.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Schwenk02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Connectionist Language Modeling for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Orlando},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  PAGES        = {765-768},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica02hs.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel02B,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Unsupervised Acoustic Model Training}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Orlando},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  PAGES        = {877-880},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica02light.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain02A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Broadcast News Transcription System}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 37,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {89-108},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spcH4_limsi.pdf}
}


@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain02B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L.F. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Systèmes de reconnaissance, de compréhension et de dialogue},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Reconnaissance de la parole Traitement automatique du langage parlé},
  VOLUME       = 2,
  PUBLISHER    = {Hermes Lavoisier}, 
  YEAR         = 2002, 
  EDITOR       = {J. Mariani},
  PAGES        = {47-83},
}


@ARTICLE{Lamel02A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Lightly supervised and unsupervised acoustic model training}},
  JOURNAL      = {Computer Speech and Language},
  VOLUME       = 16,
  NUMBER       = {1},
  PAGES        = {115-229},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/csl01.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel02C,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain and H. Dartigues and J.N. Temem},
  TITLE        = {{User Evaluation of the MASK Kiosk}},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = 38,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {131-139},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc02mask.pdf}
}



@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel02D,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Some Issues in Speech Recognizer Portability}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ISCA SALTMIL SIG workshop at LREC'02 on Portability Issues in Human Language Technologies},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Las Palmas},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec02port.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel02E,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Automatic Processing of Broadcast Audio in Multiple Languages}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. Eusipco02},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/eusipco02.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lo02A,
  AUTHOR       = {Yuen-Yee Lo and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Topic Tracking System for TDT2002}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA Topic Detection and Tracking Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 2002,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tdt02.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{Matrouf01A,
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Utilisation des modèles de Markov cachés pour le débruitage}},
  JOURNAL      = {Traitement du signal},
  VOLUME       = 18,
  NUMBER       = {3},
  PAGES        = {213-218},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset01A,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Gestionnaire de dialogue pour un système d'informations à reconnaissance vocale}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {TALN'01},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  ADDRESS      = {Tours},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/taln01sr.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset01B,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and L. Lamel and Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Gestion de dialogue, compréhension et traitement des erreurs}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Journées Atala},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Paroubek01A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Coup d'oeil d'un expert sur l'évaluation en ingénieurie de la langue et de la parole}},
  JOURNAL      = {Lettre d'information ELRA},
  VOLUME       = 6,
  NUMBER       = {3},
  PAGES        = {4-5},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Paroubek02A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Workshop sur l'évaluation des systèmes de dialogue et de traitement du language naturel à EACI'01}},
  JOURNAL      = {Lettre d'information ELRA},
  VOLUME       = 6,
  NUMBER       = {3},
  PAGES        = {5-6},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Barras01A,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras and E. Geoffrois and Z. Wu and M. Liberman},
  TITLE        = {{Transcriber: development and use of a tool for assisting speech corpora production}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 33,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {5-22},
  MONTH        = {Jan},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@ARTICLE{Barras01B,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras},
  TITLE        = {{Reconnaissance automatique de la parole~: vers l'indexation automatique d'archives sonores}},
  JOURNAL      = {Orsay Infos},
  VOLUME       = 62,
  PAGES        = {8-10},
  MONTH        = {Jan},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras01C,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras and Y. de Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {{Indexation automatique de documents audiovisuels}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ASTI, 1ères Rencontres des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information},
  MONTH        = {Apr},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris - La Villette},
  YEAR         = 2001,
}

@ARTICLE{Barras01D,
  AUTHOR       = {C. Barras},
  TITLE        = {{Techniques de balisage acustique et méthodes d'évaluation}},
  JOURNAL      = {Notes et Documents LIMSI},
  VOLUME       = 10,
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard01A,
  AUTHOR       = {H\'el\`ene Bonneau-Maynard and Fabrice Lefevre},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating Stochastic Speech Understanding}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Madonna di Campiglio},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru01hbmfl.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{Madda01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Towards Multilingual Interoperability in Speech Technology}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 35,
  NUMBER       = {1-2},
  PAGES        = {5-20},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  YEAR         = 2001
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lo01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Yuen-Yee Lo and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Topic Tracking System for TDT2001}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. DARPA Topic Detection and Tracking Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/limsi_trk01.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen01A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chen and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Language Model Adaptation for Broadcast News Transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. ISCA ITRW 2001 Adaptation Methods for Speech Recognition},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {Sophia-Antipolis},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/itrw01chen.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre01B,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Lefevre and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Genericity and Adaptability Issues for Task-Independent Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. ISCA ITRW 2001 Adaptation Methods for Speech Recognition},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {Sophia-Antipolis},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/itrw01fabfinal.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen01B,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chen and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Using Information Retrieval Methods for Language Model Adaptation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Aalborg},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro01chen.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre01C,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Lefevre and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Improving Genericity for Task-Independent Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Aalborg},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro01fab.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain01A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Audio Partitioning and Transcription for Broadcast Data Indexation}},
  JOURNAL      = {MTAP Journal},
  VOLUME       = 14,
  NUMBER       = 2,
  PAGES        = {187-200},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  URL          = {http://www.wkap.nl/issuetoc.htm/1380-7501+14+2+2001}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain01B,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Martine Adda-Decker and Claude 
              Barras and Langzhou Chen and Yannick de Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {{Processing Broadcast Audio for Information Access}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ACL 39th annual meeting},
  MONTH        = {July},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {2-9},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/acl01.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating Lightly Supervised Acoustic Model Training}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica01light.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel01B,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Portability Issues for Speech Recognition Technologies}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of HLT 2001},
  MONTH        = {March},
  ADDRESS      = {San Diego},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {9-16},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hlt01.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Barras01E,
  AUTHOR       = {Claude Barras and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Automatic Transcription of Compressed Broadcast Audio}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica01cb.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lefevre01A,
  AUTHOR       = {Fabrice Lefevre and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Towards Task-Independent Speech Recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City},
  YEAR         = 2001,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica01fl.pdf}
}}

@ARTICLE{Holger00A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Schwenk and Y. Bengio},
  TITLE        = {{Boosting Neural Networks}},
  JOURNAL      = {Neural Computation},
  VOLUME       = 12,
  NUMBER       = 8,
  PAGES        = {1869-1887},
  YEAR         = 2000
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holger00B,
     AUTHOR    = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
     TITLE     = {{Combining Multiple Speech Recognizers using Voting and Language Model Information}},
     BOOKTITLE = icslp,
     PAGES     = {II:915--918},
     MONTH     = {Oct},
     ADDRESS   = {Beijing},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_holger.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holger00C,
     AUTHOR    = {Holger Schwenk and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
     title     = {{Improved ROVER using Language Model Information}},
     BOOKTITLE = {ISCA ITRW Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition: Challenges for the new Millenium},
     PAGES     = {47--52},
     ADDRESS   = {Paris},
     MONTH     = {Sep},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asr00_holger.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel00A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S.  Rosset and J.L. Gauvain and S. Bennacef and M. Garnier-Rizet and B. Prouts},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI ARISE System}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 31,
  NUMBER       = {4},
  PAGES        = {339-354},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc00arise.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel00B,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Speaker Verification over the Telephone}},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 31,
  NUMBER       = {2-3},
  PAGES        = {141-154},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc00sv.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel00C,
     AUTHOR    = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
     title     = {{Lightly Supervised Acoustic Model Training}},
     BOOKTITLE = {ISCA ITRW Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition: Challenges for the new Millenium},
     MONTH     = {Sep},
     ADDRESS   = {Paris},
     PAGES     = {150-154},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL       = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asr2000_light.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel00D,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S. Rosset and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Considerations in the Design and Evaluation of Spoken Language Dialog Systems}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {IV-5-8},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_slds.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{Lamel00E,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and W. Minker and P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Towards Best Practice in the Development and Evaluation
      of Speech Recognition Components of a Spoken Language Dialogue System}},
  JOURNAL      = {Natural Language Engineering},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  VOLUME       = {6 part 3},
  PAGES        = {305-322},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL          = {ftp://www.limsi.fr/Individu/pap/nle99.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset00A,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and S. Bennacef and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Stratégies pour un système de dialogue oral homme-machine}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {23èmes Journées d'Etude sur la Parole},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Aussois},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {329-332}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Madda00A,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{The use of lexica in automatic speech recognition}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Lexicon Development for Speech and Language Processing,
 Ed. F. Van Eynde and D. Gibbon},
  PUBLISHER    = {Kluwer}, 
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00B,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Modeling Reduced Pronunciations in German}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. Workshop on Phonetics and Phonology in ASR, PHONUS 5},
  MONTH        = {March},
  ADDRESS      = {Saarbrücken},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {145-159},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/phon00decomp.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00C,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Investigating text normalization and pronunciation variants for German broadcast transcription}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {266-269},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_h4ger.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00D,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Systèmes d'alignement automatique \& études de variantes de prononciation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIIièmes Journées d'Études sur la Parole},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Aussois},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {189-192},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep00align.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda00E,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {Morphological Decomposition for ASR in German},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. Workshop on Phonetics and Phonology in ASR, PHONUS 5},
  MONTH        = {March},
  ADDRESS      = {Saarbrücken},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {129-143},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/phon00reco.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain00A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Transcribing Broadcast News for Audio and Video Indexing}},
  JOURNAL      = {Communications of the ACM},
  VOLUME       = 43,
  NUMBER       = {2},
  PAGES        = {64-70},
  MONTH        = {Feb},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL          = {http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p64-gauvain/}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00B,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Systèmes de reconnaissance à grands vocabulaires : Progrès et défis}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIIièmes JEP},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Aussois},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00C,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and Y. de Kercadio and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Transcription and Indexation of Broadcast Data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {Istanbul},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {1663-1666},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica00h4.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00D,
  AUTHOR       = {F. de Jong and J.L. Gauvain and D. Hiemstra and K. Netter},
  TITLE        = {{Language-Based Multimedia Information Retrieval}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {RIAO},
  MONTH        = {Apr},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00E,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Prouts et J.-L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{An Audio Transcriber for Broadcast Document Indexation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {RIAO},
  MONTH        = {Apr},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/riao00.pdf}
}


@ARTICLE{Gauvain00F,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition: Advances and Applications}},
  JOURNAL      = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  VOLUME       = 88,
  NUMBER       = {8},
  PAGES        = {1181-1200},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ieee00.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00G,
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and C.  Barras,
L. Chen and M. Jardino and L. Lamel and H. Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {{An Overview of Speech Recognition Activities at LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Sino-French Symposium on Speech and Language Processing},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/TLPreco00.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00H,
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {{Fast Decoding for Indexation of Broadcast Data}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {IV-794-798},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_10x.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00I,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and C. Barras and G. Adda and Y. Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI SDR system for TREC-9}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the Text Retrieval Conference, TREC-9},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {335-341},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sdr00.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain00J,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI 1999 Hub-4E Transcription System}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. NIST Speech Transcription Workshop},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {College Park, MD},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hub4_00.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Chen00A,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chen and L. Lamel and G. Adda and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{Broadcast News Transcription in Mandarin}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. ICSLP'2000},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {II-1015-1018},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp00_h4m.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00A,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {{Support To French language processing research}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Sino-French Symposium on Speech and Language Processing},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00B,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {{Are we loosing ground to the US? A constrastive analysis of the EU versus US
frameworks}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {HLT Open House},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Luxembourg},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00C,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani and K. Choukri},
  TITLE        = {{Overview of recent activities in Europe}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Coscoda Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Beijing},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani00D,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {{Spoken language processing fro multilingual interactions}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IST Conference},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Nice},
  YEAR         = 2000,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard00A,
     AUTHOR    = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers},
     TITLE     = {{A framework for evaluating contextual understanding}},
     BOOKTITLE = icslp,
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {Oct},
     ADDRESS   = {Beijing},
     YEAR      = 2000
}
%  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/cbmi99-olive.pdf}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard00B,
     AUTHOR    = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers and S. Rosset},
     TITLE     = {{Predictive performance of dialog systems}},
     BOOKTITLE = {Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {May},
     ADDRESS   = {Athens},
     YEAR      = 2000,
     URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec02hbm.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois00A,
     AUTHOR    = {E. Geoffrois and C. Barras and S. Bird and Z. Wu},
     TITLE     = {{Transcribing with annotation graphs}},
     BOOKTITLE = {Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {May},
     ADDRESS   = {Athens},
     YEAR      = 2000
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek00A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {{Categorial data-specification for control task formalization
                  and validation in quantitative black box evaluation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {LREC Sat. workshop on Using evaluation within HLT programs~: Results and Trends},
  ADDRESS      = {Athens}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 2000 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek00B,
     AUTHOR    = {P. Paroubek},
     TITLE     = {{Language resources as by-product of evaluation: The Multitag example}},
     BOOKTITLE = {Int. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {May},
     ADDRESS   = {Athens},
     YEAR      = 2000
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek00C,
     AUTHOR    = {P. Paroubek and M. Rajman},
     TITLE     = {{Multitag, une ressource linguistique produit du paradigme d'évaluation}},
     BOOKTITLE = {TALN},
     PAGES     = {},
     MONTH     = {Oct},
     ADDRESS   = {Lausanne},
     YEAR      = 2000
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Temem99A,
  AUTHOR       = {J.N. Temem and L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{The MASK Demonstrator: An Emerging Technology for User-Friendly Passengers Kiosk}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. World Congress on Railway Research},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99D,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{Audio Partitioning and Transcription for Broadcast Data Indexation}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. CBMI'99},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/cbmi99.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{deJong99A,
  AUTHOR       = {F. de Jong and J.L. Gauvain and J. den Hartog and K. Netter},
  TITLE        = {Olive: Speech Based Video Retrieval},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. CBMI'99},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/cbmi99-olive.pdf}
}


@TECHREPORT{Demars99A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {{Représentations bidimensionnelles  
                 d'un signal de parole. Eléments de monographie, version
                 révisée et augmentée}}, 
  NOTE         = {Electronic publication}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = {1999}, 
  PAGES        = {1--246},
  URL          = {http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/chrd/TOCHTML2001.html}  
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99C,
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and  Y. Kercadio and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI SDR System for TREC-8}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the  Text Retrieval Conference, TREC-8, notebook},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Gaithersburg},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sdr99.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Madda99C,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Pronunciation variants across system configuration, language
                  and speaking style},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = 29,
  NUMBER       = {2-4},
  PAGES        = {83-98},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc99pron.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval99A,
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {On the waveforms and spectra of glottal flow models},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the 137th Congress of the American Society of America},
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wanneroy99A,
  AUTHOR       = {R. Wanneroy and E. Bilinski and C. Barras and M. Adda-Decker and E. Geoffrois},
  TITLE        = {Acoustic-phonetic modeling of non-native speech for language identification},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the MIST workshop (ESCA-NATO)},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Leusden},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Towards Multilingual Interoperability in Automatic Speech Recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the MIST workshop (ESCA-NATO)},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Leusden},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/mist99.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Heinrich99A,
  AUTHOR       = {N. Henrich, B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {Glottal open quotient estimation using linear prediction},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for biomedical applications},
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Firenze},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/voiceglottalope.pdf}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lienard99C, 
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Sylvain Lienard},
  TITLE        = {Speech and voice perception: beyond pattern recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Speech Processing, Recognition and Artificial Neural Networks},
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag}, 
  ADDRESS      = {},
  YEAR         = 1999, 
  PAGES        = {85--112}
}

@ARTICLE{Lienard99B,
  AUTHOR       = {J.S. Lienard and M.G. Di Benedetto},
  TITLE        = {Effect of vocal effort on spectral properties of vowels, Journal of 
                  the Acoustical Society of America},
  JOURNAL      = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
  VOLUME       = {106},
  NUMBER       = {1},
  PAGES        = {411-422},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker99E,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and M. Gavalda and A. Waibel},
  TITLE        = {Hidden Understanding Models for Machine Translation},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings ESCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ETRW) on Interactive 
                  Dialogue in Multi-Modal Systems},
  MONTH        = {Jun},
  ADDRESS      = {},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/esca99-minker.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Minker99D,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Stochastically-based Semantic Analysis for Machine Translation},
  JOURNAL      = {Computer Speech and Language},
  VOLUME       = 13,
  NUMBER       = 2,
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@ARTICLE{Minker99C,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Design Considerations for Knowledge Source Representations of a 
                  Stochastically-based Natural Language Understanding Component},
  JOURNAL      = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME       = 28,
  NUMBER       = 2,
  PAGES        = {},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@INCOLLECTION{Minker99B, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Neel and W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Multimodal Interactive Speech Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Computational Models of Speech Pattern Processing},
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
  YEAR         = 1999, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@BOOK{Minker99A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Compr\'ehension automatique de la parole spontan\'ee},
  PUBLISHER    = {L'Harmattan},
  ADDRESS      = {Paris},
  YEAR         = 1999
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Philippe Boula de Mareuil and Cristobal Corredor-Ardoy and Martine Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual Automatic Phoneme Clustering},
  BOOKTITLE    = {14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1209--1212}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Sylvain Li\'enard},
  TITLE        = {Pronunciation Variants in French: Schwa and Liaison},
  BOOKTITLE    = {14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {2239--2242}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lienard99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Sylvain Li\'enard},
  TITLE        = {A Hierarchical Model of Speech and Voice Perception based on Time Resolution},
  BOOKTITLE    = {14th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
  MONTH        = {Aug},
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1839--1842}
}

@ARTICLE{Beaujard99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Classification de mots non étiquetés par des méthodes statistiques},
  JOURNAL      = {Mathématique Informatique et Sciences Humaines},
  NUMBER       = 147,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {7-23},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/SFC99-article.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Language Modeling based on Automatic Word Concatenations},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1563--1566}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{VuNgoc99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Tuan Vu Ngoc and Christophe d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {Robust Glottal Closure Detection using the Wavelet Transform},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {2805--2808},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99_tuan.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Driss Matrouf and Martine Adda-Decker and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Comparing Different Model Configurations for Language Identification using a Phonotactic Approach},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {387--390},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99lid.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Sophie Rosset and Samir Bennacef and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Design Strategies for Spoken Language Dialog Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1535--1538},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99_dial.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Gilles Adda and Mich\`ele Jardino and Jean-Luc Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Language Modeling for Broadcast News Transcription},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1759--1762}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Recent Advances in Transcribing Television and Radio Broadcasts},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {655--658},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro99_hub4.pdf}
}

%don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel99C,
  AUTHOR       = {Els den Os and Lou Boves and Lori Lamel and Paolo Baggia},
  TITLE        = {Overview of the ARISE Project},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech,
  MONTH        = {Sep},
  ADDRESS      = {Budapest},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {1527--1530}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Mich\`ele Jardino},
  TITLE        = {The LIMSI 1998 Hub-4E Transcription System},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the DARPA Broadcast News Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Feb},
  ADDRESS      = {Herndon, VA},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {99-104},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hub4_99.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Joseph Mariani and Patrick Paroubek},
  TITLE        = {Human Language Technologies Evaluation in the European Framework},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the DARPA Broadcast News Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Feb},
  ADDRESS      = {Herndon, VA},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {237-242}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel99B,
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Gilles Adda and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition in French},
  BOOKTITLE    = icassp,
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Phoenix},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp99bref.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel99A,
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel and Sophie Rosset and Jean-Luc Gauvain and Samir Bennacef},
  TITLE        = {The LIMSI ARISE System for Train Travel Information},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IEEE International Conference On Acoustics, Speech,
                 and Signal Processing},
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Phoenix},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica99arise.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holger99A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {Using Boosting to Improve a Hybrid {HMM}/Neural Network
                 Speech Recognizer},
  BOOKTITLE    = {IEEE International Conference On Acoustics, Speech,
                 and Signal Processing},
  MONTH        = {Mar},
  ADDRESS      = {Phoenix},
  YEAR         = 1999,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icassp99_holger.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Holger98A,
  AUTHOR       = {H. Schwenk},
  TITLE        = {The {D}iabolo Classifier},
  JOURNAL      = {Neural Computation},
  VOLUME       = 10,
  NUMBER       = 8,
  PAGES        = {2175--2200},
  YEAR         = 1998
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Devillers98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Laurence Devillers and H\'el\`ene Bonneau-Maynard},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of Dialog Strategies for a Tourist Information Retrieval System},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {4},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {1187-1190},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98dial.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard, L. Devillers},
  TITLE        = {Dialog Strategies in a tourist information spoken dialog system}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {specom},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {St Petersbourg, Russia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98E, 
  AUTHOR       = {Lori Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Dialog System Development and Evaluation at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {1998 International Symposium on Spoken Dialogue},
  MONTH        = {Nov},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/issd98.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain and
                  Hervé Dartigues and Jean-Noël Temem}, 
  TITLE        = {User {E}valuation of the {MASK} {K}iosk }, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {7},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {2875-2878},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98mask.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel and
                  J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Language {I}dentification {I}ncorporating {L}exical {I}nformation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {2},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {181-184}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98lid.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain98D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Partitioning and Transcription of Broadcast News Data }, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  VOLUME       = {4},
  MONTH        = {Dec},
  ADDRESS      = {Sydney, Australia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {1335-1338},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp98h4.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlessandroDoval98A,
  AUTHOR       = {C.d'Alessandro and  B. Doval},
  TITLE        = {Voice quality modification using periodic-aperiodic decomposition 
                  and spectral processing of the voice source signal},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Speech Synthesis, ESCA},
  ADDRESS      = {Jenolan Caves, Australia},
  MONTH        = Nov,
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {277-282},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tts98atr.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlessandroB398,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B3 Partners},
  TITLE        = {Joint evaluation of Text-To-Speech synthesis in {F}rench 
                 within the {AUPELF ARC-B3} project},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Speech Synthesis, ESCA},
  ADDRESS      = {Jenolan Caves, Australia},
  MONTH        = Nov,
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {11-16},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tts98b3.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{BoulaAlessandro98,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B3 Partners},
  TITLE        = {Text chunking for prosodic phrasing in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Speech Synthesis, ESCA},
  ADDRESS      = {Jenolan Caves, Australia},
  MONTH        = Nov,
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {127-132},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tts98BdM.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Kercadio98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Y. de Kercadio},
  TITLE        = {An improved Earley parser with {LTAG}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {TAG+ Workshop},
  MONTH        = {Jul},
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/tagworkshop98.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and  S. Rosset and J.L. Gauvain and S.K. Bennacef and M. Garnier-Rizet and B. Prouts},
  TITLE        = {The {LIMSI ARISE} System},
  BOOKTITLE    = ivtta, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  ADDRESS      = {Torino, Italy},
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  PAGES        = {209--214},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ivtta98.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda98C, 
  AUTHOR       = {Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Pronunciation Variants Across Systems, Languages and Speaking Style}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA Workshop on Modeling Pronunciation Variation for 
                 Automatic Speech Recognition},
  MONTH        = {May},
  ADDRESS      = {Rolduc, NL},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {1-6},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/pron98.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Elements pour la mise au point de système de reconnaissance
                  grand vocabulaire de fran\c{c}ais}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIièemes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {367-370} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Utilisation des Modèles de Markov Cachés pour le Débruitage}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIièemes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {327-330} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation de modèle de langage à base de trigrammes de classes 
                  et de mots, avec le Jeu de {Shannon}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIièemes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {363-366} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Beaujard and M. Jardino}, 
  TITLE        = {Un modèle de langage mixte basé sur la similarité des mots 
                  dans un système de reconnaissance de parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIièemes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {343-346} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Corredor98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Corredor-Ardoy and P. Boula de Mareüil and M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Classement automatique de phonèmes dans un cadre multilaingue}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XXIIièmes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  MONTH        = {June},
  ADDRESS      = {Martigny},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {75-78} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Recent Activities in Spoken Language Processing at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jasa, 
  VOLUME       = {103, 5, Pt. 2 (Proceedings of the 135th ASA and the 16th ICA)}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Seattle, WA},
  MONTH        = {June},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {2816, (603-604)},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asaica98.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {The {Aupelf-Uref} Evaluation-Based Language Engineering 
                  Actions and Related Projects},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {123--128} 
}
%  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98aupelf.pdf}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chase98B,
  AUTHOR     = {L. Chase},
  TITLE      = {A Review of the {American} Switchboard and Callhome
                Speech Recognition Evaluation Programs},
  BOOKTITLE  = lrec,
  PAGES      = {789--793},
  YEAR       = 1998,
  EDITOR     = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME     = {II},
  ADDRESS    = {Granada},
  MONTH      = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chase98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Chase}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluating Word Confidence Annotation for Speech
                 Recognition Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {167--173} 
}
%  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98chase.pdf}

@INPROCEEDINGS{disc98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Dybkjaer and N.O. Bernsen and R. Carlson and L. Chase and
                  N. Dahlbäck and K. Failenschmid and U. Heid and P. Heisterkamp
                  and A. Jönsson and H. Kamp and I. Karlsson and J.V. Kuppevelt
                  and L. Lamel and P. Paroubek and D. Williams}, 
  TITLE        = {The {Disc} Approach to Spoken Language 
                  Systems Development and Evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {185--189} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{babel98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Roach and S. Arnfield and W. Barry and S. Dimitrova and
                  M. Boldea and A. Fourcin and W. Gonet and R. Gubrynowicz and
                  E. Hallum and L. Lamel and K. Marasek and A. Marchal and
                  E. Meister and K. Vicsi},
  TITLE        = {Babel: A Database of Central and Eastern European Languages},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  YEAR         = 1998,
  PAGES        = {371--374} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{habert-et-al98b,
  AUTHOR      = {B. Habert and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and
                 P. Boula de Marëuil and S. Ferrari and O. Ferret and G.
                 Illouz and P. Paroubek},
  TITLE       = {Towards Tokenization Evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {427--431},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {I},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May}
}

@ARTICLE{YvonAupelfB398,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Yvon and P. Boula de Mareüil and C. d'Alessandro and V. Aubergé 
                  and M. Bagein and G. Bailly and F. Béchet and S. Foukia and J.-P. Goldman
                  and E. Keller and V. Pagel and F. Sannier and J. Véronis and 
                  D. O'Shaughnessy and B. Zellner},
  TITLE        = {Objective evaluation of grapheme to phoneme conversion for 
                 Text-To-Speech synthesis in {F}rench},
  JOURNAL      = csl,
  VOLUME       = {12}, 
  NUMBER       = {4}, 
  MONTH        = dec, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  PAGES        = {393--410} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Aupelf98B3,
  AUTHOR      = {P. Boula de Marëuil and F. Yvon and C. d'Alessandro and
                 V. Auberg and M. Bagein and G. Bailly and F. Bechet and
                 S. Foukia and J.P. Goldman and E. Keller and D. O'Shaughnessy
                 and V. Pagel and F. Sannier and J. Veronis and B. Zellner},
  TITLE       = {Evaluation of Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion for Text-to-Speech 
                 Synthesis in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {641--644},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {I},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda-et-al98A,
  AUTHOR      = {G. Adda and J. Mariani and J. Lecomte and P. Paroubek
                 and M. Rajman},
  TITLE       = {The {GRACE F}rench Part-of-Speech Tagging Evaluation Task},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {433--441},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {I},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda98A,
  AUTHOR      = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and and J.L. Gauvain 
                 and L. Lamel},
  TITLE       = {On the Use of Speech \& Text Corpora for 
                 Automatic Speech Recognition in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE   = lrec,
  PAGES       = {783--788},
  YEAR        = 1998,
  EDITOR      = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME      = {II},
  ADDRESS     = {Granada},
  MONTH       = {May},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98madda.pdf}
}


@BOOK{Minker98D, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Understanding for Spoken Language Systems -
                  Portability Across Domains and Languages},
  PUBLISHER    = {H\"ansel-Hohenhausen},
  ADDRESS      = {Frankfurt},
  NOTE         = {Deutsche Hochschulschriften 2569}, 
  YEAR         = 1998
}

@ARTICLE{Minker98C,
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Stochastic versus rule-based speech understanding for information retrieval},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 25,
  NUMBER       = 4,
  PAGES        = {223-247},
  YEAR         = 1998
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker98B, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and L. Chase}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluating Parses for Spoken Language Dialogue Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrecWp, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98W_minker.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation Methodologies for Interactive
                  Speech Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {I},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  PAGES        = {199--206}, 
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98minker.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and F. Bimbot and S. Igounet and 
                 K. Smaïli and I. Zitouni and M. El-Beze}, 
  TITLE        = {A First Evaluation Campaign for Language Models},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {II},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  PAGES        = {801--805}, 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98B,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and
                  C. Corredor-Ardoy and J.J. Gangolf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {A Multilingual Corpus for Language Identification},
  BOOKTITLE    = lrec, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio and N. Gallardo and R. Castro and A. Tejada},
  VOLUME       = {II},
  ADDRESS      = {Granada},
  MONTH        = {May},
  PAGES        = {1115--1122},
  URL         = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lrec98ideal.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Michèle Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Classification de mots non étiquetés par des méthodes statistiques}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {6e rencontres de la Societe Francophone de Classification 1998},
  ADDRESS      = {Montpellier}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  PAGES        = {21-24},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/sfc98.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Speaker Verification Over the Telephone}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = rla2c, 
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon}, 
  MONTH        = {April}, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  PAGES        = {75--79},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rla2c98.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Corredor98A, 
  AUTHOR       = { C. Corredor-Ardoy and L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual Phone Recognition of Spontaneous Telephone Speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Seattle}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {I},
  PAGES        = {413--416},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica98phrec.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain  and L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {The {LIMSI} 1997 {Hub-4E} Transcription System}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpabntuw, 
  ADDRESS      = {Landsdowne,VA}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  PAGES        = {75--79},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hub4_98.pdf}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.J. Mariani and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {An Overview of {EU} Programs Related to Conversational/Interactive Systems},
  BOOKTITLE    = darpabntuw, 
  ADDRESS      = {Landsdowne,VA}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  PAGES        = {247--253},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/convsys98.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Yegna98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Yegnanarayana and C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos}, 
  TITLE        = {An iterative algorithm for decomposition of speech signals into 
                 periodic and aperiodic components},
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = 6, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {1--11} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro98B,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and S. Rosset and J.P. Rossi},
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration fundamental frequency glissandos},
  JOURNAL      = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1998,
  VOLUME       = 104, 
  NUMBER       = 4, 
  PAGES        = {2339--2348} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro98A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos and B. Yegnanarayana},
  TITLE        = {Effectiveness of a periodic and aperiodic decomposition method for 
                 analysis of voice sources},
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1998, 
  VOLUME       = 6, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {12--23} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaujard97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {Christel Beaujard and Michele Jardino and Helene Bonneau-Maynard},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of a class-based language model in a speech recognizer},
  BOOKTITLE    = {specom},
  MONTH        = {Oct},
  ADDRESS      = {Cluj-Napoca, Roumanie},
  YEAR         = 1997,
  PAGES        = {45-50},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/specom97.pdf}}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Transcription of Broadcast News},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {2},
  PAGES        = {907-910},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97h4.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Corredor97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Corredor Ardoy and J.L. Gauvain and M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Language Identification with Language-Independent Acoustic Models},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {1},
  PAGES        = {5--8},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97lid.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97D, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Text Normalization and Speech Recognition in {French}},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {5},
  PAGES        = {2711-2714},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97bref.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker},
  TITLE        = {Stochastically-Based Natural Language Understanding Across Tasks and Languages},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {3},
  PAGES        = {1423-1426},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97minker.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlessandroDoval97, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B. Doval},
  TITLE        = {Spectral representation and modelling of glottal flow signals},
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA Workshop Larynx 97}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Marseille}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {87-90},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/larynx97.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval97B, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro and B. Diard},
  TITLE        = {Spectral methods for voice source parameter estimation},
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Rhodes}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {1},
  PAGES        = {533--536},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro97doval.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda97B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {The use of lexica in automatic speech recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Course notes for ELSNET's 5TH European Summer School on 
                  Language and Speech Communication: 
                  Lexicon Development for Language and Speech Processing}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {ELSNET}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Leuven}, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  MONTH        = Jul 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro},
  TITLE        = {Spectral Correlates of Glottal Waveform Models: An Analytic Study},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {1295--1298},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97doval.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Evaluation et avancées en reconnaissance de la parole :
                 de "Resource Management" à "Broadcast News"},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {11-12}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.M. Dolmazon and F. Bimbot and G. Adda and M. El Bèze and J. C. Caërou 
                 and J. Zeiliger and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {{Organisation de la première campagne AUPELF pour l'évaluation 
                 des systèmes de dictée vocale}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {13-18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker and J. L. Gauvain and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Le système de dictée vocale du {LIMSI} pour l'évaluation {AUPELF'97}},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {35-40}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf97C,
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Model Compensation for Additive and Convolutive Noises in 
                  Training and Test Data},
  BOOKTITLE    = {International workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown
                  Communication Channels, ESCA-NATO},
  ADDRESS      = {Pont-à-Mousson, France},
  MONTH        = Apr,
  YEAR         = 1997,
  PAGES        = {207-210}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf97B,
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf},
  TITLE        = {Adaptation aux bruits additifs et convolutifs},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {63-69}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino97A,
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and C. Beaujard},
  TITLE        = {Rôle du contexte dans les modèles de langage "n-classes"},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {71-74}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino97B,
  AUTHOR       = {M. El-Bèze and M. Jardino and F. Bimbot},
  TITLE        = {Une approche alternative pour le calcul de perplexité},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {79-84}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Paroubek97A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Paroubek and G. Adda and J. Mariani and M.Rajman},
  TITLE        = {Les procédures de mesure automatique de l'action {GRACE} 
                 pour l'évaluation des assignateurs de Parties du Discours pour le Français},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {245-252}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97B,
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Normalisation de textes en français : une étude quantitative pour la
                 reconnaissance de la parole},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {289-296}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gadda97C,
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and M. de Calmès and L. Lamel and G. Pérennou and M. Rajman 
                  and S. Rosset and J. Zeiliger},
  TITLE        = {Ressources pour l'apprentissage, le développement et l'évaluation 
                 des systèmes de dictée vocale en français : corpus de texte, de parole et lexical},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {305-309}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro97A,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Aubergé and G. Bailly and F. Béchet and P. Boula de Mareüil 
                 and S. Foukia and J.P. Goldman and J.F. Isabelle and E. Keller and A. Marchal
                 and P. Mertens and V. Pagel and D. O'Shaughnessy and G. Richard and 
                 M-H. Talon and E. Wehrli and F. Yvon},
  TITLE        = {Vers l'évaluation de systèmes de synthèse de parole à partir du texte en français},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {393-397}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil97A,
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mareüil},
  TITLE        = {Conversion graphème-phonème : de la formalisation à l'évaluation},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {399-406}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosset97A,
  AUTHOR       = {S. Rosset and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain and L. Devillers and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Corpus oral de renseignements touristiques},
  BOOKTITLE    = jst,
  ADDRESS      = {Avignon, France}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {399-406},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jst97corpusB2.pdf}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and S.K. Bennacef and  L. Devillers 
                  and L.F. Lamel and S. Rosset},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Component of the {MASK} Kiosk},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Human Comfort and Security of Information Systems},
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer}, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  EDITOR       = {K. Varghese and S. Pfleger},
  PAGES        = {93-103},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/mask95hcs.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda and L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Transcribing Broadcast News Shows}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {715--719},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97hub4.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain97C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda and L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Transcribing Broadcast News: The {LIMSI} {Nov96} {Hub4} System},
  BOOKTITLE    = arpasltw, 
  ADDRESS      = {Chantilly, Virginia}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {56--63},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darpa97hub4.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino97C, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Bimbot and M. El-Beze and M. Jardino},
  TITLE        = {An Alternative Scheme for Perplexity Estimation},
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {1483--1486}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Speaker Recognition with the Switchboard corpus}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {1067--1070},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97sv.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel97B,
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and S.K. Bennacef and S. Rosset and L. Devillers and 
                  S. Foukia and J.J. Gangolf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {The {LIMSI RailTel} System: Field trial of a telephone service for
                  rail travel information},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 23, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {67--82}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc97rtel.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Billi97A,
  AUTHOR       = {R. Billi and L.F. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {RailTel: Railway Telephone Services},
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 23, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {63--65},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc97intro.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf97A, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Model Compensation for Noises in Training and Test Data}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Munich}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  VOLUME       = {II},
  PAGES        = {831--834},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica97matrouf.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Young97A,
  AUTHOR       = {S.J. Young and M. Adda-Decker and X. Aubert and C. Dugast and
                  J.L. Gauvain and D.J. Kershaw and L. Lamel and D.A. Leeuwen
                  and D. Pye and A.J. Robinson, H.J.M. Steeneken and P.C. Woodland},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual large vocabulary speech recognition: the European {SQALE}
                   project},
  JOURNAL      = csl,
  VOLUME       = {11}, 
  NUMBER       = {1}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1997, 
  PAGES        = {73--89} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain96F, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition: 
                  from Laboratory Systems towards Real-World Applications},
  JOURNAL      = ieice,
  VOLUME       = {J79-D-II}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {2005-2021},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ieice96.pdf}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lamel96I, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Reconnaissance Multilingue de Grands Vocabulaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et Perspectives en Traitement 
                 Automatique de la Parole}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  EDITOR       = {H. Meloni}, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lienard96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.S. Liénard},
  TITLE        = {Perception et Variabilité},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et Perspectives en Traitement 
                 Automatique de la Parole}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  EDITOR       = {H. Meloni}, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@TECHREPORT{Demars96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {{Repr\'esentations bidimensionnelles  
                 d'un signal de parole. {E}l\'ements de monographie}}, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et Documents LIMSI}, 
  NUMBER       = 9611, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {1--175}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Schiel96A,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Schiel and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {{TED} corpus: {CDROM}s {TEDS}peeches (1-5), {TEDL}aryngo, {TE}DPhone}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CNRS-LIMSI and U. Munich} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Matrouf and J.-L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {Techniques de compensation pour la reconnaissance de
		  la parole bruit\'ee},
  BOOKTITLE    = {21\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and S. Bennacef},
  TITLE        = "Compr\'ehension et \'evaluation dans le domaine {ATIS}",
  BOOKTITLE    = {21\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/jep96minker.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker and S. Bennacef and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {A Stochastic Case Frame Approach for Natural Language Understanding},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {1013--1016},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96minker.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Bennacef and L. Devillers and S. Rosset and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Dialog in the {RailTel} Telephone-Based System},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {550--553},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96rtel.pdf} 
}

% don't have source file
@INPROCEEDINGS{Babel96, 
  AUTHOR       = {Peter Roach and Simon Arnfield and W. Barry and J.
		  Baltova and M. Boldea and A. Fourcin and W. Gonet
		  and R. Gubrynowicz and E. Hallum and L. Lamel and K.
		  Marasek and A. Marchal and E. Meister and K. Vicsi},
  TITLE        = {BABEL: An {Eastern European} Multi-language Database},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96D,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and J.L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Processing in a Multilingual context},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {2203--2206},
  NOTE         = {invited paper},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96ml.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain96E,
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and J.J. Gangolf and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognition for an Information Kiosk},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {849--852},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96maskreco.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96C,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {On Designing Pronunciation Lexicons for Large
		  Vocabulary, Continuous Speech Recognition},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {6--9},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96lex.pdf} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96H,
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Les lexiques de prononciation dans les syst\`emes
                 de reconnaissance de la parole},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. S\'eminaire GDR-PRC CHM Lexique et 
                  communication parl\'ee}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {1--10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Life96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {A. Life and I. Salter and J.N. Temem and F. Bernard
		  and S. Rosset and S. Bennacef and L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Data Collection for the {Mask} Kiosk: {WOz} vs Prototype System},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Philadelphia},   
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {1672--1675},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp96maskwoz.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain and S.K. Bennacef and L.
		  Devillers and S. Foukia and J.J. Gangolf and S. Rosset},
  TITLE        = {Field Trials of a Telephone Service for Rail Travel Information},
  BOOKTITLE    = ivtta, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {111--116},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ivtta96.pdf} 
}

@CONFERENCE{Lamel96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel},
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language Systems Development at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Dutch Language \& Speech Technology programme
		  Workshop, Amsterdam}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996,
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker},
  TITLE        = {Read and Spontaneous Speech Recognition Activities
		  at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Multi-Lingual Spontaneous Speech Recognition in Real Environments}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  NOTE         = {to appear} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madda96C, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker  and L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and G. Adda},
  TITLE        = {Activities in Multilingual Speech Recognition 
		  at {LIMSI}},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of the CRIM/FORWISS Workshop on Progress and
                 Propects of Speech Research and Technology},
  ADDRESSE     = {Montreal},
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  NOTE         = {invited} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain96C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and D. Matrouf}, 
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI 1995 Hub3 System}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpasltw, 
  ADDRESSE     = {Harriman},
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/arpa96nab.pdf} 
}

@ARTICLE{Mariani96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani and J.L. Gauvain and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {{Comments on `Towards increasing speech
                  recognition error rates,' by H. Bourlard, H. Hermansky, and
                  N. Morgan}},  
  JOURNAL      = spcom,
  VOLUME       = 18, 
  NUMBER       = 3, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {249-252} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani96B,
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani},
  TITLE        = {Language resources and evaluation: a survey},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop on Integration of Language and Speech}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {ELSNET Goes East and IMACS},
  ADDRESS      = {Moscow},
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Mertens96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic stylization of intonation: application to speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Speech Synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {347-364},
  EDITOR       = {R. Van Santen and R. Sproat and J. Hirschberg and J. Olive}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Richard96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Modification of the aperiodic component of speech signals for 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Speech Synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Springer Verlag}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {41-56},
  EDITOR       = {R. Van Santen and R. Sproat and J. Hirschberg and J. Olive}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Temen96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-N. Temem and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Le syst\`eme de dialogue oral du projet {MASK}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {L'interface des mondes r\'eels et virtuels}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Montpellier}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996 
}

@ARTICLE{Richard96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Analysis/synthesis of speech aperiodic component}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  VOLUME       = 19,
  PAGES        = {221--224}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro96C,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Garnier-Rizet and P. Boula de Mare\"uil},
  TITLE        = {Synth\`ese de la parole \`a partir du texte},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et perspectives en traitement automatique de la parole},
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF},   
  YEAR         = 1996,
  EDITOR       = {Henri M\'eloni},   
  PAGES        = {81--96}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro96D,
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and J.S. Li\'enard},
  TITLE        = {Synthetic Speech Generation},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Survey of the State of the Art of Human Language Technology},
  YEAR         = 1996,
  EDITOR       = {Ron Cole},   
  URL          = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/} 
}

@CONFERENCE{Lamel96G, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain},
  TITLE        = {{LIMSI M}arch'96 Speaker Recognition Evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE    = {NIST/NSF Speaker Recognition Workshop},
  ADDRESSE     = {Linthicum},
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1996,
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@CONFERENCE{Lamel96F, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and D. Pye and X. Aubert},
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic
		  Engineering - {SQALE}},
  BOOKTITLE    = arpasltw,
  ADDRESSE     = {Harriman},
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1996,
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and D. Matrouf}, 
  TITLE        = {Developments in Continuous Speech Dictation using the 1995 
                 {ARPA} {NAB} News Task}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Atlanta}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  VOLUME       = {I},
  PAGES        = {73-76},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica96nab.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AddaDecker96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Developments in Large Vocabulary, Continuous Speech 
                 Recognition of {G}erman}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Atlanta}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica96ger.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino},
  TITLE        = {Multilingual stochastic n-gram class language models}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Atlanta}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica96jardino.pdf} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Neel96A,
  AUTHOR       = {F. Neel and G. Chollet and L. Lamel and W. Minker
		  and A. Constantinescu},
  TITLE        = {Reconnaissance et compr\'ehension de la parole :
		  \'evaluation et applications},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fondements et perspectives en traitement automatique de la parole},
  PUBLISHER    = {AUPELF-UREF},   
  YEAR         = 1996,
  EDITOR       = {Henri M\'eloni},   
  PAGES        = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil96A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mare\"uil}, 
  TITLE        = {Pour une approche par r\`egles en transcription
		  graph\`eme-phon\`eme},
  BOOKTITLE    = {Lexique et Communication Parl\'ee},
  ORGANIZATION = {S\'eminaire GDR-PRC},
  ADDRESS      = {Universit\'e Paul Sabatier, Toulouse},
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  MONTH        = Oct
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil96B, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mareuil},
  TITLE        = "Les liaisons et la synth\`ese vocale",
  BOOKTITLE    = {21\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  PAGES        = {}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Adda95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Adda and P. Blache and J. Mariani and P. Paroubek and M. 
                 Rajman}, 
  TITLE        = {Action GRACE. Mise en place du paradigme d'\'evaluation. 
                 Application au domaine de l'analyse morpho-syntaxique}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Le Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel, 14, 15 et 16, 
                 Marseille}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  EDITOR       = {Philippe Blache}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {GDR-PRC Communication Homme-Machine, P\^ole Langage Naturel}, 
  PAGES        = {72--77} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Depalle and X. Rodet}, 
  TITLE        = {Machines \`a chanter}, 
  JOURNAL      = {R\'esonance}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = 8, 
  PAGES        = {8-13}, 
  NOTE         = {IRCAM-Centre Pompidou} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of periodic/aperiodic decomposition for analysis 
                 of aperiodicities in the voice source}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of ISMA, International Symposium on Musical 
                 Acoustics}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Dourdan}, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  PAGES        = {446-452}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic intonation stylisation using a model of pitch 
                 perception}, 
  JOURNAL      = csl, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and S. Rosset and O. Piot}, 
  TITLE        = {Measurement of pitch perception for F0 glides}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {957-960}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro95E, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Decomposition of speech signals into deterministic and 
                 stochastic components}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Detroit}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {446-452}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro95F, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration vibrato tones: experimental data 
                 and numerical model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Vibrato}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Singular Publishing Group}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  EDITOR       = {P.H. Dejonckere and M. Hirano and J. Sundberg}, 
  PAGES        = {83--92}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. K. Bennacef and F. N\'eel and H. B. Maynard}, 
  TITLE        = {An Oral Dialogue Model based on Speech Acts Categorization}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of ESCA Workshop spoken dialogue systems, Visgo, 
                 Denmark}, 
  MONTH        = {May 30-June 2}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INCOLLECTION{LeeGauvain95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Adaptive learning in acoustic and language modeling}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Speech Recognition and Coding, New Advances and Trends, NATO ASI Series}, 
  EDITOR       = {A. Rubio Ayuso and J. Lopez Soler}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {14-31} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{DarsinosAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {V. Darsinos and C. d'Alessandro and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation of a periodic/aperiodic speech decomposition 
                 algorithm}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {393-396} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Developments in Large Vocabulary Dictation : The LIMSI Nov94 
                 NAB System}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpaslt, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/slt95.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {{Developments in Continuous Speech Dictation using the ARPA 
                 WSJ Task}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Detroit}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {65-68},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica95lv.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and B. Prouts}, 
  TITLE        = {Experiments with Speaker Verification over the Telephone}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro95sv.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and M. Adda and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Issues in Large Vocabulary, Multilingual Speech Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro95sqale.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and S. K. Bennacef and H. Bonneau-Maynard and S. 
                 Rosset and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Recent Developments in Spoken Language Sytems for Information 
                 Retrieval}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA ETRW Spoken Dialog Systems, Visgo, Denmark}, 
  MONTH        = {May 30-June 2}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {17-20}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/esca-sls95.pdf} 
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {A Phone-based Approach to Non-Linguistic Speech Feature 
                 Identification}, 
  JOURNAL      = csl, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {87-103}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/csl95-nl.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and S. Rosset and S.K. Bennacef and H. 
                 Bonneau-Maynard and L. Devillers and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Development of Spoken Language Corpora for Travel 
                 Information}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  VOLUME       = 3, 
  PAGES        = {1961-1964}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro95slc.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MertensAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Mertens and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Pitch contour stylization using a tonal perception model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {4:228-232} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain95E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and S. Bennacef and L. Devillers and L. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Spoken Language System Development for the MASK kiosk}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Salt Lake City}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95mask.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and Y. Sagisaka}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary, Multilingual Speech Recognition: Session 
                 Overview}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95intro.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95F, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Choukri and S. Itahashi and L. Lamel and M. Liberman}, 
  TITLE        = {Multi-lingual Spoken Language Ressources}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95c.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95H, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. Lamel and R. DeMori}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognition of European Languages}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {51-54}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru95ml.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lienard95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Pattern Processing : integrating the linguistic and 
                 non-linguistic aspects of voice and speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {13th Int. Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Aug
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lienard95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard and M. G. Di Benedetto}, 
  TITLE        = {Characterization of the non-linguistic information of the 
                 vowels by matching vowel systems}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {13th Int. Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Aug
}

@INCOLLECTION{Lienard95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard}, 
  TITLE        = {From Speech Variability to Pattern Processing: a 
                 non-reductive view of Speech Processing}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Levels in Speech Communication: Relations and Interactions}, 
  EDITOR       = {C. Sorin et al.}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Elsevier Science B.V.}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {137--148} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lienard95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-S. Li\'enard}, 
  TITLE        = {Projet d'action du LIMSI : Plate-Forme Multimodale}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  NOTE         = {Rapport du groupe d'\'etude pr\'eliminaire, LIMSI}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@TECHREPORT{Minker95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. An approach based on
		  hidden Markov models},
  NOTE         = {Notes et Documents LIMSI}, 
  NUMBER       = 9604, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = 1996, 
  MONTH        = Jan 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaugendre95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {Generating French Intonation at different speaking rates}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@ARTICLE{YegnanarayanaAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Yegnanarayana and C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos}, 
  TITLE        = {Decomposition of speech signals into periodic and aperiodic 
                 components}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeetsa, 
  YEAR         = 1995,
  NOTE         = {accepted for publication} 
}

@ARTICLE{AlessandroDarsinos95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and V. Darsinos and B. Yegnanarayana}, 
  TITLE        = {Significance of periodic and aperiodic decomposition for 
                 analysis of voice sources}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeetsa, 
  YEAR         = 1995,
  NOTE         = {accepted for publication} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{RichardAlessandro95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Modification of the aperiodic component of speech signals for 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Text-To-Speech synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1995
}

@INCOLLECTION{MertensBeaugendre95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Comparing approaches to pitch contour stylization for speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Progress in Text-To-Speech synthesis}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1995
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Doval95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Doval}, 
  TITLE        = {Fundamental frequency estimation of musical sounds using 
                 statistical learning}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Internatinal Symposium of Musical Acoustics, Dourdan}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Dourdan}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Bataille95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {O. Bataille}, 
  TITLE        = {Prise de son multimicrophone pour la reconnaissance de la 
                 parole dans un milieu bruit\'e}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI, Universit\'e Paris Sud}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@TECHREPORT{Bennacef95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Bennacef}, 
  TITLE        = {Mod\'elisation du dialogue oral Homme-Machine. Mise en 
                 \oe{}uvre dans une application de demande d'information}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI, Universit\'e Paris Sud}, 
  NOTE         = {PhD Thesis}, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain95F, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain, J.-N. Temem}, 
  TITLE        = {Un syst\`eme de dialogue oral pour un kiosque de service 
                 ferroviaire}, 
  JOURNAL      = {TELECOM, Revue de l'Ass. Amicale des Ing. de l'ENST}, 
  NUMBER       = {106}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  PAGES        = {22-25} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Minker95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {An English Version of the LIMSI L'ATIS System}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et Documents LIMSI}, 
  NUMBER       = 9512, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI-CNRS}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Apr 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Minker95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {Evaluation des {S}yst\`emes de Compr\'ehension}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Ecole Th\'ematique, Fondements et Perspectives en Traitement 
                 Automatique de la Parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {GRD-PRC Communication Homme-Machine}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Marseille-Luminy}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = Jul 
}

@TECHREPORT{Minker95D, 
  AUTHOR       = {W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {An English Version of the LIMSI L'ATIS System}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  NOTE         = {LRE Project 62-056 Relator, deliverable 1.2 Catalog}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lim9512.pdf} 
}

@ARTICLE{Mareuil95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mare\"uil}, 
  TITLE        = {Vers la phon\'etisation automatique ses sigles}, 
  JOURNAL      = {La linguistique}, 
  YEAR         = 1995, 
  MONTH        = {}, 
  VOLUME       = 1, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mareuil95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {P. Boula de Mare\"uil}, 
  TITLE        = {Conversion graph\`eme-phon\`eme: en marge de la syllabation 
                 et de la liaison''}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {1\`eres Rencontres de Jeunes Chercheur sur la Parole}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Paris}, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel95E, 
  AUTHOR       = {D. Chan and A. Fourcin and L. Lamel and al.}, 
  TITLE        = {EUROM - A spoken langage resource for the EU. The SAM 
                 Projects.}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani95A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Language Ressources and Evaluation: A survey}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop ELSNET}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Moscou}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani95B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Probl\`ematique g\'en\'erale de l'informatisation du 
                 fran\c{c}ais}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Conf\'erence des Ministres francophones de la Recherche et de 
                 l'Enseignement Sup\'erieur}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Cotonou, B\'enin}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mariani95C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Technology in the ESPRIT and IT programs}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {EU Speech Project Day}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Madrid}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1995 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Typology_of_Speech_Resource, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Zeiliger and L. Lamel and I. Trancoso}, 
  TITLE        = {Typology of Speech Resources, LRE Project 62-056 Relator}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  NOTE         = {Deliverable 1.1 Assessment of the needs of LR in Europ}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic stylization of intonation: application to speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {2nd International Workshop on Speech Synthesis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association and Institute of 
                 Electronics and Electrical Engineers}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Mohonk}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {155-158} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration vibrato tones}, 
  JOURNAL      = {J. Acoust. Soc. Am}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 95, 
  NUMBER       = 3, 
  PAGES        = {1617-1630} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Alessandro94C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {French Speech Synthesis for TMC receivers (Synth\`ese de la 
                 parole en Fran\c{c}ais pour les r\'ecepteurs TMC}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {LIMSI}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  NOTE         = {Contrat CNRS/Philips Car Systems International (Wetzlar, 
                 Allemagne) CNRS No 770613. Final Report, 25 pages} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94D, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentation, modification et synth\`ese du signal vocal 
                 par formes d'ondes \'el\'ementaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Colloque International sur les Mod\`eles Physiques dans 
                 l'analyse, la synth\'ese, la production et la cr\'eation 
                 sonore, 1990, Grenoble}, 
  SERIES       = {Publications dans: Mod\`eles physiques, cr\'eation musicale 
                 et ordinateur. Edition de la maison des sciences de l'homme, 
                 Paris}, 
  VOLUME       = 1, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {247--272} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94E, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The Pitch of short-duration vibrato tones: experimental data 
                 and numerical model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of Stockholm Music Acoustic Conference SMAC 93}, 
  SERIES       = {Publications of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music}, 
  NUMBER       = 79, 
  MONTH        = {}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {25--30} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94F, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens and F. Beaugendre}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic stylisation of intonation: application to speech 
                 synthesis}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = escaieee, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {155--158} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro94G, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic intonation stylization using a model os pitch 
                 perception}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {127th meeting of the Acoust. Soc. of Am J.A.S.A}, 
  VOLUME       = 95, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {2949 (4aSP11)} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S.K. Bennacef and H. Bonneau-Maynard and J.L. Gauvain and 
                 L.F. Lamel and W. Minker}, 
  TITLE        = {A spoken Language System For Information Retrieval}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan},
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp94latis.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Continuous Speech Dictation System in French}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  SERIES       = {}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp94lv.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Continuous Speech Dictation System at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc.of the CRIM/FORWISS Workshop on Progress and 
                 Propects of Speech Research and Technology, Munich}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/forwiss94.pdf} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gauvain94C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Recent Progress in Speech-to-text Conversion at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Esprit Speech Project Workshop book}, 
  EDITOR       = {}, 
  PUBLISHER    = sv, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Gauvain94D, 
  EDITOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Sous-corpus BREF Polyglot, Disque Bref Poly}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CNRS-LIMSI}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1994 
}

@ARTICLE{Devillers94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Dugast and L. Devillers and X. Aubert}, 
  TITLE        = {Combining TDNN and HMM in a hybrid system for improved 
                 continuous-speech recognition}, 
  JOURNAL      = ieeetsa, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 2, 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain94E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Dictation}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 15, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {21--37}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spcom94.pdf} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain94F, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech to Text Conversion in French}, 
  JOURNAL      = {Int. J. Pat. Rec and A. I.}, 
  MOMTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 8, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {99-131}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/iprai94.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94G, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation System}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpahlt, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {319-324}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hlt94.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain94H, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L.F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Continuous Speech Dictation System: Evaluation on 
                 the ARPA Wall Street Journal Task}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Adelaide}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 1, 
  PAGES        = {557-560}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica94lv.pdf} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain94I, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C.H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {{Maximum a Posteriori Estimation for Multivariate Gaussian Mixture 
                 Observations of Markov Chains}}, 
  JOURNAL      = {IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  VOLUME       = 2, 
  NUMBER       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {291--298},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/map93.pdf}
}

@INCOLLECTION{GeoffroisEdeline94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois and J.-M. Edeline and and J.-F. 
                 Vibert}, 
  TITLE        = {{Learning by Delay Modifications}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = CNS, 
  EDITOR       = {Frank H. Eeckman}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {KLUWER}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {133--138} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {A class bigram model for very large corpus}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic determination of a stochastic bi-gram class 
                 language model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of IGGI-94, Alicante, Espagne}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {57} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic 
                 Engineering (SQALE)}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {LRE Journ\'ees du G\'enie Linguistique, Paris}, 
  MONTH        = Jul, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lre94sqale.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Language Identification Using Phone-based Acoustic 
                 Likelihoods}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Adelaide}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica94lid.pdf} 
}

%presentation only slides
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and M. Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Non-Linguistic Speech Feature Identification}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Language Identification Review Meeting and Workshop}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Lamel94D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and E. Klein and C. Matheson and I. Trancoso and 
                 J. Zeiliger}, 
  TITLE        = {Experimental Distribution of Linguistic Resources}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  NOTE         = {Report for project LRE RELATOR, deliverables 4A and 5A}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel94E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and F. Schiel and A. Fourcin and J. Mariani and H. 
                 Tillmann}, 
  TITLE        = {The Translanguage English Database TED}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Yokohama, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/icslp94ted.pdf} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel94F, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and I. Trancoso I and J. Zeiliger}, 
  TITLE        = {Report on the situation for all European languages: Spoken 
                 language resource}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  NOTE         = {LRE Project 62-056 Relator, deliverable 1.2 Catalog}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RaveraAlessandro94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Ravera and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Double-frequency and time-frequency analyses of modulated 
                 speech noises}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Processing V, theories and applications, Elsevier. Proc. of 
                 EUSIPCO'94, 7th Europ. sig. Proc.Conf, Edinburgh}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RaveraAlessandro94B, 
  AUTHOR       = {B. Ravera and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Time frequency analysis of modulated speech noises}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {127th meeting of the Acoust. Soc. of Am J.A.S.A}, 
  VOLUME       = {95, Number 5, Pt 2}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {2816 (1pSP8)} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Richard94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Time-domain analysis/synthesis of the aperiodic component of 
                 speech signals}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {2nd International Workshop on Speech Synthesis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association and Institute of 
                 Electronics and Electrical Engineers}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Mohonk}, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {5-8} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RichardAlessandro94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Time domain analysis/synthesis of the aperiodic component of 
                 speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = escaieee, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {5--8} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{SteenekenLamel94A, 
  AUTHOR       = {H. J. M. Steeneken and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {SQALE: Speech Recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic 
                 Engineering}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpaslt, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1994, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/slt94sqale.pdf} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Alessandro93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Auditory-based Wavelet Representation of Speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Visual Representations of Speech Signals}, 
  EDITOR       = {Martin Cooke and Steve Beet}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {John Wiley\&Sons}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  CHAPTER      = 8,
  PAGES        = {131--138}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {A Numerical model of pitch perception for short-duration 
                 vocal tones: application to intonation analysis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Proc. of ESCA Workshop on Prosody \,Lund \,Sweden}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Working papers in General linguistics and phonetics}, 
  VOLUME       = 41, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {234--237} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {The pitch of short-duration vibrato tones: experimental data 
                 and numerical model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference, Publications of the 
                 Royal Swedish Academy of Music, No 79}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {The Royal Swedish Academy of Music}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Stockholm}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {25-30} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Bickley93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. A. Bickley and S. Hunnicutt and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Alternative strategies for creating AUTOCAD drawings}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of ESCA Workshop on Speech and Language Technology for 
                 Disabled Persons}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Stockholm, Sweden}, 
  MONTH        = May, 
  YEAR         = 1993 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro93D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. J. Boe and M. Grosetti and P. E. Mounier-Kuhn and M. 
                 Cartier and C. d'Alessandro and H. Emerard and H. Meloni}, 
  TITLE        = {Informatique et parole en {F}rance: un quart de si\`ecle 
                 apr\`es la rencontre}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Acte du 3\`emea colloque Histoire de L'Informatique \,Sophia 
                 Antipolis}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = {13-15 Octobre}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Bonneau93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {H. Bonneau-Maynard and J.-L. Gauvain and D. Goodine and L. F. 
                 Lamel and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff}, 
  TITLE        = {A French Version of the MIT-ATIS System: Probality Issues}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Demars93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Time-instantaneous frequency representation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Visual Representations of Speech Signals}, 
  EDITOR       = {Martin Cooke, Steve Beet and Malcolm Crawford}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {John Wiley \& Sons Ltd}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {221--228} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{GarofoloLamel93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.S. Garofolo and L.F. Lamel and W.M. Fisher and J.G. Fiscus 
                 and D. S. Pallett and N. L. Dahlgren}, 
  TITLE        = {Documentation for the DARPA TIMIT Acoustic-Phonetic 
                 Continuous Speech Corpus CDROM}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  NOTE         = {NTIS order number PB91-100354}, 
  YEAR         = 1993 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Identification of Non-Linguistic Speech Features}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpahlt, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {96--101}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/hlt93.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition in English and French}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru93lv.pdf} 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Gauvain93C, 
  EDITOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Sous-corpus BREF 80, Disques Bref 80-1 et Bref 80-2}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PUBLISHER    = {CNRS-LIMSI} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93D, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker-Independent Continuous Speech Dictation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro93lv.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain93E, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. 
                 Adda-Decker}, 
  TITLE        = {{The LIMSI Nov93 WSJ System}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = arpaslt, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/slt94.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {A Pitch Contour Analysis Guided by Prosodic Event Detection}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {793--796} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {Estimation of Prosodic Events from Japanese F$_0$ Contours}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Technical Report of IEICE}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  PAGES        = {1--8} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {Prosodic Event Detection from F$_0$ Contours Using the 
                 Fujisaki Model}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ASJSPRING, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  PAGES        = {187--188} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{GrauAlessandro93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Grau and C. d'Alessandro and G.Richard}, 
  TITLE        = {A Speech formant synthesizer based on harmonic + 
                 formant-waveforms representations}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {1697--1700} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Language modeling for {CSR} of large corpus using automatic 
                 classification of words}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {1191} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jardino93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {M. Jardino and G. Adda}, 
  TITLE        = {Automatic word classification simulated annealing}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Minneapolis},
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {II 41} 
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {A knowledge-based system for stop consonant identification 
                 based on speech spectogram reading}, 
  JOURNAL      = csl, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  VOLUME       = 7, 
  NUMBER       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {169--191}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/lamel_csl_93.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {CODOSDA Action NEWS}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop CODOSDA, Berlin}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
}

@ARTICLE{Lamel93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {The DARPA HLT Workshop}, 
  JOURNAL      = {ELSNEWS}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  SERIES       = 11, 
  NUMBER       = {2(2)}, 
  NOTE         = {Also published in the NESCA Newsletter} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L.Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Cross-Lingual Experiments with Phone Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Minneapolis},
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica93.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and B. Proust and C. Bouhier and 
                 R. Boesch}, 
  TITLE        = {Generation and Synthesis of Broadcast Messages}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc.ESCA Workshop on Applications of Speech Technology, 
                 Lautrach}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {207-210}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ast93.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93F, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {High Performance Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition USING 
                 CDHMM}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {121-124}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro93ph.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93G, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Identifying Non Linguistic Speech Features}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  ADDRESS      = {Berlin},
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {23-31},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro93nl.pdf} 
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{LamelGauvain93L, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {{LIMSI WSJ System: Nov 92 evaluation}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  NOTE         = {presentation} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel93H, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Language Identification Using Phone-based Acoustic 
                 Likelihoods}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/asru93lid.pdf} 
}

% don't have source
@ARTICLE{LeeGauvain93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C.H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain and R. Pieraccini and L.R. 
                 Rabiner}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Subword Units}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@ARTICLE{Lee93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain and R. Pieraccini and L. R. 
                 Rabiner}, 
  TITLE        = {Subword-Based Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition}, 
  JOURNAL      = atttj, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  MONTH        = {Sept/Oct}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{LeeGauvain93B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Bayesian Technics in Stochastic Modeling}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Snowbird},
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{LeeGauvain93C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker Adaptation based on MAP Estimation of HMM 
                 Parameters}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Minneapolis},
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MarqueBennacef93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Marque and S. K. Bennacef and F. Néel and S. Trinh}, 
  TITLE        = {PAROLE : A Vocal dialogue System for Air Traffic Control 
                 Training}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Applications of Speech Technology, Lautrach, Germany}, 
  MONTH        = {16-17 September}, 
  YEAR         = 1993 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RichardAlessandro93A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Musical noise synthesis using ramdom wavelets}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. of Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference {SMAC} 93}, 
  SERIES       = {Publications of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music}, 
  NUMBER       = 79, 
  MONTH        = {}, 
  YEAR         = 1993, 
  NOTE         = {paru en 1994}, 
  PAGES        = {580--583} 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence du signal de parole}, 
  JOURNAL      = {Traitement du Signal}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
  NUMBER       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {153-173}, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech Analysis and Synthesis Using an Auditory-based Wavelet 
                 Representation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Workshop Comparing Speech Signal Representation}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Speech Communication Association}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Sheffield}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {31-38} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro92C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and G. Richard and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Random wavelet representation of unvoiced speech}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {International Symposium on Time-Frequency and Time-Sacle 
                 analysis}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Victoria, BC}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  PAGES        = {41-44} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaugendre92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro and A. Lacheret-Dujour and 
                 J. Terken}, 
  TITLE        = {Un inventaire des mouvements m\'elodiques du Fran\c{c}ais}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {19\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {351-356} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Beaugendre92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Beaugendre and C. d'Alessandro and A. Lacheret-Dujour and 
                 J. Terken}, 
  TITLE        = {A Perceptual Study of French Intonation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Banff}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {739--742} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. K. Bennacef and K. Matrouf and F. N\'eel}, 
  TITLE        = {Strat\'egie de dialogue pour traitement du language parl\'e: 
                 Application aux renseignements telephoniques}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Dialogue, Dourdan, France}, 
  MONTH        = {15-16 Avril}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@TECHREPORT{Gangolf92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Boesch and J.-J. Gangolf and J.-L. Gauvain and B. Labelle 
                 and B. Prouts and G. Qu\'enot and P. Wacrenier}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude et réalisation d'un système à architecture 
                 parallèle dédié à la reconnaissance de la parole}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {Compte rendu de fin d'\'etude, Contrat MRT no. 89.S.0622}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  NOTE         = {}, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@ARTICLE{Demars92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {M\'ethodes temps-fr\'equence-Op\'erations signaux test}, 
  JOURNAL      = {Traitement du signal}, 
  PAGES        = {99--100}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  NUMBER       = 1, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demars92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Time-instantaneous frequency representation}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {ESCA Workshop Comparing Speech Signal Representation, 
                 Sheffield, England}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {161--168} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using BREF}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = feb, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darpa92.pdf} 
}

@ARTICLE{Gauvain92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {Bayesian Learning for Hidden Markov Model with Gaussian 
                 Mixture State Observation Densities}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  VOLUME       = {11}, 
  SERIES       = {2-3}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {205-213}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/spc92map.pdf} 
}

% don't have source
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain92C, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {Improved acoustic modeling with Bayesian learning}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  MONTH        = mar, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {481-484} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{GauvainLee92M, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {MAP Estimation of Continuous Density HMM: Theory and 
                 Applications}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = feb, 
  YEAR         = 1992,
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darfeb92.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Geoffrois92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois and J.-F. Vibert}, 
  TITLE        = {Mod\'elisation du r\'eaccord de neurones dans un syst\`eme 
                 sensoriel par modification de d\'elais de transmission}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = NSI, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = May 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Grau92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {S. Grau and C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        = {Analyse-synth\`ese par d\'ecomposition de la partie 
                 d\'eterministe et de la partie al\'eatoire du signal de 
                 parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {19\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {313-318} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Extracting acoustic-phonetic information from the 
                 spectrogram}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {r\'eunion du GdR 134 CNRS TdSI, ENST, Paris}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {Report on Speech Corpora Development in the U.S.}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 92-8}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Continuous Speech Recognition at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Final review of the DARPA Artificial Neural Network 
                 Technology (ANNT) Speech Program, Stanford, CA}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {59--64}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/rmsep92.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Experiments on Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using 
                 BREF}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {San Francisco},
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {557-560}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/ica92lim.pdf} 
}

% slides only
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel92E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition at LIMSI}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {1st International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation , 
                 Warden, Germany}, 
  MONTH        = Oct, 
  NOTE         = {presentation}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}


% don't have source file
@INPROCEEDINGS{LeeGauvain92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain and R. Pieraccini and L. R. 
                 Rabiner}, 
  TITLE        = {Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Subword Units}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Fourth Australian International Conference on Speech Science 
                 and Technology (SST-92)}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pieraccini92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Pieraccini and E. Tzoukermann and Z. Gorelov and J.L. 
                 Gauvain and E. Levin and C. H. Lee and J. G. Wilpon}, 
  TITLE        = {A Speech Understanding System Based on Statistical 
                 Representation of Semantics}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Mar, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  PAGES        = {193--196} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pieraccini92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Pieraccini and E. Tzoukermann and Z. Gorelov and E. Levin 
                 and C. H. Lee and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Progress Report on the Chronus System: ATIS Benchmark 
                 Results}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Richard92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Synth\`ese de bruit par formes d'ondes formantiques 
                 al\'eatoires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {19\`emes Journ\'ees d'\'etudes sur la parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  PAGES        = {71-76} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Richard92B, 
  AUTHOR       = {G. Richard and C. d'Alessandro and S. Grau}, 
  TITLE        = {Unvoiced speech synthesis using Poissonian Random formant 
                 wave functions}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Signal Processing VI, theories and applications, European 
                 Signal Processing Conference}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {European Signal Processing Association}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Bruxelles}, 
  YEAR         = 1992, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {347-350} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wesfreid92A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Wesfreid and M. V. Wickerhauser and C. d'Alessandro and X. 
                 Fang}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech signal segmentation via malvar wavelets}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {International Conference on Wavelets and Applications}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Toulouse}, 
  YEAR         = 1992 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Transformation en ondelettes sur une \'echelle 
                 fr\'equentielle auditive}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIII\`emes colloque GRETSI}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe d'Etude sur le Traitement du Signal}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Juan-les-Pins}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  PAGES        = {745-748} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence du signal de parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Traitement et Repr\'esentation du Signal de 
                 Parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Le Mans}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  PAGES        = {11-41} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91C, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Un spectrographe et un Vocodeur par transform\'ee en 
                 ondelettes utilisant des contraintes auditives}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Traitement et Repr\'esentation du Signal de 
                 Parole}, 
  ORGANIZATION = {Groupe Communication Parl\'ee, Soci\'et\'e Fran\c{c}aise 
                 d'Acoustique}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Le Mans}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  PAGES        = {61-69} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91D, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude de la perception des notes courtes chant\'ees en 
                 pr\'esence de vibrato}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Aix-en-Provence}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {(5) 402-405} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91E, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Justification perceptive du spectrographe auditif}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Aix-en-Provence}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Aug, 
  PAGES        = {5:86-89} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91F, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and M. Castellengo}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude, par la synth\`ese, de la perception du vibrato vocal 
                 dans les transitions de notes}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Congr\`es International d'Audiophonologie, Bulletin 
                 d'Audiophonologie, Annales scientifiques de l'Universit\'e de 
                 franche-comt\'e, Vol. VII No. 5 \& 6}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Besan\c{c}on}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  PAGES        = {551-564} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro91G, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence du signal de parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Séminaire Traitement et représentation du signal de parole 
                 SFA et GRECO-PRC Communication Homme-Machine, Le Mans}, 
  MONTH        = Jun, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {11--41} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AugerDemar91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {F. Auger and C. Demars and T. Doligez and P. Flandrin and C. 
                 Lambert and J. Mars and F. Molinaro and J.-P. Ovarlez and O. 
                 Rioul}, 
  TITLE        = {Rapport de synth\`ese: Op\'erations signaux-test, M\'ethodes 
                 temps-fr\'equence Fiches synth\'etiques}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Assembl\'ee g\'en\'erale du GDR 134 Traitement su signal et 
                 Images, Batz sur Mer}, 
  MONTH        = {8-9 Avril}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {24-25} 
}

% don't have source file
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J. Baker and P. Bamberg and L. Gillick and L. F. Lamel and R. 
                 Roth and F. Scattone and D. Sturtevant and O. Ba and R. 
                 Benedict}, 
  TITLE        = {Dragon Systems Resource Management Benchmark Results}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demars91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Utilisation de la fr\'equence instantan\'ee en traitement de 
                 la parole}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {S\'eminaire Traitement et repr\'esentation du signal de 
                 parole SFA et GRECO-PRC Communication Homme-Machine, Le Mans}, 
  MONTH        = {4-5 juin}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {57--60} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{GauvainLee91, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {Bayesian Learning of Gaussian Mixture Densities for Hidden 
                 Markov Models}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = darpasnlw, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers}, 
  VOLUME       = {},
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {272},
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/darpa91.pdf}
}

%can't find latex file
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and C. H. Lee}, 
  TITLE        = {Bayesian Learning for Hidden Markov Model with Gaussian 
                 Mixture State Observation Densities}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {939--942} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Geoffrois91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {Frequency Receptive Field Plasticity in the Guinea Pig 
                 Thalamus: The Role of Delay Modifications in Learning}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  NOTE         = {Master Thesis}
}

@TECHREPORT{Geoffrois91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {La plasticit\'e des champs r\'ecepteurs aux fréquences dans 
                 le thalamus auditif du cobaye~: Le r\^ole des modifications de 
                 d\'elais dans l'apprentissage}, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  NOTE         = {M\'emoire de DEA}
}

@BOOK{Gauvain91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-P. Haton and J.-M. Pierrel and G. Perennou and J. Caelen 
                 and J.-L. Gauvain}, 
  TITLE        = {Reconnaissance automatique de la parole}, 
  PUBLISHER    = {Dunod Informatique,Paris}, 
  MONTH        = Feb, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  EDITION      = {}, 
  NOTE         = {} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel91B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L. F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {ABXtest software and associated ScoreABX scoring Software}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 91-23}, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel91C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {FCtest Perceptual Test Facility}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 91-22}, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@TECHREPORT{Lamel91D, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel}, 
  TITLE        = {LIMREC recording system}, 
  NOTE         = {Notes et documents LIMSI: 91-24}, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel91E, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J.-L. Gauvain and M. Esk\'enazi}, 
  TITLE        = {BREF, a Large Vocabulary Spoken Corpus for French}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = eurospeech, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Genoa}, 
  MONTH        = Sep, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {505--508}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/euro91.pdf} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Matrouf and F. N\'eel and J.-L. Gauvain and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Système de dialogue orienté par la tâche: {P}oste 
                 pilote vocal}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {2\`emes Journ\'ees Nationales du GRECO-PRC Communication 
                 Homme-Machine, Toulouse}, 
  VOLUME       = {}, 
  SERIES       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Jan, 
  YEAR         = 1991, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pieraccini91A, 
  AUTHOR       = {R. Pieraccini and E. Levin and J.-L. Gauvain and Z. Gorelov 
                 and C.H. Lee and E. Tzoukermann and J.G. Wilpon}, 
  TITLE        = {A Speech Understanding System Based on Statistical 
                 Representation of Semantics}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeasr, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1991 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Alessandro90B, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro and D. Beautemps}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentation, modification et synth\`ese du signal vocal 
                 par formes d'ondes \'el\'ementaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Colloque International "Mod\`eles physiques, cr\'eation 
                 musicale et ordinateur". Editions de la maison des sciences 
                 de l'homme}, 
  ADDRESS      = {Grenoble}, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {247-272} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demars90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. Demars}, 
  TITLE        = {Repr\'esentations temps-fr\'equence et param\'etrisations 
                 d'un signal. El\'ements de monographie}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Note interne LIMSI 90}, 
  MONTH        = nov, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {1--96} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Gangolf90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-J. Gangolf and J.-L. Gauvain and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {Etude et r\'ealisation d'un syst\`eme d'authentification 
                 vocale}, 
  INSTITUTION  = {Rapport de fin de contrat MRT}, 
  NUMBER       = {}, 
  MONTH        = Dec, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gauvain90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {J.-L. Gauvain and L.F. Lamel and M. Esk\'enazi}, 
  TITLE        = {Design Considerations and Text Selection for BREF, a large 
                 French read-speech corpus}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = icslp,
  ADDRESS      = {Kobe, Japan}, 
  MONTH        = Nov, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  VOLUME       = 2, 
  PAGES        = {1097-2000}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/kobe90.pdf} 
}

@TECHREPORT{Geoffrois90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {E. Geoffrois}, 
  TITLE        = {A Scheme for Automatic Determination of the Parameters of 
                 Fujisaki's Model of Intonation}, 
  NOTE         = {NTT technical report}, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  MONTH        = Aug 
}

@ARTICLE{Alessandro90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {C. d'Alessandro}, 
  TITLE        =  {Time-frequency speech transformation based on an elementary 
                 waveform representation}, 
  JOURNAL      = spcom, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  VOLUME       = 9, 
  NUMBER       = {5-6}, 
  PAGES        = {419-431} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and M. Eskenazi}, 
  TITLE        = {Manipulation de param\`etres issus d'une analyse en formes 
                 d'ondes: Tests pr\'eliminaires}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proc. XVIIIemes Journ\'ees d'Etudes sur la Parole}, 
  YEAR         = 1990 
}

%presentation only slides
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel90B, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and M. Eskenazi}, 
  TITLE        = {Preliminary experiments manipulating elementary waveform 
                 parameters}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {JASA}, 
  VOLUME       = 87, 
  SERIES       = 1, 
  NOTE         = {presentation}, 
  YEAR         = 1990 
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Lamel90C, 
  AUTHOR       = {L.F. Lamel and J. Garafolo and J. Fiscus and W. Fisher and D. 
                 S. Pallett}, 
  TITLE        = {TIMIT: The DARPA Acoustic-Phonetic Speech Corpus}, 
  NOTE         = {NTIS Publication}, 
  YEAR         = 1990 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf90A, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Matrouf and J.-L Gauvain and F. N\'eel and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {{Adapting Probability-Transitions in DP Matching Process for 
                 an Oral Task-Oriented Dialogue}}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = ieeeicassp, 
  ADDRESS      = {Toronto}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1990, 
  PAGES        = {569--572} 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Matrouf90B, 
  AUTHOR       = {K. Matrouf and J.-L. Gauvain and F. N\'eel and J. Mariani}, 
  TITLE        = {An Organ Task-Oriented Dialogue for Air-Traffic Controller 
                 Training}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = {SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium on Optical Engineering and 
                 Photonics in Aerospace Sensing, Applications of Artificial 
                 Intelligence, Orlando}, 
  MONTH        = Apr, 
  YEAR         = 1990 
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamel89, 
  AUTHOR       = { L. F. Lamel }, 
  TITLE        = {Some Perspectives on Speech Database Development },
  BOOKTITLE    = {Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Speech Input/Output Assessment and Speech Databases }, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/esca89.pdf}, 
  YEAR         = 1989
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{LamelKasselSeneff_timit86, 
  AUTHOR       = { L. F. Lamel and R.H. Kassel and S. Seneff}, 
  TITLE        = {Speech  Database Development: Design and Analysis of the Acoustic-Phonetic  Corpus}, 
  URL          = {ftp://tlp.limsi.fr/public/LamelKasselSeneff_timit86.pdf}, 
  BOOKTITLE    = { Proc.  DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop, Report no. SAIC-86/1546}, 
  MONTH        = Feb,
  YEAR         = 1986
}


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